查询词典 base line

For the purpose of solving the shortest path problem between any two nodes on urban traffic networks, We present a mixed connected graph representing the urban transportation networks, and choice set of main line is proposed in our disertation, according to urban road layout and rule of vehicle rout, we supposed a multi-phase labeling algothrim base on classical Dijskra labeling algorithm, a list of examples for all possible relation between two nodes are provided, all the examples is calculated by the proposed computer program, which indicates that this algorithm is feasible and effective.

为了研究城市路网上任意两顶点间的最短路问题，结合城市交通特点提出了最小干线选择集的概念，在著名的Dijkstra算法基础上，根据城市路网布局和配送车辆行车规则，给出一种多阶段定向搜索标号算法。

The detail contents can be summarized as follows: Using Grassmann line geometry method to analyze joint axes linear dependence in manipulator singular configurations; The manipulator constrain equations are derived base on the reciprocity of twists and wrenches; The null space method is used to obtain the reciprocal screws when singularity occurs.

具体内容包括以下几个方面：用Grassmann线几何方法分析了机器人机构奇异时关节轴线的线性相关性；用螺旋理论推导出了基于力螺旋和运动螺旋表示的反螺旋约束方程式；用零空间理论求出了机器人奇异位形的反螺旋。

This approach is base on the following idea:under not effect to the deformation of rectangular pipe,to change right angle to obtuse angle which is variant as some regular,make plain-barreled roll pass receive vertical roll shape pipe blank,and then let pipe blank entering into vertical roll pass.With continuous deformation, the difference between diagonal line of rhombus pass will be reduced to zero,finally changed into a square.

该方法的基本思路是：在不影响方矩形管变形的前提下，通过将孔型顶角由直角改为按一定规律变化的钝角，让呈卧菱形状的平辊孔型接纳呈立菱形状的管坯，接着让卧菱形状的管坯进入立菱形状的立辊孔型，随着变形的继续，逐渐缩小菱形孔型对角线之差直至为零，成为正方形。

Using the IMCLS-KM system with on-line editing, video conferencing and collaborating knowledge creation mechanisms, users can remotely share their works and experiences with each other. In this way , the quality and volume of media materials in knowledge base can be enriched incrementally.

本研究应用於远距教学与个人学习中，探讨目前远距教学的种种困境，使用者透过IE 浏览器与远方友人在IMCLS-KM系统下，完成媒体资源分享、个人化知识、线上编辑、会议讨论、知识创作之共同学习过程与经验。

Based on analysing the respective characteristics of regular PID controller in trational control theory and fuzzy logical controller in intelligent control theory, the idea and technique of expert system is introduced to develop a novel kind of hybrid intelligent controller. It can coordinate two kinds of control algorithms and tune the control parameters on-line for different working zones of the controlled process.(3) The hybrid knowledge expression model, which combines discrete state space model, fuzzy relational model and rule base model, is proposed based on analysing the characteristics of all kinds of knowledge expression models. The knowledge of the controlled process in different aspects can be expressed resonably by it. Based on the model mentioned above, the related optimization strategy for complex system is developed.

本文的主要贡献体现在：（1）以炼油厂的催化裂化装置和钢铁联合企业的大型焦炉装置两个典型的复杂工业过程为例，分析了工业大系统的许多不易控制的特性，并归纳了其中的几个典型特征；（2）针对经典控制理论中的常规PID调节器和智能控制技术中的模糊逻辑控制器各自的特点，通过引入专家系统的思想和方法，开发了一类混合式专家控制器，它同时具备在线协调两种不同控制规律和自动学习控制规则的能力；（3）通过分析各种知识表达模型的特点，提出了一类包括离散状态空间模型、模糊关系模型和规则基模型在内的混合知识表达模型，它能对过程知识在各个不同侧面给予合理的描述。

The research is done on the base of reorganization of the relevant references, as well as on-the-spot investigation of the typical botanical gardens in Beijing and Suzhou and selects the main bodies of the traditional gardens from different Chinese historical periods, linking them to a line by using the time as the ordinate axis. At the same time, this thesis creatively proposes the culture pattern of our country"s traditional landscape plants is "conservative","inheritance" and "development, by synthesizing the landscape gardening objects to form sides.

研究在相关文献资料的整理以及北京、苏州典型园林实地调查的基础上，以"点"的形式对不同历史时期中国传统园林的造园主体进行选取、以时间为纵轴将其贯穿成"线"、同时综合造园客体的文化选择形成"面"，创造性地提出我国传统园林植物构成的文化模式为"守旧型"、"传承型"和"拓展型"。

One-dimensional simple detect system is base on the change of gray level of otolith image along single line, draw an undee profile.

无论哪种建模方法，其识别的基础都是耳石在透射光下所形成的亮度的交替变化。

Through using photoetching and plated film technology, in infra-red base piece on width of the line that make is less than 10 μ M, cycle makes an appointment with the gauze bar of 350 μ M.

通过使用光刻和镀膜技术，在红外基片上制作线条宽度小于10μm，周期约350μm的金属网栅。

Cotton is ursine: Actually you should enter this industry to be able to discover, many homes are in territory of network base service a few business, for instance some companies do IDC and CDN to quicken only, some does fictitious lead plane and domain name to register this kind only, very rare business can accomplish a complete product line.

棉花熊：其实你要进入这个行业就会发现，网络基础服务领域不少家都在几块业务，比如有的公司就只做IDC和CDN加速，有的就只做虚拟主机和域名注册这种，很少有企业能做到一条完整的产品线。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失