查询词典 bargaining

Negotiation model ; bargaining ; e-commerce ; centralized procurement ; pricing ; price evaluation

谈判模型；讨价还价；电子商务；集中采购；定价；价格估计

Although the procurer saves more through high efficiency of electronic auctions,he might at same time alienate his best suppliers and at last,the bargaining power will shift to the supplier.

论述了虽然电子采购提高了工作效率，采购方享受了招标与拍卖带来的节约，但是它不仅有可能疏远了采购方与供应商之间的关系，而且使得讨价还价的权力将最终转移到供应商这一方。

Four types of the winning suppliers can be divided into two groups,"1st class suppliers" and "2nd class suppliers". Finally, the paper presents corresponding conditions for procurer's price strategies, i.e., initiating bargaining, using auction outcome and declaring trade failure.

谈判阶段中，就采购商的议价策略而言，四种获胜供应商应被区别为"第一类供应商"和"第二类供应商"，并分别给出了采购商采取谈判策略、按照拍卖价格交易，或宣布交易失败的相应条件。

The change of contributions and bargaining power of factor owners will result in the replacement of game equilibria, i.e. the evolution of the system of the property right of factor.

随着要素所有者贡献和谈判力量的变化，会产生博弈均衡的更替，这就是要素产权制度的变迁了。

Under this new situation, in order to moderate the contradiction and beneficial relationship of each class, based on the principle of pragmatism and the Old Left-winger, at the same time by absorbing and referencingthe experience of the new Right-winger, the New Labor Party adjust the relating contents of collective bargaining .

在这些新形势下，布莱尔从实用主义原则出发，在老左派的基础上，吸收借鉴新右派的经验，对集体谈判机制进行调整，以协调各阶级的矛盾和利益关系。

The surviving peasants had better bargaining power and were in aposition to change their serfdom into paid labour.

地主想把耕地变为人的劳力需求较少的牧场。

A the recruitment and placement service is operated pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement between that organization and a shipowner

a 该招募和安置服务机构根据该组织与船东之间的集体谈判协议运营

Messrs Shultz and Dam argue that the import surcharge was intended as "an attention-getter and a bargaining chip".

Shultz和Dam先生认为使用进口附加税的意向是想让它成为警示标语和谈判筹码。

The main tip is to gain bargaining power by understanding the person on the other side of the table.

主要的窍门是通过了解谈判桌对面的人来增进讨价还价的能力。

Today many public facilities exist not because they are provided by the public authorities, nor indeed because of any notion of public spiritedness on the part of the private sector,but rather as part of a bargaining process whereby the public authorities extract economic rent from land-use and other developers in the form of the latter providing citizens with a range of facilities that they would not provide if standard commercially criteria were applied.

现今许多公共设施的存在不是政府当局所提供的，也不是来自于私营部门的任何公益意识，而是政府部门与使用土地及其他的开发商交易过程的一部分，前者要求后者为公民提供一系列的设施取代前者收取的租金，而这些设施按标准商业考虑是不会提供的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。