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Base on the foregoing studies on combustion performance, mechanic properties and heat-resistance performance of LOVA propellants, the energetic binders suitable for caseless bullet propellant charge and the coating procedures are obtained and the charge structural designs of caseless bullet propellants are conducted. Results of gun firing tests show the ballistic performances of caseless bullet propellant charge could meet with the prerequisites.

在燃烧性能、力学性能和耐热性能研究的基础上，选择了适用于无壳弹密实装药用含能粘结剂，确定了涂覆工艺条件，结合无壳弹装药结构设计，进行了弹道试验，试验结果基本接近或达到了设计目标。

The anti-microbial activity of active materials against valsa mail,fusarium oxysporum,coniothyrium diplodieua and aspergillus nidulans were measured in vitro.the results showed that active materials extracted using acetone,aether and petroleum ether presented fungistasis to different extent on the four pathogenic fungi and had the best effect to coniothyrium diplodieua.active material extracted using ethanol presented certain anti-microbial effect to fusarium oxysporum.the results also showed there were anti-microbial active material in the leaves of cichorium intybus and founded a base on the research and application.

然后以提取液为供试药剂，对苹果腐烂病菌、棉花枯萎病菌、葡萄白腐病菌、构巢曲霉病菌4种植物病原真菌进行离体活性测定。结果表明：丙酮、乙醚、石油醚的提取液对4种病菌均有不同程度的抑制作用，其中对葡萄白腐病菌抑制效果最好；乙醇的提取液对枯萎病菌具有一定的抑制作用。表明菊苣叶中存在抑菌活性成分，补充了菊苣抑菌活性的研究内容，为该种植物抑菌活性成分的研究和应用奠定基础。

After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The opened magnetic circuit is composed as tow NdFeB permanent magnets and a top plate without U-yoke. After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

Mostly, traditional arithmetic of image edge detection distill edge using gradient maximum or zero-crossing which base on gray discontinuousness on edge.

传统的边缘检测算子大都是基于边缘的灰度不连续性利用梯度局部最大值或二阶导数过零点来检测边缘，容易受噪声干扰。

Mostly, traditional arithmetic of image edge detection distill edge using gradient maximum or zero-crossing which base on gray discontinuousness on edge. They are affected easily by noise.

传统的边缘检测算法大都是基于边缘的灰度不连续性利用梯度局部最大值或二阶导数过零点来检测边缘，容易受噪声干扰。

The essay also treats significance of this method in maths of high school education. It puts forward teaching strategy about how to emphasize maths transformation method, that is to place emphasis on basic knowledge, perfect knowledge structure, develop the transformation method, and improve the ability of transformation. We also base on our text books, and epurate and summarize the basic teaching strategy in our work.

接下来，论述了化归思想方法在中学数学教学中的意义，最后结合个人教学实践，提出了加强数学化归思想方法的教学策略，即夯实基础知识，完善知识结构；培养化归意识，提高转化能力；掌握化归的一般方法；强化通性通法教学；深入教材，反复提炼与总结等基本教学策略。

In "the National Project on Wildlife Protection and Nature Reserve Construction" carried out by the State Administration of Forestry of China, pheasants are among the 15 groups of animals and plants which have high priority for conservation. In this paper, the species diversity, endemic species, and distribution patterns of Galliformes in China are introduced, and the current status and threats to this group of birds are summarized. Base on achievements made in in situ protection, ex situ conservation and scientific research, the main problems existing in conservation practice are discussed, and a conservation strategy for Chinese Galliformes is suggested.

本文结合国家林业局&十五&期间将要实施的《全国野生动植物及自然保护区建设工程总体规划》，对我国鸡形目鸟类的多样性、特有性和分布特点进行了阐述，对该类群的濒危状况和致危因素进行了分析，从就地保护、易地保护以及科学研究三个方面介绍了我国在该类群研究与保护方面所取得的成就，探讨了目前保护管理工作中所存在的问题并提出了相应的保护对策。

Data pre-processing technologies such as singular points elimination, registration and radius compensation are studied. Base on chord high difference algorithm, a new one called chord high difference-ratio algorithm is proposed to improve veracity and robusticity of singular points elimination. Then, a registration algorithm based on local surface reconstruction is proposed, which avoids infaust influence coming from single reference point error.

在弦高差法的基础上，提出了全新的弦高差—比法，提高了异常点剔除的准确性和柔韧性；提出了一种基于局部图形重构的重定位方法，该方法通过对特征球的最小二乘拟合，消除了单一参考点的精度对重定位的影响；在此基础上对重定位的误差进行了详细的分析，给出了精确的误差值，从数学的角度保证了重定位的精度；在三角网格法的基础上提出了基于Delaunay三角剖分的半径补偿新方法，有效改善了补偿矢量的计算效率和准确性。

The method of diagnosing plant diseases intellectively by computer vision that were short of a kind of nutrient in soiless agriculture was proposed on the base of the whole current development of computer vision in agriculture home and abroad. It has a vast range of potential application.

中文题名基于计算机视觉技术的无土栽培番茄缺素智能识别研究副题名外文题名 Study on application computer vision to diagnose tomatoes' diseases of nutrient deficiency in soiless agriculture intellectively 论文作者徐贵力导师毛罕平教授学科专业机械设计与理论研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位江苏大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数80页关键词无土栽培番茄智能识别计算机视觉馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S126 /4 在国内首次提出基于计算机视觉技术对无土栽培作物缺素进行智能诊断，论述了该技术的意义及广阔的应用前景。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。