查询词典 basalt-porphyry

On the basis of the study on the petrology, Trace element, and isotopic geochemistry, the primary magma of volcanic rocks can be divided into two series according to their originated rocks and degree of partial melting. One is the basanite-alkaline basalt-Olivine tholeiite magma series, which are generated by partial melting from spinel Iherzolite; the other is nephelinite magma-alkaline picritic basalt magma, which are generated by partial melting of the garnet Iherzolite.

岩石化学、微量元素、同位素地球化学证据都表明，华北、华南地区的火山岩根据源岩和局部熔融程度的不同，可以分为两个原生岩浆系列：一个是源岩为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩，随着局部熔融程度的增加，形成的碧玄岩岩浆-碱性玄武岩岩浆-橄榄拉斑玄武岩岩浆；另一个是源岩为石榴石二辉橄榄岩，随着局部熔融程度的增加形成的霞石岩岩浆-碱性苦橄玄武岩系列。

Basalt,olivine basalt and peridotite buried in deep strata may act just as the melten iron in laboratory.

地下深处的玄武岩、橄榄玄武岩和橄榄岩与实验室条件下的熔融铁类似。

Volcanic rocks of Xishanbulake Formation and Shuiquan Formation are of alkali basalt series, those of Zhamoketi Formation are of alkali basalt series and tholeiite series, and those of Beiyixi Formation are obviously characterized by bimodal assemblage and mostly belong to alkali volcanic rocks.

其中，西山布拉克组和水泉组火山岩均碱性玄武岩系列；扎摩克提组火山岩分属碱性火山武岩系列和拉斑玄武岩系列；贝义西组火山岩具有明显的双峰式组合特徵，大部分属碱性火山岩。

The protoliths of the chlorite-actinolite schist were mainly volcanic-sedimentary rocks enriched in basalt. The chlorite-actinolite schist and the altered pillowbasalt are characterized by high contents of TiO5, P2O5 and MgO, LREE-enriched patterns with negative Eu anomalies, and "tumescence" patterns for trace elements with enrichment in Nb, Ta and Ti; these are typical characteristics of "OIB-type" alkaline basalt.

绿泥阳起石片岩的原岩主要为富含玄武岩的火山－沉积岩系，绿泥阳起石片岩和蚀变枕状玄武岩具有TiO2、P2O5、MgO含量较高和LREE富集型、无Eu异常，以及"大隆起"微量元素配分模式和富集Nb、Ta、Ti元素等地球化学特征，显示为较典型的洋岛型碱性玄武岩性质。

The lithological units of this province consist of brecciated mica-olivine pyroxenite pipe, olivine pyroxenite, pyroxenite, gabbro, basalt, diabase, alkali syenite and syenite dike, being dominated by basalt and diabase.

大火成岩省的组成单元主要包括隐爆角砾云母橄辉岩岩筒及辉橄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩、玄武岩、辉绿岩、碱性正长岩和正长斑岩岩墙等，其中以玄武岩和辉绿岩最为发育。

The time sequence of the Permian LIP development is as follows: Wajilitag layered rock mass→brecciated mica-olivine pyroxenite pipe→ basalt of Kupukuciman formation(278-292 Ma)→basalt of Kaipaicileike formation (272-288 Ma)→diabase and ultrabasic dikes→ syenite(277 Ma).

大火成岩省发育具有如下的时间序列：瓦吉里塔格地区的层状岩体→隐爆角砾云母橄辉岩岩筒→库普库兹曼组玄武岩(278×10^6~292×10^6a)→开派兹雷克组玄武岩(272×10^6~288×10^6a)→辉绿岩脉、超基性岩脉→正长岩(277×10^6a)。

Following evidences indicate that lherzolite and garnet pyroxenite xenoliths in basalts are captures of mantle fragments when host magma ascending: crystallizing temperatures and pressures of cpx megacrysts and some phenocrysts in host magmas are greater than equilibrium temperatures and pressures of xenoliths; calculated REE partition pattern of assumed equilibrium melts is not comparable with that of studied host basalt rocks; olivine in xenoliths is not in equilibrium with basalt rocks.

