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Based on a component model of application system in which three types of the basic components are discussed, this paper first focuses on the "semantic" interoperability among components, and presents a Primitive-Semantic component constructing method through a semantic model to deal with the semantic interoperability while the communication protocol among components doesn't exist. It then presents a composable Distributed Virtual Reality Component-Based Architecture, including its key mechanism and algorithms.

指出分布式虚拟现实系统中存在的3种基本构件；重点讨论构件的"语义"互操作问题，通过建立构件的语义模型，提出一种原语-语义构件的构件构造方法，该方法可以解决不存在通信协议情况下的构件之间"语义"互操作问题；给出一种支持可组装的分布式虚拟现实应用系统的基于构件的体系结构以及其中的核心机制和算法。

On the basis of this model and a cycles-based model of fatigue strength degradation for composite laminates, a probability distribution model of fatigue strength degradation, which is based on the ratio of initial stiffness to residual stiffness, for composite laminates was derived and a methodology was given for determination of the parameters in the model.

本文从唯象学的观点提出了一个复合材料疲劳剩余刚度衰退模型，根据该模型导出了基于疲劳剩余刚度比的复合材料层合板疲劳剩余强度概率分布模型，给出了确定该模型中各参数的计算方法。

Formalization verification of service composition based on Process Algebra and Discrete Time Ambient-Calculus, as well as combinatorial optimization and the partition method based on QoS mathematic model are deeply studied. The service composition architecture supporting formalization verification and QoS-aware composition has been also implemented. Furthermore, the architecture is applied to digital cartoon cooperation manufacturing in the Internet.

为实现动态的跨企业业务协作与集成，本文围绕服务组合行为的正确性检验以及服务质量保证这二个正交的性质，深入研究了基于进程代数Pi演算及离散时间Ambient演算的服务组合形式化检验，以及基于QoS数学模型进行精确计算的服务组合优化与划分方法。

This paper proposes a heuristic algorithm for attribution reduction based on conditional entropy by the comprehension and analysis of data mining algorithm based on rough set theory.

本文在理解和分析基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘算法基础上针对属性约简提出了一个基于条件熵的启发式算法。

Confidence coefficient is generated by the nodes based on the data sensed, and represents the authenticity and importance of the data. A backoff algorithm and a transmission filter based on the confidence coefficient have been designed.

本文从理论上分析了路由空洞在规则部署和随机部署情况下的存在概率，导出了随机部署情况下随机建立的路径遭遇到路由空洞的概率，并提出了一种带有退避改进方法的贪婪转发策略。

Confidence coefficient was generated by the node based on the data sensed, and represented the authenticity and importance of the data. A backoff algorithm and a transmission filter based on the confidence coefficient were designed also.

由于置信因子由传感器节点根据所感知的数据产生，反映了数据的真实性和重要性，由于设计了一种基于置信因子的发送退避策略和传输过滤器，解决了保证重要数据的优先信道访问权和减少冗余数据传输量的问题。

Based on the state of the art of spray cooling, the following topics have been studied:As to a cone-axisymmetric spray cooling systems, the spray area was divided, and the slip-flow boundary condition was introduced. Based on an assumption of the coniform spray, an equivalent continuum model of the average spray density was established.

当前的研究工作大多集中在实验研究方面，然而由于不同研究人员实验条件的不同使得各种研究结论有所差异甚至相互矛盾，有关喷雾冷却的理论研究相对更加缺乏，因此针对电子器件的喷雾冷却技术的理论和实验研究都尚有广阔的发展空间。

In this method, first, the gray-scale image of the molten pool is obtained according to the fractal-based discrete Brown random field theory. Next, the connected domain is detected based on the binary morphology theory and is then used to remove the noise and obtain the target image. Moreover, the successive edges of the image are obtained by means of the Open-Close operation on the basis of the mathematical morphology theory.

该方法利用分形理论中的离散分数布朗随机场理论得到按分形维分布的熔池灰度图像，然后利用二值形态学中的连通域检测去除噪声并得到目标图像，进而利用形态学中的开运算和闭运算得到图像的强连通边界。

Based on the idea and method of problem frame,consistency of viewpoints,integrated manner and integrated process of viewpoints are analyzed and discussed,and a method of integration of viewpoints based on problem frame is proposed.

基于问题框架的思想和方法，该文讨论了视点的一致性、集成方式、集成过程等，提出了一种基于问题框架的视点集成方法。

Based on the variable separation method, the governing equations for the film thickness problem have been solved. A reasonable consistent condition of the momentum equations has been found and solved. Based on the methods ofmathematical physics, series expansion solution of the velocity filed in the film has been derived. A boundary condition at the boundary of the spray area was given and the velocity slip phenomenon has been considered.

基于电子器件喷雾冷却技术的研究现状和研究热点，本文对喷雾在热源表面形成的冲击液膜流动及厚度模型、基于CHF(Critical Heat Flux，临界热流密度)准则的倾斜喷射喷嘴轨迹、喷嘴距热源换热最优时的高度、倾斜喷射实验以及针对动态喷射的电磁驱动器件的吸合问题等方面进行了研究：针对圆锥形轴对称喷雾冷却系统，在对喷雾区域进行划分的基础上，引入滑流边界条件，在提出圆锥状喷雾假设的基础上，建立了喷雾区域雾滴密度连续介质等效模型。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。