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Performed tests based on seven kinds of important structural parameters which were wall thickness, shielding thickness, the radial wall shielding insertion depth, the width of the radial electrode, the electrode width, the relative dielectric constant of wall material and filler shield relative dielectric constant, and studied on structural parameters and the corresponding performances by RBF neural network, the optimization based on PSO was performed with the regression model.

该方法以敏感场整体灵敏度大小等系统性能为优化目标，基于管壁厚度、屏蔽层厚度、径向屏蔽插入管壁深度、径向电极宽度、电极宽度、管壁材料的相对介电常数、屏蔽层填充物相对介电常数7种重要的结构参数进行试验。应用RBF神经网络对多组结构参数以及对应的系统性能指标进行学习，得到回归模型，并应用粒子群算法进行寻优。

This paper simulates how the additional flutter signal impacts on oil pressure and actuator output when the dead zone is kept. The proper principle of flutter signal for jam diagnosis is given. Based on the given flutter signal, different jams caused by jam of the EH servo valve under different operating condition are simulated and the output of the oil pressure and actuator are presented. Meanwhile, waving threshold of the oil pressure for jam diagnosis is given. The simulations and analysis prove that the jam fault identification of the EH servo valve based on flutter signal is feasible.

在应用附加振颤信号防止和识别卡涩故障的前提下，确定了振颤信号的选取原则，并采用仿真的方法深入探讨了3种变工况条件下不同卡涩程度对电液转换器油压和油动机输出的影响，提出了油压阈值的卡涩判断标准，论证了基于振颤信号幅值与频率响应监测电液转换器卡涩故障诊断方法的可行性。

Research and implementation of multi-dimension management of meta-data based on meta-meta-model;2. A Data Analysis System to the Banking Industry Based on the J2EE Architecture and Multi-dimension Data Model;3. Objective According to actual terminal phaco energy effect in intraocular space, multi-dimension al energy control model was put forward on the base of traditional foot pedal control,which includes controls of energy direction,distance and prevention.

针对扩散硅压力传感器在实际应用中对温度存在交叉灵敏度的问题，文章采用改进的多维回归分析法和BP神经网络法两种实用的智能化数据融合方法对压力传感器输出进行处理，以消除非目标参量对传感器的影响；研究结果表明这两种方法均能有效地抑制交叉灵敏度，减小灵敏度温漂和零点温漂；由于这两种融合算法具有各自的特点，因此可应用于不同要求的智能传感器系统中。

The bogie is based on PRIMA freight electric locomotive of France and is improved in the light of the demands by domestic railway transport. Its design and production is based on international standards like EN, UIC and ISO, and is in combination with the requirement on the lower limit by GB 146.1-83 "locomotive and rolling stock limits".

转向架基于法国PRIMA货运机车转向架，结合我国铁路运输需求进行了适应性改进设计，其设计、制造采用的标准以EN、UIC和ISO等国际标准为主，同时也符合GB 146.1-83&机车车辆限界&对机车下部限界的要求。

Based on the above actuality, this paper studied the high quality incineration technics and theory in a self-designed rotary incinerator. The variation of several operation conditions such as waste feedrate, excess air ratio, air distribution and rotation speed of the fulcra has been employed to study the formation and control theory of NOx, SO〓and HCl. Based on the experimental results, a simple and comprehensive model has been proposed to describe the process of acid gas formation and reduction. The results show that the formation of pollutants strongly depend on the incineration state of the solid waste in the rotary incinerator.

本研究在—自行设计的新型转式垃圾焚烧炉中，重点研究了焚烧炉的优质焚烧工艺和理论，并在此基础上，研究模化有机垃圾在转式焚烧过程中酸性污染气体NOx，SO〓和HCl的生成控制原理，特别是研究进料率、过剩空气系数、配风和转轴转速等条件对NOx，SO〓，HCl生成的影响，并在此基础上建立了转式垃圾焚烧炉中酸性污染气体的生成理论模型，结果表明，焚烧过程污染物的生成强烈地依赖于垃圾在转式焚烧炉内的燃烧状态，必须在高垃圾燃烬率和低污染物排放之间寻找优化的平衡条件。

