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A new folded differential pair topology based on quasi-floating gate technique is presented, and an ultra-low voltage op amp based on this structure is designed.

提出了一种基于准浮栅技术的折叠差分结构，基于此结构设计，实现了超低压运算放大器。

In this paper, a carrier frequency synchronization algorithm based on autocorrelation has been introduced and realized in FPGA firstly, especially the Cordic algorithm and its realization. Secondly, two symbol synchronization algorithm based on crosscorrelation and autocorrelation are introduced and implemented in FPGA, then the comparison between them is made in the view of realization. Besides, the methods of area diplex and pipelining are embodied in implementation scheme of FPGA.

本文首先介绍了一种基于自相关的载波频率同步算法，给出了它的FPGA实现方案，重点讲述了其中用到的Cordic算法及其实现；然后介绍了分别基于互相关和自相关的两种符号同步算法，给出了各自的FPGA实现方案，从实现的角度比较了两种算法的优缺点，并且在FPGA设计中体现了面积复用和流水线操作的设计思想。

Thirdly, for the hardware based on PCI bus this paper designed the application software which is used for speech monitor. For the the hardware based on PCI-Express bus this paper design the application software which is used for interferometer direction finder.

其次，针对基于PCI接口的侦收系统的应用场合，设计了应用于语音信号监听的应用软件，并对该软件的设计做出了详细的分析；针对基于PCI-Express接口的侦收系统的应用场合，设计了应用于信号后期测向处理的应用软件。

The 7-day low flow was regarded as statistical quantity, on the base of analysis of the discordancy measure and heterogeneity measure, the regional low flow frequency for Donjiang basin was carried out using L-moments based five frequency distributions with three parameters viz. Generalized Pareto, Generalized extreme-value, Generalized Logistic, Lognormal (LN3) and Pearson type Ⅲ. Based on the L-moments ratio diagram,{Z} and τ4-statistic criteria, LN3 distribution was identified as the most appropriate distribution for the homogeneous region with the 14 sites.

以年最小七日平均流量作为枯水径流的统计特征量，在水文站点一致性分析、水文相似区鉴别的基础上，以常见的5种三参数分布函数：Generalized Pareto分布、Generalized Extreme-Value分布、Generalized Logistic分布、LogNormal分布(LN3)和Pearson type Ⅲ为研究对象进行东江流域区域枯水频率分析。

Then the design of PID fuzzy control system based on T-S fuzzy controller is proposed. 5. The parallel distributed compensation method is proposed to devise fuzzy controller based on the existed fuzzy state equation model and its stability theory for continuous and discrete system. The stability of fuzzy closed-loop system is investigated using LMI.

在现有的连续和离散系统的模糊状态方程模型及其稳定性定理的基础上，用"并行分散补偿"方法设计出模糊控制器，利用线性矩阵不等式法对模糊闭环系统的稳定性进行了分析，并且在线性矩阵不等式的基础上设计出了稳定的模糊控制器。

Experiments show that the improve coarseness has higher texture discriminability and better rotation invariance, and that the image retrieval result based on the improved coarseness is superior to that based on the previous coarseness.

实验表明，改进纹理粗糙度具有更强的纹理分辨能力和更好的旋转不变性，基于改进纹理粗糙度的图像检索结果优于基于原有纹理粗糙度的图像检索结果。

One is the method based on the distance judging function, the other is the method based on expert system and neural networks.

一种方法是距离判别函数识别法，另外一种是专家系统和神经网络相结合的方法。

Proceed from the principle of neural networks, the mechanism of mapping between input and output of neural networks was analyzed, and the BP algorithm for training the thresholds of neurons was derived. Based on the study to the distinguishability of input of networks, the effect of neural networks to distinguish-ability of characteristics was studied, and the optimizations of the structure of networks, learning rate, impulse factor, thresholds of neurons and initial weight of networks were completed. Through the experiments under fixed cutting regime and alternative cutting regime, the methods based on neural networks for tool wear monitoring were studied.

本文从神经网络的基本原理出发，研究了神经网络输入输出的映射机理，探讨了神经网络处理方法具有自适应性的原因；推导了神经元阈值学习BP算法；在研究网络输入特征可分性准则和特征敏感性准则的基础上，探讨了神经网络对特征可分性的作用；完成对网络结构参数、网络学习率和冲量因子、神经元阈值以及网络初始权值等参数的优化；并在固定切削用量和变切削用量条件下，对基于神经网络的刀具磨损检测方法进行了实验研究。

Firstly, the M-ary modulated Min-Sum algorithm which based on Maximum Liklihood is provided, however, can not be applied to actual decoding due to its complexity. By applying the so called Generalized Distributive Law, we simplified the Min-Sum decoding for M-ary modulated LDPC codes based on Maximum Likelihood, and obtained what we called Enhanced Min-Sum algorithm.

首先基于最大似然的原理给出了多进制调制下的Min-Sum算法，然后利用广义分配率的原理对基于最大似然译码的多进制Min-Sum算法进行了简化，首次提出了多进制调制下LDPC码的改进Min-Sum算法。

At present the main research and the application public key the system crypto-algorithm has two kinds: The RSA algorithm and the ECC algorithm, former based on the great divisor of integers decomposition difficult problem, latter is separated the logarithmic computation difficult problem based on the elliptic curve in.

目前主要研究和应用的公开密钥系统的密码算法有两种：RSA算法和ECC算法，前者基于大整数因子分解难题，后者基于椭圆曲线上离散对数计算难题。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。