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In the paper, based on the hypothesis that the failure of every poles is independent and by the method of reliability assign and reassign, the difficult problem of disposing the structure system reliability constraints is solved. Based on sensitivity information, the given system failure probability can be replaced by the sum of every element failure probability. And then the structural optimization design based on system reliability is preceded.

针对基于体系可靠性约束优化设计的关键问题一结构体系可靠性的分析和计算，在基于结构各单元失效相互独立假设的基础上，提出了以各单元失效概率之和近似体系失效概率的处理方法，并给出了体系可靠性分配和再分配的方法，以确保结构体系在优化过程中的可靠性，实现了结构基于体系可靠性的优化设计。

Moreover, solutions and strategies were proposed to solve the following crucial issues involved in conceptual process planning: product information identification based on key characteristics, multilevel resolution based manufacturing processes classification and selection, extensible core process planning, and producibility evaluation based on variation degree.

对概要工艺规划的关键技术，即基于关键特性的产品信息识别、具有多级分辨率的制造工艺分类与选择、具有可扩展性的核心工艺设计和基于差异度的可生产性评价，提出了解决方案。

Propose a novel MAC protocol for MIMO-based WSNIn order to solve the problems that the process of accessing channel is complex and pronely causes collisions in MIMO-based WSN,a heterogeneous WSN models and a centralized TDMA scheduling algorithm based on the networks models are proposed in this paper.

3提出了新的基于MIMO的无线传感器网络的TDMA调度算法针对基于协作式MIMO的无线传感器网络节点接入信道过程复杂、容易产生碰撞等问题，提出了采用异构无线传感器网络模型和基于该网络模型的集中式时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)调度算法。

As most of the present decision methods of propositional formulas are based on semantics and cannot give an important reference in many reasoning applications, namely deduction procedure, a deduction-based decision method that can give the deduction procedure during the decision procedure is presented based on the propositional calculus system L.

目前命题公式的判定方法大都是基于语义的，不能给出演绎过程，而演绎过程是许多推理性应用的重要依据。

The first kind of the digital signature schemes is based on the discrete logarithm problem and second kind of the digital signature scheme is based on discrete logarithm and factorization problem, the third kind of the digital signature schemes is based on quadratic residue problem.

本文第一章对数字签名方案进行分类，根据数字签名方案所基于的数学问题，将签名方案分为：基于离散对数问题的数字签名方案，基于素因子分解问题的数字签名方案和基于二次剩余问题的签名方案。

Based on the information-scheduling models and time-delay models of networked control system, state-estimate-based and parity-relation-based fault diagnosis approaches and passive fault-tolerant control such as integrity control for networked control systems are presented; 2 we presented new models, Quasi T-S models, for linear and nonlinear networked control systems with random time delays, and the corresponding fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control approaches; 3 With all these fault diagnosis theory presented, active fault tolerant control approaches are developed directly for networked control systems; 4 Some analysis, design and optimization theory for networked control systems are presented., such as robust control, LQ guaranteed cost control, modeling and control for stochastic networked control and integrated optimization etc.

给出了诸如网络化控制系统的鲁棒控制、LQ保成本控制、联合优化设计、随机网络化控制系统的建模与控制等方面的结果。

Then the spatial index is constructed which includes not only the external approximate expression but also interior approximate expression of spatial object and is extended from tranditional index only with external approximate expression. The index structures of MR-tree and MRD-tree based on multi-approximate expression are set up with the prototype index of R-tree, and the relevant algorithms about the index of insertion, deletion and search are provided. Then, the efficiencies of constructing index based on the multi-approximate expression and window range query are analysised and compared. In addition, the several algorithms and efficiency of soving the maximum enclosed circle and maximum enclosed rectangle are discussed and analyzed during constructing index based on multi-approximate expression.

首先，论文讨论了空间数据的特点、空间数据库的关键技术以及空间对象间的拓扑、距离以及方向关系，分析了空间对象的外部和内部近似表达，然后将传统索引中只利用空间对象的外部近似扩展为既有空间对象的外部近似又有空间对象的内部近似，即以空间对象的多重近似来构建索引，并以R-tree为索引原型构建基于多重近似的MR-tree和MRD-tree索引结构，然后给出了相关索引的插入、删除及查找算法，并通过实验比较分析了基于多重近似索引与基于外部近似索引的构建效率及窗口范围查询效率。

Some statistical properties of product assembly are obtained on the basis of industrial investigation of assembly procedure and analysis of assembly operations of typical products; concept of fuzzy quotient set is introduced to the study of assembly sequence planning and a theoretical frame and algorithm for assembly sequence planning based on product fuzzy quotient set is presented; theory and method of fuzzy automata and fuzzy decision are used in the investigation of sensor based assembly sequence planning and a theoretical frame and algorithm for assembly sequence planning based on information sensing of assembly process are presented; an assembly model for product is put forward; study of product disassemblability is carried on.

论文通过对产品装配工艺的工厂调研及典型产品的装配作业分析得到了有关产品装配的一些统计特征；将模糊商集合的概念引入装配顺序规划的研究中，提出了基于产品模糊商集合的装配顺序规划的理论框架和算法；将模糊自动机及模糊决策的理论和方法应用到基于感知的装配顺序规划的研究中，提出了基于装配过程信息感知的装配顺序规划的理论框架和算法；提出了一种产品装配模型；进行了产品可拆卸性的研究。

In this paper,with respect to the ordinal variables,the definitions of attribute reduction of dominance-based rough set approach in ordered information systems and ordered decision tables are given.Then the approach of sorting objects comprehensively using rough set theory is brought in to obtain a series of ranks.Based on these ranks,nonparametric methods to analyze correlation between two attribute subsets are introduced,and Spearman rank correlation coefficient is used as a measure of attribute correlation.Based on this measure,a new method of attribute reduction of ordered information systems and ordered decision tables is presented without changing the ordinal information of the universe.

针对有序尺度变量，给出了有序信息系统与有序决策表在优势关系下的粗糙集约简定义；利用粗糙集方法将对象综合排序，进而得到一组秩；根据这些秩，运用非参数统计的思想研究了两个属性子集之间的相关性，并将Spearman秩相关系数作为属性相关性度量；在不改变总体序信息情况下，给出了基于此度量对有序信息系统与有序决策表进行约简的新方法。

So a novel content-based face image retrieval scheme is created based on this content feature-principle independent content feature. In this scheme, PICF based on higher order statistics is firstly extracted in the reduced space for effective representation of face images.

该方案首先在降维空间提取出基于高阶统计特性的主独立内容特征，应用提取的主独立内容特征进行有效的人脸图像描述。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。