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A fast extraction method of beer bottle rasied character is introduced in this paper. It is the technique combination of moving target tracking based on dynamic image sequence with edge detection algorithm for speeding up the processing of character extraction to meet the demand of on-line detection in industry. First dynamic image sequence is obtained with an area CCD camera, and the background frames are detected based on the coherence between the background and character image from the video and inevitability of background frames emergence.

运用基于动态图像序列的运动目标跟踪技术，结合图像边缘提取理论中的检测算子模板，提出了一种快速提取啤酒瓶凸性字符的方法：首先采用单个面阵CCD得到啤酒瓶字符的运动图像序列，然后利用背景在运动图像序列中的镜头突变性和出现的必然性，检测视频流中的背景帧，最后采用基于边缘检测的背景配准方法，得到运动图像和校正背景图像的差分图像，恢复出真正的运动物体。

Some key part is ameliorated to meet the demands of working. This thesis mainly includes:(1) Analysing the working principle of the spring operateing mechanism, expatiating the character of the mechanism;(2) With the design aim of the spring operating mechanism, accomplishing the design of ZW□-12/630-20 outdoor HV vacuum breaker based on the systemic design theory of the spring operating mechanism, which includes spring mechanism of open-close switch; cam mechanism based on the principle of power balance; buckle-off mechanism with force-minished device; ratchet wheel mechanism with number-increased detent;(3) In the design on the spring operating mechanism for the outdoor vacuum breaker, using the air cushion device with speed controller to ensure the steady working of the spring operating mechanism;(4) Accoding the problem of daily maintenance for HV circuitbreaker, giving some effective steps of daily maintenance.

论文工作主要包括以下几个方面：(1)从真空断路器弹簧操动机构的功能原理出发，详细分析了该机构的工作原理，阐述了机构工作的基本特性；(2)根据工程实际提出了真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计目标，在系统分析弹簧操动机构设计理论的基础上，完成了ZW□-12/630-20型户外真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计工作，其中包括真空断路器弹簧操动机构的分合闸弹簧机构的设计；以输出力特性曲线设计机构理论演化出的功率平衡原则为基础的凸轮机构的设计；带有减力机构的滚动摩擦扣结方式的脱扣机构设计；根据实际情况增加了棘爪数量的棘轮机构设计；(3)在真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计中，引入了速度控制模式空气缓冲器，对惯性负载起到了良好的自动缓冲效果，从而保证了真空断路器弹簧操动机构稳定、有效地运行，保证了真空断路器的动作质量；(4)针对目前真空断路器运行过程中存在的问题，提出了有效的日常维护措施。

With Matlab simulation software, a research on simulation of harmonic detection means based on instantaneous reactive power theory is carried out, and a detailed analyse of the simulation result is presented. The result indicates: the harmonic detection means based on instantaneous reactive power theory can detect harmonic and reactive component in three-phase current precisely and re...

利用Matlab仿真软件，对基于瞬时无功功率理论谐波检测方法进行了仿真研究，并对仿真结果进行了较为详细地分析，仿真结果表明：基于瞬时无功功率理论谐波检测方法可以准确、实时地检测出三相电流中的谐波电流及无功电流，可为抑制谐波和无功补偿提供可靠的谐波及无功电流分量。

During the test, it researches the different frequency cell reselection, direct RRC establishment, HSDPA redirection of common channel status terminal, different frequency handover based on coverage and quality, handover based on load. According to the test results, it gives suggestions on dual-carrier solution application scheme.

在测试过程中，对WCDMA双载波解决方案涉及的异频小区重选、HSDPA直接RRC建立、公共信道状态终端的HSDPA重定向、基于覆盖和质量的异频切换，以及基于负荷的切换等关键应用场景和算法进行了验证和研究，并根据测试结果提出了双载波解决方案的应用策略建议。

9 Months, the city's consumer price index rose 6.56 percent year-on-year in the last month based on the decline continued to fall 0.37 percentage points; the retail price index rose 6.10 percent the same period last year, In the last month based on the decline continued to fall 0.33 percentage points.

1— 9月，我市居民消费价格指数较去年同期上涨 6.56％，在上月回落的基础上继续回落 0.37个百分点；商品零售价格指数较去年同期上涨 6.10％，在上月回落的基础上继续回落 0.33个百分点。

Based on main-body education, regard to the actuality of student"s self-culture ability in ordinary physics teaching, based on specialty of self-culture, and combines with characteristic of student"s mentality and physics teaching, research has been progressed on how to cultivate students ability of self-study in general physics teaching of college in this paper.

本文在主体性教育的理论基础上，根据大学普通物理教学中学生自学能力的现状，基于自学能力的构成，结合大学生的心理特点和普物教学特点，对于在大学普物教学中如何培养学生的自学能力作了一定的探究。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

First, Dostoyevsky will be return to original state into "the individual person", review his misery and lofty life approximately; then based on his "Writer" status, to examine his creative experience, creative motivation and so on; Finally, according to the specific discussion about Dostoyevsky\'s life and creation, I pointed out that Dostoyevsky namely a "desolate man"., and according to his Russian moral character which based on religion, start to explore his concept of loneliness from his religious concept, and summarized as follows: because of the lack of communication and sincereness, desolation has become a inescapable destiny of mankind.

首先，将陀氏还原为"个体人"，大致回顾他艰难而不屈的一生；然后再根据陀氏的"作家"身份，考查他的创作经历，创作动机等；最后，根据前面已具体论述过的陀氏生平及创作，指出陀氏本人即是一位"孤独者(来源：ABd9fcC论文网www.abclunwen.com)"。并根据他身为俄罗斯人的天然宗教品性，从陀氏的宗教观入手对其孤独观进行探索，并总结如下：在缺失了真情与交流的现实世界，孤独成为人类不可逃避的命运。

Some new idea and techniquesabout statistic tangent distance, compute tangent vector based on Singular Value Decomposition,the choice of transformation parameters, dimension decrease based on SVD, feature extractionbased on Mahalanobis distance are proposed in the dissertation.

在统计切线距离、基于奇异值分解求解切线向量、变化参数的选择、基于奇异值分解的降维、基于马氏距离的特征选择等方面提出了自己的新方法。

Based on the previous study on electric magnetic pumps, a new sodium pump based on superconduct is put forward and mathematical model is established.

通过对以往电磁泵的研究，提出了基于超导的新型钠泵，并建立了数学模型。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。