With the background of application of fuzzy control techniques to a rather typical complex control system, gas-burning water heater, theories, applications and techniques of fuzzy information processing have been studies. The obtained results include:(1) For lattice-valued logic systems based on lattice implication algebras, two dynamical lattice-valued propositional logic Lvpl and lattice-valued first-order logic Lvfl have been constructed, and some theories and methods of fuzzy reasoning have been proposed based on fuzzy set theory and multi-valued logic.(2) Some methods for designing and optimizing fuzzy control systems and some corresponding control algorithms have been proposed, and some new theories and methods for fuzzy control rule base and fuzzy control system performance analysis have been introduced.(3) 6 fuzzy control systems have been developed, and some difficult problems on craft of manufacture, batch consistency, quality stability, installation and main

本项目以模糊控制技术用于燃气热水器这一较典型的复杂控制系统为应用背景，在模糊信息处理的理论、应用和技术三个层次开展了相关的研究工作：(1)进一步研究了基于格蕴涵代数的格值逻辑系统，建立了两种动态的格值命题逻辑Lvpl和格值一阶逻辑Lvfl，并基于模糊集理论和多值逻辑提出了多种模糊推理的理论与方法；(2)提出了模糊控制系统的多种设计及优化方法与控制算法，建立了模糊控制规则库和模糊控制系统性能分析的一些新理论与新方法；(3)研制完成了6个模糊控制系统，还特别解决了模糊控制燃气热水器和智能控制燃气热水器在产业化过程中的生产工艺、批量一致、质量稳定、安装维修和性能价格等一系列难题，做好了批量生产前的技术准备，现已小批量生产。

Based on the requirements for general arrangement, structure, operation and management, building technology and so on, and considering the several overseas small experimental HYSWAS, a new HYSWAS scheme with fixed hydrofoils is developed for the first time in the world. The lines plan and general arrangement based on the high-speed passenger ship are also finished, the lines of the upper hull being accordant with the characteristics of HYSWAS in operation process ( Hull borne → Take off → Foil borne ).

根据总布置、结构、操作管理、建造等各方面的要求，结合国外研究开发的几型HYSWAS试验艇的船型特点，首次提出了一型采用非自控水翼的HYSWAS船型方案，并考虑HYSWAS航行过程的具体特点，确定有利于起飞的上部船体线型形式以及上部船体、支柱和下体的连接形式，进行了HYSWAS型线设计和基于高速客船方案的总布置设计。

Product color intelligent design and optimization techniques based on genetic andimmunity theory This paper introduces genetic and immunity theory into PCID study, establishes a genecoding principle based on product subassembly, constructs a fitness function of colorschemes according to SCCA model, applies genetic and immunity algorithm to simulate theradiation and convergence process of MT, at last it builds a product color design model.Experiments prove that this method can design and optimize color schemes on its own.

5基于遗传与免疫理论的产品色彩方案生成与优化技术把基因遗传和生物免疫理论引入产品色彩智能设计中，提出以产品组件为基本进化单元的基因编码方法，根据形色耦合美度模型构造了色彩方案适应度函数，综合应用遗传算法与免疫算法模拟色彩设计复合思维的发散和聚敛过程并构建了色彩创新模型，算例表明该模型能解决产品色彩方案的自动生成与优化问题。

Based on the discussion about fitting normal error's definition, constitution and properties, it was suggested that fitting normal error represented the error of fitting plane linear in old highway. The accuracy index of fitting plane linear in old highway based on fitting normal error was set up. The algorithm of swinging approach on compressible size step that could be used to calculate the fitting normal error was put forward. The method and basic norm of decision about fitting normal error's symbolic were discussed.

在论述拟合法线偏差定义、构成及性质的基础上，提出以拟合法线偏差表征旧路平面线形拟合偏差；建立了基于法线偏差的旧路平面线形拟合精度指标；提出了采用步长压缩摆动趋近法计算拟合法线偏差的算法，并就拟合法线偏差的符号判定准则及方法进行了讨论。

At the first, this part analyses four inscapes such as principal part of the service, object of the service, content of the service, carrier of the service based on Gateway Website electronic government Information Resource service; it analyses service chain of electronic government Information Resource service on the basis; it analyses the meaning and the character of electronic government Information Resource service based on Gateway Website as a whole.

这部分首先分析了基于门户网站电子政务信息服务的服务主体、服务客体、服务内容、服务载体等四项构成要素，并在此基础之上进行了电子政务信息服务的服务链分析，从总体上研究分析了基于政府门户网站的电子政务信息服务的内涵与特征。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。