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The rheologies of two types of high-density water-based drilling fluids including the fresh water-based drilling fluid and salt water-based drilling fluid were tested at high temperatures of 50℃, 80℃, 120℃, 150℃, 180℃, 200℃ and 220℃ respectively, and at high pressure of 5MPa using Fann50SL Reometer.
以室内研制的抗高温高密度淡水基和盐水基钻井液为基础,采用Fann50SL高温高压流变仪对钻井液在不同温度下的流变性进行了测试。
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Then, a description program language based on XML syntax is designed, which can describe hierarchy vector graphic entity and a method is presented, which can be translated XSVGDL document into SVG code because XSVGDL document cant be rendering in Internet browser. It can solve the structuralize problem of SVG document by above all methods. Structure Design of SVG-Based method is good for the content based storing and searching for SVG, and also strengthens the readability and expansibility of SVG code.
首先,在SVG文档结构化设计问题上,论文针对矢量实体图形特性,提出了矢量图形实体的结构模型和层次化方法,并设计了一种基于XML的描述层次化矢量图形的中间语言XSVGDL和一种将XSVGDL文档转换为SVG文档的方法,得到了可读性强、存储效率高且方便搜索引擎检索的SVG结构化文档。
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Based on the theory of fuzzymathematics, statistics, agent and bionics, umpty problems on color transferring, texturesynthesis-based artistic style transferring and stroke-based rendering are studied.
根据数据源的不同,非真实感绘制技术可分为两类:基于三维观察空间的绘制-绘制3D场景和基于图像空间的绘制-绘制2D图像。
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The unfeasibility of discrete event driven simulation for high-speed network is discussed; two simulation algorithm based on time driven simulation are given, one of which is as precise as that based on discrete event simulation, but is faster, and the other gets less precision, but is much faster than the former. Comparing with the algorithm based on time driven fluid simulation, both of the proposed algorithms support the succeeding simulation for high-level protocol.
其中一种算法在精度上与离散事件驱动仿真算法一致,但仿真速度明显加快,另一种算法存在一定的仿真误差,但仿真速度要高得多;与时间驱动的流体仿真相比,这两种方法都是针对离散系统的仿真,能提供对上层协议仿真的支持。
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With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.
本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神,以设计价格低廉,性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标,依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目,展开了如下工作:首先,介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理,归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型,分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合,最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础;针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法;创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法,直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系,并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较;第二,介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法,重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置;介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法,重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置;第三,针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求,我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构,按设计思路可以分为两大类:一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法,这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构;基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构;基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA;另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法,如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。
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System modeling involves with both functional modeling and timing modeling, which relate with computation model (eg, Data-flow-oriented vs. Control-flow-oriented, Uni-processing vs. Multi-processing), time model (eg, Continuous vs. Discreet, Time vs. Untimed, Cycle-based vs. Non-cycle-based, State-based vs. Event-driven, Branching-time vs. Linear-time, Single-rate vs. Multi-rate) and communication model (eg Shared Variable vs. Messaging Passing).
涉及系统建模与功能建模和时间建模,涉及的计算模型(例如,数据流导向与控制流为导向,统一处理与多处理),时间模型(例如,连续主场迎战Discreet公司,时间与Untimed ,周期为基础的与非周期为基础,以国家为基础与事件驱动,分枝时间与线性时间,单率与多速率)和通信模型。
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Based on the analysis of the Jahn-Teller effect,vibronic interaction and the resolution of group representations, the possiblegcometrical configurations of 〓 have been derived for the first time, the results arein good agreement with the calculation esults.Firstly, the reasonable dissociative limits for the diatomic molecules of ZrCo,ZrH, CoH, UH,〓 and AlNi have been derived based on the Atomic and MolecularReactive Statics and the resolution of group representations. The groundelectronic states, which are 〓,〓,〓 and 〓 respectively for thesemolecules, have also been optimized based on the RECP method.
本文根据相对论有效原子实势和密度泛函理论方法(B3LYP/SDD与B3LYP/6-311G〓),用Gaussian-98W程序研究了ZrCo、ZrH、CoH、UH、〓、AlNi、〓、HZrCo和〓分子的分子结构、分析势能函数、微观力学性质和光谱性质;首次建立了计算固体金属氢化物体系宏观性质理论模型,并应用于ZrCo、Zr和Co的氢化反应体系研究,理论计算与实验结果基本一致;基于Monte-Carlo准经典轨线方法,首次研究了H与ZrCo和Co与HZr的分子反应动力学。
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The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.
塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明,其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝,储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性,形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏,根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合,将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类;研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关;多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态,由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&,解释生产过程中油水界面的变化;特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性,为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征,提出了&缝洞单元&的概念,并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法,并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价;基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究,提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案,通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效,建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型,采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解;在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上,将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合,建立了S48单元的地质模型;通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究,建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型;最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟,通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律,取得了很好的拟合效果;结合数值模拟结果,分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量,认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中,所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统,其底水能量属于较充足的类型;模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好,说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。
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This paper describs particularly on penetrating the software-based firewalls,the new attacking methods that the in existence Firewalls and Anti-Virus can't defend,and the principle of the software-based firewalls,then a design of newer Secruity system that can crush up all kinds of threat from Internet will appear from a depth-defending view.The new firewall is a fuse of software-based firewall,HIPS,HIDS,and so on.
本文先详细讲述了各种突破软件防火墙的高级技术、现有软件防火墙以及杀毒软件不能防范的各种新式黑客攻击手段、软件防火墙的实现原理及技术;然后从纵深防御的高度进行新式安全系统的设计,给出了能适应新型黑客攻击的,可以防御目前各种网络安全威胁的新型软件防火墙设计方案。
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This paper describs particularlyon penetrating the software-based firewalls,the new attackingmethods that the in existence Firewalls and Anti-Virus can'tdefend,and the principle of the software-based firewalls,then adesign of newer Secruity system that can crush up all kinds ofthreat from Internet will appear from a depth-defending view.Thenew firewall is a fuse of software-based firewall,HIPS,HIDS,and soon.
本文先详细讲述了各种突破软件防火墙的高级技术、现有软件防火墙以及杀毒软件不能防范的各种新式黑客攻击手段、软件防火墙的实现原理及技术;然后从纵深防御的高度进行新式安全系统的设计,给出了能适应新型黑客攻击的,可以防御目前各种网络安全威胁的新型软件防火墙设计方案。
- 相关中文对照歌词
- BasedGod Fucked My Bitches
- CNBFTBGB Based Freestyle
- Money Over Suckas
- Everything Based
- Be Brave Welcome Home
- Wonton Soup
- Cashout On Me Based Freestyle
- Pretty Boy
- Bitch Mob Gangsta
- So Based
- 推荐网络例句
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Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.
您的推杆方式,通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程,以提升绿党,掩体,桥梁和水的危害,除其他疯狂的障碍。
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Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.
有些分词既可当定语用,也可当表语用。
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Over time, the jaw crusher has been a significant improvement, it is a highly efficient, energy-efficient equipment often broken.
随着时间的推移,颚式破碎机得到很大的改进,已经是一种高效,节能的常用破碎设备。