查询词典 barons

On June 15th, 1215, King John put his seal to Magna Carta ('the Great Charter') at Runnymede, England, granting his barons more liberty.

1215年6月15日，英王约翰在英格兰的兰尼米德签署了大宪章，赋予他的贵族更多的自由。

Then came Pope Julius, and he found the Church great, since she had all Romagna, had eliminated the barons in Rome, and had annihilated those factions through the blows struck by Alexander; Julius found the path still open to a mode of accumulating money, never used before Alexander.

教皇朱利奥登位时，教会已今非昔比——教会的势力控制了整个罗马格纳，—消灭了罗马的贵族党羽，那些宗派势力在亚历山大的铁拳打击下已被连根拔掉。朱利奥还发现了在亚历山大之前从未有人使用过的敛财聚富的途径。

That we wish this so to be observed, appears from the fact that of our own free will, before the outbreak of the present dispute between us and our barons, we granted and confirmed by charter the freedom of the Church's elections - a right reckoned to be of the greatest necessity and importance to it - and caused this to be confirmed by Pope Innocent III.

我们希望这一明显由我们自己的自由意志决定的条款将得到遵守，毋论现在我们和我们的男爵们之间的纠纷，由本宪章确认教会选举自由－－这项权利对教会而言是至关重要的－－并经教皇Innocent III确认。

FIRST, THAT WE HAVE GRANTED TO GOD, and by this present charterhave confirmed for us and our heirs in perpetuity, that the EnglishChurch shall be free, and shall have its rights undiminished, and itsliberties unimpaired. That we wish this so to be observed, appears fromthe fact that of our own free will, before the outbreak of the presentdispute between us and our barons, we granted and confirmed by charterthe freedom of the Church's elections - a right reckoned to be of thegreatest necessity and importance to it - and caused this to beconfirmed by Pope Innocent III.

首先，我们用这份摆在面前的为了我们自己及后嗣而共同确定的宪章永久的应许上帝：英格兰的教会应当自由，应当拥有它的权利和自由，不得侵害；我们希望这一点被注意到，在这次我们和我们的巴仁们的争议爆发之前，用我们自己的自由意愿，我们用宪章应许和确定了教会选举的自由这个事实——一项被认为是对于自由意愿而言最必要和重要的的权利——曾由教皇英诺森三世确认。

Later, as special counsel to the Interstate Commerce Commission, he took on the railroad barons,[7] insisting that they should not get rate increases "so long as the vicious system of interlocking directorates makes it impossible to know how much of the money is honestly and efficiently spent."

随后，作为联邦商业委员会的特别顾问，布兰代斯把矛头指向铁路公司巨头们，他坚持认为&除非铁路公司董事们形成裙带的罪恶的体制能够厘清运费用中有多少是被诚实、有效使用的，&否则他们不能随意提高运费。

Even in northern Kiangsu, along the seacoast and not far from Shanghai, landlords lived like feudal barons in mud castles, surrounded by armed guards and controlling tenants in fifteen or twenty villages.

就是在上海并离上海不远的苏北，地主也像封建领主一样住在土围子里，有民团守护，统治着一、十个村庄的佃户。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。