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The paper gives a detailed introduction to the classification and mothed of image edge detection from the traditional point of view,that is,the robert operator based on the maximum gradient detection,the sobel operator,the prewitt operator,the canny orerator,the laplancan operator based on the detection of second derivative of the zero-crossing point and then log operator.The paper makes a summary and analysis to the principles and applications,advantages and disadvantages of each algorithms and operators. Especially the canny operator.

本文首先介绍了图像边缘检测在国内外的发展，图像边缘检测的重要性及意义，阐述了图像边缘检测的原理，从传统的角度详细介绍了的图像边缘检测的分类及方法，即基于检测梯度最大值的robert算子，sobel算子，prewitt算子，canny算子，基于检测二阶导数的零交叉点的laplacan算子及log算子，对各种算法和算子的原理及用法及优缺点做了总结和分析尤其是canny算子。

Utilizing Multivariate Regression Modeling and Spectral Derivative to establish five function pattern cotton dry matter accumulation modeling based on Ratio Vegetation Index and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,all correlation coefficient is highly positive(α=1%,n=96),based on RVI modeling has a higher precision than NDVI does,hyperbolic curve fitting,exponential curve fitting and logarithmic curve fitting have further improved analysis against cotton dry matter accumulation.

利用北疆8个棉花主栽品种(其中2个棉花品种设4水平种植密度)的各生育期冠层高光谱数据，经多元统计分析与光谱微分处理，建立了基于比值植被指数和归一化植被指数的5种函数形式的棉花干物质积累估测模型，相关系数均达到了极显著水平(α=1%，n=96)。

An object-based logic calculus is outlined in this paper, which is built on the trace calculus based on dynamic entities with local states.

对象演算是一个面向对象的逻辑演算系统，它建立在描述具有内部状态的动态演变实体的Trace演算之上。

For the voltage space vector close loop control-based strategy, based on the proportional-plus-integral-based control scheme, a new control scheme composed of an adaptive resonant controller and a PI controller is proposed in the paper, by which the stator voltage waving is almost elimited, and a very well control performance is achieved for stator voltages, naturally, the softly cut-in control is realized.

针对基于空间电压矢量闭环控制的这一投切方案，在PI调节器控制的基础上提出了自适应谐振调节器与PI调节器并行控制的控制策略，有效抑制了定子电压幅值的波动，使定子电压具有较好的控制响应，进而实现了双馈风力发电机零电流切入电网的目的。

The formal description technology based on LOTOS, the formal transformation, the formal validation and implemenation are generalized. Constructions of communication service and communication protocol, transformation from service specification into protocol specification based on bisimulation equivalence are also stated in detail. Application of LOTOS specification styles and architecture concept in service and protocol design is studied as an emphasis.

归纳总结了基于LOTOS的形式化描述方法、形式化的转换、验证和实现等方法理论，以及通信服务和协议的构造方法及服务规范到协议规范的等效性转换方法，重点研究了规范风格和结构概念在服务和协议设计中的应用。

Based on the analysis of existed fuzzy integral theories, the notions of the Choquet upper and lower fuzzy integral and rough interval numbers' integral form were proposed; the rough properties of Choquet fuzzy integral and an information fusion method based on rough Choquet fuzzy integral were given.

在分析现有模糊积分理论的基础上，提出了Choquet上、下模糊积分的概念和粗糙区间数的积分形式，给出了Choquet模糊积分的粗糙特性，建立了基于粗糙Choquet模糊积分形式和信息融合方法。

Web-based application system of geometric error compensation aims to broaden error compensation technology by using network. SMART-CNC machine tool has been chosen as the object of experiment. Based on the kinematics of multi-body system, the movement equation for SMART-CNC machine tool has been built.Furthermore, web-based error compensation system has been implemented.

基于Web的数控曲面磨床几何误差补偿技术：以误差补偿技术的网络化应用为目的展开研究，选取SMART-CNC 数控曲面磨床为研究对象，运用多体理论，建立了磨床的运动模型，获得了与精密刀具轨迹相对应的逆变刀具路线或逆变数控指令的求解方法，在此基础开发了基于网络的误差补偿软件，构建了网络化误差补偿服务系统。

A novel feature recognition method based on part modeling process which was recorded by way of macro command in CAD systems was proposed herein: geometry and topology entities which produced by single modeling process were analyzed in the single feature recognition process and all features in part were recognized based on step by step strategy.

每次特征识别仅对单个建模过程中的几何实体和拓扑实体进行分析，逐一识别零件模型的所有特征，有效避免了传统方法对零件模型的全部几何实体和拓扑实体进行特征识别存在的缺陷。

One is the method of distinguishing magnetizing inrush current based on the ratio of voltage and fluxional differential current, and the other one is the method based on attenuation of fundamental wave.

第一种是基于电压与电流微分比值原理的励磁涌流鉴别方法，第二种是基于基波分量衰减的励磁涌流鉴别方法。

Considering the non-stationary specialties of AE signals, the diamond blunt feature extraction method based on bispectrum was studied. Furthermore, the diamond blunt feature extraction method based on main diagonal slice of normalized bispectrum magnitude of AE signal was proposed.

深入研究了砂轮修整过程中声发射信号的产生机理及其时频特征，提出了基于声发射信号的小波包频带能量分解的金刚石笔钝化状态特征提取方法；将高阶累积量和双谱理论引入到金刚石笔钝化状态的特征提取中，提出了基于声发射信号归一化双谱模对角切片的特征提取方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。