查询词典 band spectrum

M spectrum band can be main spectrum band for detection for plume of cruise missile.

本文的结果可为探测巡航导弹及空间相机的谱带选择提供依据。

And the only allowed Raman band in the first-order diamond spectrum near 1332 cm^(-1) decreases and can't be observed in the micro-Raman spectrum of the film. Three Raman band near 1147 cm^(-1), 1364 cm^(-1) and 1538 cm^(-1) lie in the spectrum which are similar to the reported nano-diamond films.

在该薄膜一阶微显微拉曼光谱中，1332 cm^(-1)附近微晶金刚石的一阶特征拉曼峰减弱消失，可明显观测到的三个拉曼散射峰分别位于1147 cm^(-1)、1364 cm^(-1)和1538 cm^(-1)，与己报导的纳米金刚石拉曼光谱类似。

By TM images the linear structures, water system, the outer edge of Tianchi Volcano trachite are extracted. By the sensitivity of SAR images to geomorphology, the distribution of parasitical volcano cone and lava fornix around Tianchi volcano are interpreted. With the aerial photos the parasitical lava of Qixiangzhan, Baiyun and Bingchang stage are filtered. At the same time by orthogonal cross-course wavelet transform, texture analysis is carried on to ERS-2 SAR images, and the texture characters are filtered. On the basis of the spectrum character of multi-band of TM images, multi-band algebraic grouping is made, and the factor of texture character factor and band grouping of TM images are input to BP neural network classification model. The good classified results are received.

利用TM图像对线性构造、水系、天池火山粗面岩锥体外边缘的提取；利用SAR图像对地形敏感特性，提取了天池火山周围寄生火山锥体及熔岩穹丘的分布；利用航片对天池火山口周围的气象站期、白云期、冰场期等寄生喷发物进行了提取：同时利用正交小波变换对ERS-2 SAR图像进行了纹理分析，提取了纹理特征：根据TM图像不同波段的光谱特征，进行了波段代数组合，并把纹理特征参数与TM图像的波段组合及DEM一起输入BP神经元网络分类器，取得了较好的分类效果。

In chapter five, the base band signal process of CDMA base station simulator system is introduced, including channel coding and decoding, interleave and disinterleave, PN sequence generator, orthogonal spread spectrum and quadrature Spreading, scrambling code, power control, digital forming filter, the capture and track of PN code, dispreading and demodulation, etc. Some FPGA design graphic and waveform simulation of base band transmitter module is given and realization algorithm of base band receiver is discussed in detail.

第五章介绍了CDMA基站仿真系统的基带信号处理过程，包括信道编译码、交织与去交织、PN码发生器、正交扩频与四相扩频、扰码、功率控制、数字成形滤波器、PN码的捕获与跟踪、解扩与解调等，并给出了基带发射机模块的部分FPGA设计原理图和波形仿真，详细论述了基带接收机模块的实现算法。

The changes of nutrition in milk treated with different technologies are also determined. Results showed that, 1 higher pressure, longer holding time and more alternative times favour a larger destruction of microorganisms; 2 the combined effect of hurdle technology and pressure on the destruction of microorganisms in fresh raw milk is more effective than only using pressure treatment, among which the effect of ε-polylysine on inactivation of microorganism in fresh raw milk is more effective than that of Nisin with the same concentration of 100mg/L; 3 the whole proteins in milk treated by the different types of sterilization have been detected by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and comparing with the whole proteins' electrophoretogram of fresh raw milk, we found that the first spectrum band near the negative pole was disappeared and the colours of the second spectrum band was tint in UHT, pasteurism and 500MPa treated milks, which was suggested that some proteins' subunits were dissociated, but the 400MPa treated milk showed the similar eletrophoretogram with the fresh raw milk; 4 the loss of threonine, VA and VC in high pressure treated milk was more less than those in pasteurism treated milk, in particular threonine and VA were almost retained, and the contents of VB1 and VB2 in the former are also more than that in the latter; 5 high pressure treated milk had longer shelf life than pasteurism treated milk, extending the sale semidiameter of milk.

压力越高，保压时间越长，交变次数越多，杀菌效果越好；2）采用栅栏技术对牛乳中的微生物具有更有效的杀菌作用，其中相同浓度的（终浓度100mg/L）ε-聚赖氨酸较Nisin具有更强的杀菌效果；3）利用SDS-PAGE电泳研究了不同杀菌方式对牛乳总蛋白的影响，发现经UHT、巴氏和500MPa交变处理的牛乳与生鲜牛乳相比其总蛋白电泳图谱靠近负极方向第一条谱带消失，第二条谱带颜色变浅，由此推测经上述处理后牛乳中有一些蛋白质的亚基发生了解离，而经400MPa交变处理的牛乳与生鲜牛乳的总蛋白电泳图谱相似；4）超高压牛乳营养成分与生鲜牛乳相比，苏氨酸、VA、VC在超高压处理中受到的破坏明显比巴氏杀菌小得多，特别是苏氨酸和VA几乎完全被保留下来，而VC含量也要比巴氏奶高出25%以上，对于VB1、VB2，检测数据也表明，超高压灭菌对其破坏要比巴氏灭菌小，其含量分别比巴氏杀菌牛乳高出9.5%和2.6%；5）与巴氏杀菌乳相比，超高压杀菌有助于延长牛乳的保质期，扩大牛乳的销售半径。

Whereas the absorption spectrum undergoes minor change with increasing polarity of the solvents, the fluorescence spectrum experiences a distinct bathochromic shift in the band position and the fluorescence quantum yield increases reaching a maximum before decrease with increasing the solvent polarity.

