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A method for the determination of BSA based on the quenching of BSA fluorescence on adding PS and a method for the determination of PS based on the enhancement of PS on adding BSA were developed. The experimental data were processed by the Stem-Volmer equation and Lineweaver-Burk double reciprocal equation.

在不同的pH条件下，酚藏花红与蛋白质的反应导致了蛋白质荧光猝灭及酚藏花红的荧光增强，其荧光猝灭值与酚藏花红的浓度成正比，可用于酚藏花红的分析测定；而酚藏花红荧光增强值与蛋白质浓度成正比，又可用于蛋白质的分析测定。

Based on the science idea of coupling, this paper studied systematically the theory, mathematical model and technology of rock mass hydraulics in coal mining above aquifer, the numerical simulation method, the resemble simulation theory and method. A series of reciprocity law on the stress and displacement of upper and down floor of coal layer, coal pole, fault and the law of water pressure variety was analyzed thoroughly and particularly. Based on the relation of hydraulics character of multi-aquifer, the inspecting and predicting theory model, method and system of water outburst was founded. By used in the colliery, The results were ratified by colliery missionary. In situ test for the hydraulics character of the floor on hydrology observation hole was done.

本文基于固流耦合作用的学术思想，通过理论研究、相似模拟实验、数值分析及现场实际应用，系统研究了带压开采的块裂介质岩体水力学数学模型，数值模拟方法，相似模拟理论与方法，深入细致地分析了带压开采中项底板、煤柱、断层的应力位移分布、含水层水位变化等一系列相互作用规律，并建立了基于多含水层水力联系的底板突水监测预报理论模型及其监测预报方法与系统，并将研究成果应用于现场实际，得到了现场工作人员的一致认可。

Based on their different experiences, characters, backgrounds of overseas education and comprehension of advantages and disadvantages of the Western art, such masters created different schools of oil painting through their practice: some of them focused on realism, such as Xu Beihong; some of them stressed on the expressionism based on representationalism and realism, such as Liu Haisu; some of them preferred to the relatively modern genres, such as Lin Fengmian.

由于他们各自的经历、性格和在海外教育背景的不同，在吸收西方艺术优长方面有不同的理解，并通过自己的艺术实践，形成了不同的油画学派：有的执着于写实，如徐悲鸿；有的在具像写实的基础上着眼于表现，如刘海粟；或倾向于较为现代的方法，如林风眠。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

Based 188F gasoline engine heat load studies, the research unit based on Using AutoCAD software for the design cylinder sleeve, and then use the software PRO-E 3D modeling, and the calculated and experimental analysis to determine the reference cylinder heat transfer across borders, reuse finite element analysis software ANSYS right cylinder mathematical analysis, systematically on the finite element method in 188F cylinder gasoline engine design of the application, in-depth study of the thermal load on the performance and reliability, as relates to structural strength, stiffness, temperature and so on.

本文以188F汽油机热负荷为研究对象，在研究整机的基础上，利用AUTOCAD软件进行汽缸套的设计，然后用PRO-E软件进行三维建模，并通过计算解析和实验参考确定了气缸套各处的传热边界条件，再利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对气缸套进行数学分析，系统地探讨了有限元法在188F汽油机缸套设计中的应用，深入研究了其热负荷对性能和可靠性的影响，内容涉及到结构强度、刚度、温度场等方面。

Based on several typical autonomous on-orbit capture systems, the related key technologies and development status are presented, and the limitations of rigid on-orbit capture based on space manipulators are indicated.

结合典型的自主在轨捕获系统，阐述了自主在轨捕获关键技术及发展现状，并指出了目前基于空间机械臂的刚性在轨捕获模式的局限性。

Through the theory analyse, we gave the concept of broad sense and the formula of drag force, then analysed main facts of drag force; based on existing experiment datas and theory results, the thesis discussed calculate method for hydrodynamic pressure and pulsating pressure which effect on soleplate, at the same time, based on special structure of local material dam overshot spillway and essentiality of safe flowing, we gave advice on fixing parameter.

通过理论分析，提出了广义拖曳力的概念并推导出拖曳力的计算公式，分析了影响拖曳力的主要因素；根据已有的试验资料及理论成果对作用于底板的动水压力和脉动压力的确定方法进行了探讨，并依据当地材料坝坝体溢洪道的结构特殊性和泄水安全的重要性，对有关参数的合理取值提出了建议。

Based on a comparative method, this article looks back on the origin and development of the condominium system, comes to the conclusion through analyzing and comparing different theories that the condominium concept of trialism is more scientific and reasonable. Based on the above discussion, conducts further study on its properties and characters, and points out that condominium is a kind of compound ownership including exclusive right,common right and member's right ,which has many differences from traditional real estate ownership.

本文运用比较研究方法，回顾了建筑物区分所有权制度的起源和发展，通过对各种学说的分析，认为以三元论说界定建筑物区分所有权较为科学合理，在此基础上，探讨了其性质和特征，提出建筑物区分所有权的性质是一种包括专有权、共有权和成员权的复合性物权，其与传统不动产所有权存在诸多差异。

In this paper, the performance of rapid interior design study graphic thinking mainly from the perspectives of the analysis and discussion on the basic theoretical concepts, and in-depth analysis of the performance of the interior design based on fast mode of thinking - thinking diagram, and on this basis, this paper presents Graphic thinking "Trichotomy" viewpoint: conceptual diagrams, and graphic style of firmness diagram, and then use graphical thinking "Trichotomy" perspective based on the graphic design thinking fast indoor performance of different forms.

本文在对室内设计快速表现的研究中主要从图解思考视角出发，分析与探讨了基本理论概念，并深入分析了室内设计快速表现的基础思维模式——图解思考，在此基础上，本文提出了图解思考的"三分法"观点：理念性图解、样式性图解与坚定性图解，继而利用图解思考的"三分法"观点研究了基于图解思考的室内设计快速表现不同实现形式。

The second chapter is the research on Tu fu's early poems, which have four different layers according to different reappearance of objective world:"the simple reappearance emphasizing on emotion expression","panorama reappearance based on background","histrionic reappearance based on single scene" and "full reappearance of objective story", and each layer is studied respectively by different types and representations of literature.

第二章以杜甫前期诗歌为研究对象，按照其对客观世界的不同再现分为"以抒情为重心的简单再现"、"背景式、广角式的全景再现"、"以单一场面为主的戏剧性再现"和"客观故事的完整再现"四个层次，每一层次再按不同体裁不同表现等作分别的研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。