查询词典 basalts

Basalts plot in tholeiite in A.I-Al〓O〓 diagram. They have enriched LREE patterns without negative Eu anomaly. Their Zr/Y=4.4～6.5,〓=0.70790～0.70146, Th＞＞Ta,εNd values are between -1.8 and +3.7, indicating continental contamination. Pb isotope characteristics are close to that of typical tholeiitic flood basalt in the world.

Al〓O〓图上落入拉斑玄武岩区；稀土配分为LREE富集型，均无负Eu异常，Zr/Y＝4.4-6.5，〓＝0.70790～0.70146；Th＞＞Ta，ε〓介于-1.80～+3.7之间，都显示了陆壳混染的影响，Pb同位素与世界上典型拉斑质溢流玄武岩比较接近。

A harzburgite xenolith sample from Paleogene basalts in Shuangliao area of Jilin Province records the information of upper mantle metasomatism.

吉林双辽地区古近纪玄武岩中－方辉橄榄岩包体记录了上地幔交代作用的信息。

The crystallization temperature and pressure of clinopyroxene phenocrysts from the ankaramite and basalt were estimated on the basis of the clinopyroxene-melt equilibrium principle: 1345～1366℃ and 1.75～2.05Gpa for ankaramite, with average geothermal gradient of 20-24℃/km, suggesting anomalous heat or geothermal gradient in this region may be one of the key reasons to produce the porphyry copper deposits in the region. In contrast, those in the basalts fomed under a relatively low crystallization temperature (1129～1191℃), and the pressure (1.19～1.60Gpa) and depth (39～53km), suggesting that the basalt formed under a condition of lower temperature and pressure.

根据单斜辉石-熔体平衡原理计算了富辉橄玄岩和玄武岩中斑晶相辉石形成的温度和压力，前者变化范围主要集中在1345～1366℃和1.75～2.05GPa，其深度相当于58－67km，平均的地温梯度大约20～24℃/km，说明该区具有异常的热或地温梯度，这可能是导致本区斑岩铜矿形成的主要原因之一；后者的温度和压力都相对较低，分别为1129～1191℃和1.19～1.60Gpa，而相应的深度为39～53km，暗示着玄武岩是在相对低温低压的环境中形成的演化岩浆。

The petrophysical properties of volcanic rock reservoirs in Junggar Basin are generally characterized by the following: the acidic lava and auto brecciated lava are the best, especially the petrophysical properties of auto brecciated lava and andesites after the tectonic movement and denudation process in the later stages are superior to those of basalts.

准噶尔盆地火山岩储层物性一般特点是：酸性熔岩、火山角砾岩最好，特别是经后期构造运动和溶蚀作用改造后的火山角砾岩；安山岩的物性总体优于玄武岩。

Four clinopyroxene megacrysts from Hannuoba Cenozoic basalts have been investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer.

本文利用傅立叶变换红外光谱技术对产自河北汉诺坝新生代玄武岩中的4个单斜辉石巨晶进行了微量结构水的观察。

Neoproterozoic Baoxing Complex in middle to lower metamorphic grade, located in western margin of Yangtze Craton, consists mainly of metamorphic gabbroic, dioritic gneisses, tonalitic and granodioritic gneisses, and massive monzogranites The studies of petrochemistry and SmNd isotopes of Baoxing Complex reveal that the gabbroic and dioritic magmas came from a congenetic magma derived from the partial melting of spinel lherzolites in depletive mantle, and that the magma was intensively contaminated by crustal materials during its emplacement The tonalitic and granodioritic magma were derived from the partial melting of metamorphic basalts in the lower crust And the monzogranitic magma was formed from partial melting of metagreywacks Integrating the lithological association, their trace elements, SmNd isotopic characteristics and petrogenesis, the Baoxing Complex must likely have been emplaced in an island arc tectonic background at the Neoproterozoic active continental margin of Yangtze Craton

位于扬子克拉通西缘的新元古代宝兴杂岩主要由中低级变质的辉长质片麻岩、闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质到花岗闪长质片麻岩和块状二长花岗岩组成。岩石地球化学和SmNd同位素特征表明，辉长质片麻岩和闪长质片麻岩为同源岩浆演化序列，原始岩浆起源于亏损地幔尖晶石橄榄岩的部分熔融，在上升和侵位过程中受到了地壳岩石强烈混染。英云闪长质和花岗闪长质岩浆形成于下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融，而二长花岗质岩浆形成于杂砂岩的部分熔融。综合分析宝兴杂岩的岩石组合、微量元素和同位素特征，该杂岩体最有可能形成于新元古代活动大陆边缘火山弧构造背景，并可能经历了碰撞过程。

Following evidences indicate that lherzolite and garnet pyroxenite xenoliths in basalts are captures of mantle fragments when host magma ascending: crystallizing temperatures and pressures of cpx megacrysts and some phenocrysts in host magmas are greater than equilibrium temperatures and pressures of xenoliths; calculated REE partition pattern of assumed equilibrium melts is not comparable with that of studied host basalt rocks; olivine in xenoliths is not in equilibrium with basalt rocks.

寄主玄武岩的单斜辉石斑晶—熔体平衡温度高于石榴石二辉橄榄岩和石榴石辉石岩包体的平衡温度，单斜辉石巨晶和部分斑晶—熔体平衡压力大于包体平衡压力，寄主碱性玄武岩的稀土配分型式和所计算的与尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体平衡的熔体的稀土配分型式不同，包体橄榄石与寄主岩浆之间的Fe-Mg交换系数低于0.30，均表明包体与寄主玄武岩浆之间不存在平衡关系，因此，包体是被寄主玄武岩浆捕虏的上地幔碎块。

Nominally anhydrous minerals, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene and olivine, in peridotite xenoliths hosted by Cenozoic basalts from Panshishan, Lianshan and Fangshan of the Subei basin, eastern China have been investigated by Micro-FTIR for their water contents.

对来自苏北盆地盘石山、练山和方山地区新生代玄武岩中的50个橄榄岩包体矿物进行了系统的微区傅立叶变换红外光谱分析。

The petrology and geochemistry indicate that the protoliths of aluminum-rich gneisses are aluminum-rich pelitic and pelitic arenaceous sedimentary rocks, the protoliths of basic granulites are continental tholeiitic basalts. Therefore, the khondalite series may be produced at continental margin.

岩石学及地球化学的初步研究表明富铝的片麻岩的原岩为富铝的泥质和泥砂质沉积岩，所夹基性麻粒岩的原岩可能为大陆拉斑玄武岩，这套孔兹岩系的原岩可能形成于大陆边缘环境。

Abundant peridotitic xenoliths had been found in the Dashihe Cenozoic basalts in Jiaohe of Jilin Province, northeastern China.

吉林省蛟河市境内大石河新生代玄武岩中含有丰富的地幔橄榄岩包体，详细的岩石学与矿物学研究显示，这些包体的主要岩石类型为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩-方辉橄榄岩，未发现石榴石橄榄岩。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。