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We can say that all communicative messages are based on the concept of selection and combination. The selection is produced on the basis of equivalence, similarity and dissimilarity. The combination, the build up of the sequence, is based on contiguity.

我们可以说所有沟通讯息都是建立在选择轴和组合轴的观念之上，而选择轴的运作是建立在「相似」和「对立」之上；而组合轴则是建立在对等的连接关系上。

A costate prediction method based on bilinear model is presented. Using simple general model, two implemental DISOPElike algorithms based on Hopfield network and on temporal decomposition method are proposed respectively.

同时对于具有终端状态等式约束问题，建立了基于时变线性模型的递推DISOPE算法；对于非齐次双线性二次型问题提出了一个迭代算法，并且给出了该算法收敛的充分条件；给出了基于双线性模型的协状态预测算法；利用一般模型，分别提出了基于Hopfield网络和时间分解方法的DISOPE算法。

Based on the time order, the present thesis studies on patent management and injunctive relief at the beginning of litigation that the defendant needs to notice, as well as everything that should be noticed in counterplea method during litigation. Besides, the present thesis divides the counterplea method into counterplea reasons based on the patent law and the antitrust law.

本文行文以时间为区分点，研究被告於平日应注意之专利管理、诉讼初期的定暂时状态假处分攻防，以及诉讼中的抗辩方法所应注意之事项，其中将诉讼中的抗辩方法区分为专利法上的抗辩事由以及竞争法上的抗辩事由。

The origin、 development and present state of the container ship2. The deformation characters and collapse mode of the container ship3. The basic theory of thin-walled structural mechanics: The bending of the thin-walled beam; The unconstrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar; The constrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar with opening; The constrained of the thin-walled member bar with closed port.4. The calculation of the warp stress in the container ship based on the thin-walled structural mechanics theoryModeling of the hull ladder calculation based on referred mechanics theories of thin-walled member bar, calculation of crankle character of the each section, such as sectional coordinates、 Free twist shear flow、 secondary shear flow、 bend shear flow and so on.

本文主要包括下述六个方面的内容： 1 集装箱船的起源、发展和现状 2 集装箱船变形特征和破坏形式 3 薄壁结构力学的基本理论◇薄壁梁的弯曲；◇薄壁杆件的自由扭转；◇开口薄壁杆件的约束扭转；◇闭口薄壁杆件的约束扭转 4 利用薄壁结构力学理论计算集装箱船的翘曲应力建立船体阶梯计算模型，利用薄壁杆件力学中相关理论，求解各断面单元的弯扭特性，包括：扇性坐标、自由扭转剪流、二次剪流、弯曲剪流等。

Research on complex signal identification under low signal/noise rate based on high-order cumulant is put forward based on this idea.

本文对低信噪比情况下基于高阶累积量的复杂信号识别研究正是在这一基础上提出来的。

Firstly, with Gaussianizing filter being defined explicitly, a practical method on filtering performance evaluation is given. Secondly, two typical Gaussianizing filters are studied. One is called the U-filter, based on the probability density function and its derivate. The other is called the G-filter, based on the cumulative distribution function and its inverse. After implementation, mechanisms and performances of each filter are contrastively discussed, an example with lake trial is illustrated.

本文给出高斯化滤波的定义和效果评价方法，然后对比研究了基于概率密度函数及导数的U滤波和基于累积分布函数及反函数的G滤波两种高斯化实现方法、原理与性能，并使用一组测试数据刚试了它们各自的高斯化效果。

Based on the decided configurations, the continuity condition of combined Bezier curve in Euclidean space and De Casteljau algorithm on Lie group SO(3) are integrated to construct a combined Bezier positioning path of C^2 continuity at junctional configuration, and an illustration of different positioning path planning is analyzed in detail based on a liver tumor case.

根据确定的位姿，把组合Bezier曲线的连续条件和SO(3)的De Casteljau算法结合，构造出了一条在衔接位姿C^2连续的组合Bezier曲线路径用於定位，并且根据一例肝脏肿瘤病例对各种连续路径作了详细分析。

Thus,an ISG HEV vehicle model is set up based on Simulink in the paper.A real time optimization control strategy based on logic threshold is proposed,which is suitable for urban cycle on the basis of analyzing its operation mode.

因此，基于Simulink建立了ISGHEV的整车模型，在分析其工作模式的基础上，提出了适合于城市工况使用条件的基于逻辑门限值的瞬时优化控制策略。

Based on characteristic of chinese handwritten signature, some programs are developed to acquire the dynamic handwritten signature data from WACOM Tablet and to calculate velocities from acquired dynamic data. Based on statistics theory, instantaneous velocity and average X velocity and average Y velocity and time when the first maximal velocity arriving during on-line handwritten signa...

根据汉字手写签名的特点，编程从手写板获取签名的动态数据，编写了提取手写签名多种速度特征值的程序，在统计的基础上，对手写签名过程中的瞬时速度、X轴向平均速度和Y轴向平均速度、最大速度出现的位置、极大速度首次出现的位置等特征量的稳定性进行了实验研究，得出了一些有用的结论。

Two normal forms, best-simple normal form and literal normal form, are presented at first in order to eliminate the complexity of formulas decision. Based on the two normal forms, a deduction proof of decidability theorem in L and a decision algorithm P based on deduction for proportional formulas are given and a decision machine found on P, DMBD, is also designed.

首先提出了消解复杂性的两种范式：最简范式和文字范式，在此基础上给出了L的可判性定理的演绎证明及命题公式的演绎判定算法P，并基于ML语言设计了基于P的演绎判定机DMBD。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。