寄主玄武岩的单斜辉石斑晶—熔体平衡温度高于石榴石二辉橄榄岩和石榴石辉石岩包体的平衡温度，单斜辉石巨晶和部分斑晶—熔体平衡压力大于包体平衡压力，寄主碱性玄武岩的稀土配分型式和所计算的与尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体平衡的熔体的稀土配分型式不同，包体橄榄石与寄主岩浆之间的Fe-Mg交换系数低于0.30，均表明包体与寄主玄武岩浆之间不存在平衡关系，因此，包体是被寄主玄武岩浆捕虏的上地幔碎块。

From the Late Carboniferous to the Permian, Junggar region into the post-collision tectonic evolution stage, in the stage of the post-collision, the early subduction slab rupture and separate, asthenosphere decompression melting, basalt magma take place underplating, because the underplating of the basalt magma, low crust melt by the high temperature forming the acid crust-magma, the basic magma from mantle and acid one from crust mixing at the vicinity of the crust-mantle boundary, formed the Huangyangshan magma mixing plution, the dioritic microgranular enclaves are the recorder of the crust and mantal magma mixing process.

从晚石炭世到二叠纪，准噶尔地区进入后碰撞构造演化阶段，在后碰撞构造阶段，早期的俯冲板片断离，软流圈减压熔融，玄武质岩浆底侵至下地壳底部，底侵基性岩浆带来的巨大热量，导致地壳物质熔融，形成大规模的花岗质岩浆，两种岩浆在壳-幔边界附近发生不同程度的混合，其中闪长质微细粒包体就是基性的幔源岩浆和酸性的壳源岩浆不同程度的混合的记录者。

Different scales of basalt was developed in the major hydrocarbon-generating strata of Binnan area, the Dongying Depression of the Bohaiwan Basin , which composed basalt-source rock paragenetic association.

渤海湾盆地东营凹陷滨南地区主力生油层中发育规模不等的玄武岩，形成了玄武岩-烃源岩共生组合体。

The Paleoproterozoic Beidahe Group-complex remains as continental shivers in the interior of the North Qilian orogen. In its early stage of development, there occurred abundant amphibolite. The protolith of the amphibolite is basalts. The Alk-∑FeO-MgO plot, REE features and Rittmann index show that the protolith belongs to the calc-alkaline suite and exceptionally shows the subalkaline character. The rock is characterized by higher Al2O3 and ∑FeO and lower Mg#, indicating that it has a higher degree of compositional evolution and that the formation of volcanic rocks is related to activation of older crust. Highly fractionated REE patterns and amphibolite on the Ti-Zr-Y plot, Ni-FeO/MgO plot and Ta/Yb-Th/Yb plot all indicate the characteristics of volcanic arcs and active continental margins. On the geochemical diagram of basalt, the overall REE features are in the main analogous to those of calc-alkaline island-arc basalt, with Sr87/Sr86=0.71617–0.72033,Nd143/Nd144=0.512414–0.512495 and εNd=–2.79 to –4.37,εSr=245.78–305.3, showing that the magma was derived from the crust or subjected to contamination with the lower crust below the continent.

提要：以大陆碎块形式残存于北祁连造山带内部的古元古代北大河岩群早期发育有大量的斜长角闪岩，其原岩为玄武岩，Alk—∑FeO—MgO图解，REE特征，里特曼组合指数等均显示斜长角闪岩属钙碱性系列范围，个别显示弱碱性，斜长角闪岩具有较高的Al2O3，∑FeO和低的Mg#，这些特点反映其成分演化程度较高，表明火山岩的形成与古老地壳的活化有关，有较强分异的稀土元素分配模式，在Ti—Zr—Y图，Ni—FeO/MgO图解和Ta/Yb—Th/Yb图解上斜长角闪岩均显示火山弧或活动大陆边缘的特点，在玄武岩的地球化学形式图，稀土元素整体特征与钙碱性岛弧玄武岩基本相同；87Sr/86Sr=0.716 17～0.720 33， 143Nd/144Nd=0.512 414～0.512 495，εNd=-2.79～-4.37。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。