第三章：本章采用紫外可见和荧光分光光度法研究了一种新型的分子内电荷转移荧光探针1-酮-2--四氢萘在不同极性有机溶剂中的发光行为和光物理性质。

In order to clarify the rules of POD isoenzyme in the hazelnut, identify their blood relations between female, male and filial generations and select the superior parents for cross-breeding, we have studied the characteristics of peroxidase isoenzyme which are distributed in the 34 hazelnut varieties or lines by polyarclamide gel electrophoresis, The results showed that:POD isoenzymes of Corylus heterophylla Fisch, Corylus avellana L, and the hybrid of Corylus heterophylla Fisch × Corylus avellana L had obvious difference; some hybrids had lost P10 spectrum band of parents; the enzyme spectrum of 32 hybrid hazelnuts produced 'new hybrid spectrum bands'that could be considered as a mean to identify hybrids.

为了阐明过氧化物同工酶在榛品种中的分布规律，探讨平榛、欧榛及其杂种榛之间的亲缘关系，选育优势杂交亲本，本试验采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直电泳，研究了34个榛品种成熟叶过氧化物酶同工酶酶谱特征，结果表明：平榛、欧榛及其平欧杂种榛品种间酶谱具有较大差异；有的杂种品种遗失了父母本共有谱带P10；32个平欧杂种榛品种出现了双亲所不具有的新酶带，可作为鉴别杂种的一条途径。

Through simulation and computation, some critical values to contral interferences are obtained. These values have directive significance to the design and deployment of WRAN.(4) New methods to measure and analyze spectrum aredevelopedAccording to the shortages of previous spectrum measurements, new methods to measure spectrum occupancy in wide-band and multi-point synchronously is proposed in this dissertation, and the tests last a whole week; the relativities of licensed services are considered when test points are selected. More importantly, data mining and in-depth analysis are carried out with the huge amounts of test data, and a channel analysis method using Channel Vacancy Duration and Service Congestion Rate are proposed. The spectrum relativities of 3-dimension in time, space and frequency are researched also. The correlativity between channel state and history information is discoved, and which will provide the scientific basis to channel modeling, spectrum analysis and decision of CR users.

4提出了频谱测量与分析的新方法针对以前频谱测量工作存在的不足，本文提出了多点同时广域频谱测量方法，测量工作持续了一周的时间，同时考虑了测量地点的选取和频谱授权业务之间的相关性；对测量得到的海量数据进行了数据挖掘和深度分析，提出了使用信道空闲时间(Channel VacancyDuration，CVD)和业务拥塞率(Service Congestion Rate，SCR)进行信道分析的方法，研究了频谱之间的时间、空间、和频率三维立体的相关性，发现了信道状态和历史信息的关联性，为CR用户的信道建模、频谱分析和决策提供了科学的理论依据。

The study about the flux and index of gamma-ray loud blazars show:(1)there is significant correlation between the luminosities in gamma-ray and VLBI radio energy band;(2)there are strong anticorrelarions among the observed indices of soft X-ray, hard X-ray and gamma-ray. For the FSRQs, the whole X-ray emission was contributed by synchrotron self-Compton emission, for the HBLs, the X-ray emission was dominated by synchrotron emission while the soft X-ray emission is dominated by synchrotron emission and the SSC emission dominate the hard X-ray energy band for LBLs;(3) there are strong radio-radio and radio-optical flux correlations for the quasar 3C 273. The higher frequency emission leads those in lower frequency. The multi-band complex indices strongly correlated with the high frequency flux which implies that the object is becoming bright when the energy spectrum is harden.

通过对γ噪Blazar天体的谱指数、流量的相关研究，发现（1）51个样本blazar的γ射线光度与VLBI光度之间存在显著相关；（2）软X、硬X以及γ波段的观测谱指数之间存在较强的反相关，对FSRQs，无论是硬X射线还是软X射线的辐射都是逆康普顿辐射的贡献，而对于HBLs来说，则是同步辐射的贡献，对LBLs，在软X射线波段以同步辐射贡献为主，在硬X射线能区以逆康普顿贡献为主；（3）3C 273的射电各个波段以及光学之间存在强相关，高频辐射一直领先低频辐射，3C 273的多波段复合谱指数和高频流量之间存在强的反相关，意味着当能谱变硬时对象变亮。

Then based on CWMS, we propose a new method to enhance the resolution of seismic traces. Firstly, we divide the seismic signal into proper segments by Gabor molecule-windows adaptive to the signal, where each segment is regarded stationary, and then transform it into the Gabor domain. Secondly, we deal with the amplitude spectrum for each segment to expand the frequency band of the spectrum in the Gabor domain. Finally, taking inverse Gabor transform on modified time-frequency coefficients, we get the high-resolution signal.

然后基于变子波模型，提出了一种新的提高地震记录分辨率的方法：第一步，用自适应于地震记录的Gabor分子窗把地震记录恰当地划分成若干片断，每段内信号近似平稳，然后将地震记录变换到时间-频率域；第二步，在变换域对每个分子窗内信号的振幅谱进行处理以拓宽频带；最后把处理后的时间-频率域函数反变换回时间域得到提高分辨率后的结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。