查询词典 bar graph

By using the algebraic method, we obtain a new formula for the expected hitting time of random walks on strong-connected and aperiodic digrahs (irreducible and aperiodic Markov chain). From this formula, we obtain the explicit expressions for the expected hitting times of random walks on directed de Bruijn graph, directed Kautz graph and some graphs constructed from strong regular graph, etc.

利用代数方法给出了强连通非周期有向图上随机游动（即不可约非周期马尔可夫链）平均首达时间一个新的表达式，并利用这个表达式得到了有向de Bruijn图，有向Kautz图以及和强正则图相关的几类图上随机游动任意两点之间的平均首达时间。

A graph G is edge reconstructible if every edge reconstruction of graph G is isomorphic to graph G.

如果图G的每个边重构图都与图G同构，则称图G是边可重构的。

And in the same paper, Rose proved that if G is a graph with q edges, then graph K_{2q+1} can be partitioned into 2q+1 graphs which are isomorphic to graph G.

Rose在文献[2]中指出了Ringel猜想的证明与优美树猜想有关，并给出了一般的结论：设G是一个q条边的优美图，那么K_2q+1可分解出2q+1个图都同构于G。

E. MCNG-ISOMAP (Minimal Connected Neighborhood Graph-based ISOMAP), which can prune effectively "shortcut" edges, existed possibly in the neighborhood graph, based on that the minimal connected neighborhood graph can avoid "shortcut" edges effectively.

该算法能在一定程度上避免邻域大小难以有效选取的问题，同时还能在不依赖于邻域大小的情况下发现数据真正的固有维数。

A free edge in a Ramsey graph of K n is defined as whatever does the edge to be colored by one of two colors respectively,the graph will keep to be a Ramsey graph of K n.

在 Ramsey图 Kn中一条自由边定义为，即使单独改变这条边的颜色，所得到的新图仍是一个二色 Ramsey图 Kn 。

To prove one edge union of k-shell graph is cordial, firstly fix the labeling of vertex of common edge(label u with 0 and v with 1), then according to the value of the graph order n module 4 to class the k shell gaphs to four cases, and to divide to small cases in every shell graph.

本文研究k-贝壳图的亲切标号时，在固定了公共边上的点的标号(对u标号0且v标号为1)之后，我们采用如下方法：首先，以每个贝壳图的顶点数对4取模的余数来分类，这样就得到了四种(来源：d1ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)不同情况的贝壳图；然后在每个贝壳图中再分情形进行标号；最后，通过证明得到这种标号方法是满足亲切标号的定义的，从而证明了k-贝壳图的亲切性，成功的解决了Sethuramam和Selvaraju猜想，证明了其正确性。

This paper explained the function and the structure of graph symbolism in details, and proposed the special significance of the culture to the graph mark , it has proven the characteristic that the graph mark and the cultural is paragenesis altogether ,through the concrete socialphenomenon.

本文详细解读了图形符号系统的功能和结构，由此提出了文化之于图形符号的特殊意义，并通过具体的社会现象论证图形符号与文化的共生共融的特性。

By using the graph-theoretic method, the completion problems for a partial inverse Mmatrix with any order are discussed when its corresponding graph of the partial inverse M-matrix is a 2-chordal graph .

本文采用图论的方法对任意阶部分逆M矩阵，当其对应的图为2-弦图时，研究了其逆M矩阵的完备问题。

The multilevel partitioner of MVP achieves the better partitioning of weighted undirected graph by introducing the graph core during the coarsening phase,the spectral graph theory during the initial partitioning phase and swarm intelligence during the refinement phase.

MVP系统的多水平剖分程序引入图核到粗化阶段，谱图论到初始剖分阶段，群智能到投影优化阶段，得到了无向赋权图更优的剖分。

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffered greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix. In the latter, the minimal short transmission path, the length of which is calculated with line impedance, is determined with graph theory to focus on security analysis objects from the whole network to some key transmission lines.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。