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Therefore, in this article,we first discussed the compound negative binomial, it able to simultaneously fitthe claim size and the claim number. At the same time, we studied the sum of themutually independent compound negative binomial and the sum of the mutuallyindependent compound negative binomial with discount factor and the sum of themaximal compound negative binomial; Next, for the claim data to be better fitted, this article has establishedthe superposition distributed model about the weighted average of the discreterandom and has discussed the estimation method of the parameters of thesuperposition distribution; Once more, we in detail elaborated the NCD which based on the claim numberand the NCD which based on the claim size and the claim number. Besides, weestablished an applied NCD model which also based on the claim size and the claimnumber; At last, we introduced the rewards and punishment coefficient of automobiletravel region into the applied NCD model, availably consummated the present NCD.

因此，本文首先讨论了能拟合索赔额大小和索赔次数的复合负二项分布，并对相互独立的复合负二项分布的和、带有折现因子的相互独立的复合负二项分布的和以及最大复合负二项分布进行了研究；其次，为了更好地拟合索赔数据，本文建立了离散随机变量加权平均的叠加分布模型，并讨论了其中的权数的估计方法；再次，本文详细阐述了基于索赔次数的无赔款优待系统、考虑索赔次数和索赔额大小的无赔款优待系统以及应用型的同时考虑索赔次数和索赔大小的无赔款优待系统；最后，本文在无赔款优待系统中引入了汽车行驶区域奖惩系数，对现行的无赔款优待系统进行了完善。

This paper founds a bidding strategys frame based on the game theory. This paper combines the game theory and the principal-agent theory and expounds the cost-plus based on the bidding and the bidding based on the contract.

本文建立了一个基于博弈论的招投标机制设计的研究框架，从而为招投标机制设计提供了一个规范的分析思路；另外本文还将完全信息动态博弈与委托—代理理论结合起来，开创性的提出了基于招投标机制的最优成本补偿合同和基于合同的招投标模型，不仅可以包括线性合同的激励，而且还能解决基于博弈论的非线性激励合同问题；在提出的相似标的概念基础之上，本文还综合了相关模型，针对相似标的的特点，给出了几个相似标的的招投标模型。

In this paper, granularity in rough set theory is used to describe rules based on the concept of rough degree. A tool for knowledge dependent relation diagram is put forward. Then dimensional knowledge granularity decision space and the same construction mapping decision space based on multi-decision sorts is established, and decision algorithm based on KDRD and decision space is introduced. Finally, through combining with the technique of fault diagnosis, it is proved that the approach is very appropriate to the intelligent decision system.

本文利用粗糙集理论中的粗度概念，在对获取规则进行扩展性的粒度描述的基础上，提出了一种工具―知识依赖关系图，构造了n维知识粒度决策空间以及基于多决策类的同构映射决策空间，建立了基于KDRD和决策空间的决策算法，并结合机械故障诊断说明了本方法非常适于故障诊断等通过结论获取原因的智能决策系统。

The result indicates that the reconstruction based on differentiable basis function is better than that based on non-differentiable basis function and the reconstructions based on different differentiable basis function is approximately the same.

结果表明，对于少数投影计算机层析重建，采用连续可导的局部基函数展开比采用非连续可导的脉冲基函数展开具有更高的重建精度。

The static model describes the relationship among user, permission and role and imports integrated inheritance to actualize the relationship between local role and global role. The dynamic model completes access control by session diffluence based on the static model. The actualization for the model is researched based on the analysis of the content and the rule of the model. A self-adapted RBAC wrapper based on agent model is presented according to the heterogeneous databases'demand for wrapper.

该模型比较全面地解决异构数据库系统的局部数据对象和全局数据对象的综合访问控制。I-RBAC模型包括静态模型和动态模型两个部分，静态模型主要描述用户、权限、角色（特别是全局角色与局部角色）之间的关系，动态模型是在静态模型中角色层次关系的基础上通过会话分流实现动态的访问控制。

The validities of amplitude features and their extraction method suitable in high-frequency SAR image are analyzed when they are used in UWB SAR image. An extraction approach of amplitude feature based on target contour is presented, and the corresponding effective amplitude features are proposed. The old dihedral angle model is analyzed and improved. The approach of azimuthal feature extraction is proposed based on the conclusion of the improved dihedral angle model. The problems, which appear when the common change detection methods are used to extract the change feature based on ROI, are analyzed. And a robust and feasible extraction approach is presented.

分析了适于高频SAR图像的幅度特征及其提取方法用于UWB SAR图像时的有效性，提出了基于目标轮廓的幅度特征提取方法及相应的适用幅度特征；分析了已有二面角模型在建模过程中存在的问题并进行了改进建模，基于改进二面角模型结论提出了方位向特征提取方法；分析了常用变化检测方法用于提取ROI变化特征时存在的问题，提出了一种稳健可行的变化特征提取方法。

The main contents in this thesis include the following three aspects: the study of reference circuit model based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, the design of reference circuit based on MOSFETs operating in sub-threshold region and the correction of process divagation for reference circuit based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, respectively.

本论文的研究工作主要是包括三个方面的内容，即亚阈值MOSFET基准电路模型的研究、亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的设计和亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的误差修正。

With the development of computer technology, the computer business has been based on a single arithmetic, document handling, based on the simple links to the internal network of internal processing, office automation, development of enterprises based on complex intranets, external network, the global Internet enterprise-class computer systems and the scope of information sharing and processing.

随着计算机技术的发展，在计算机上处理业务已由基于单机的数学运算、文件处理，基于简单连结的内部网络的内部业务处理、办公自动化等发展到基于企业复杂的内部网、企业外部网、全球互联网的企业级计算机处理系统和世界范围内的信息共享和业务处理。

With the development of computer technology, the computer business has been based on a single arithmetic, document handling, Based on the simple links to the internal network of internal processing, office automation, development of enterprises based on the complexity of the internal network, external network, the Global Internet enterprise-class computer systems and the worldwide information sharing and processing.

帮我翻译一下论文摘要嘛！谢谢了！随着计算机技术的发展，在计算机上处理业务已由基于单机的数学运算、文件处理，基于简单连结的内部网络的内部业务处理、办公自动化等发展到基于企业复杂的内部网、企业外部网、全球互联网的企业级计算机处理系统和世界范围内的信息共享和业务处理。

We fould that most reconstruction algorithm based on wavelets did not consider about the noise. And so, we proposed the denoised reconstruction algorithm based on seperable MRA, in which added regularizion denoised method based on wavelets.

发现大多数小波重建算法都没有对图像的噪声进行处理，基于此，提出了对基于可分离MRA的小波去噪重建算法，融入了基于小波的阀值化去噪算法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。