查询词典 ball bearing

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

This research presented a new guide mechanism and belt driving theory of the abrasive band polishing for inner aperture, satisfied the driving requirement of abrasive belt leading smoothly into grinding area, realized the band grinding and band polishing of inner aperture, developed a abrasive band polishing headstock for of the ball track of ball bearing and roller bearing individually adopting a way of curvature concave oscillating and vibrating, researched the process regular and fundamental process method and parameter of abrasive band polishing of ball track. The results of experiments and tests showed that the surface roughness of ball track by abrasive band polishing can reach Ra0.02μm, and the original geometric cross section shape precision of ball track can be kept.

本项研究提出了砂带研抛内孔的新型导引机构和传带原理，满足了砂带平稳导入内孔磨削区的传动要求，实现了内孔的砂带磨削和研抛；研制了采用弧面摆动和振动方式分别用于球轴承滚道和滚柱轴承滚道研抛的砂带研抛头架；研究了轴承滚道砂带研抛的工艺规律和基本工艺方法、工艺参数；实验测试结果，轴承滚道砂带研抛的表面粗糙度达Ra0.02μm，研抛过程保持了滚道的原始几何截面形状精度。

Variety including gulley ball bearing, cylindrical roller bearing, spherical surface roller bearings, circular cone roller bearings, angle contact ball bearing, needle bearing and other many kinds of types.

品种包括深沟球轴承、圆柱滚子轴承、球面滚子轴承、圆锥滚子轴承、角接触球轴承、滚针轴承及其它多种类型。

Our company mainly manufactures under products: deep groove ball bearing series, self-aligning bearing, taper bearing (metric standard and inch standard), thrust ball bearing, car bearing, non-standard car bearing, pillow block spherical bearing, various bearing inner and outer ring forgements, various finished products inner and outer rings etc.

主要生产的产品有深沟球轴承系列、调心轴承、公英制圆锥轴承、推力球轴承、汽车轴承、非标汽车轴承、带坐外球面轴承、各种轴承内外套圈锻造和内外成品套圈。

The main products include deep groove ball bearing, variation core roller bearing, cylinder roller bearing, british system bearing, variation core ball bearing, double row deep groove ball bearing, pillow block bearing, corner touch bearing, trust roller bearing, tapered roller bearing, and spherical roller bearing.

主营产品包括：深沟球轴承、调心滚珠轴承、圆柱滚珠轴承、英制轴承、调心球轴承、双列深沟球轴承、座架、角接触轴承、推力球轴承、圆锥滚子轴承和球面滚珠轴承。

Classing by function:normal ball bearing slide ,self closing runner (self close runner,self-closing ball bearing slider,auto close drawer slide),soft close runner(soft-closing ball bearing slide,drawer slides rails damped by air,drawer slides rails damped by oil,moving action slow down slide),concealed drawer runner(undermount slide,hidden drawer slide),concealed self close drawer runner, concealed soft close drawer runner, one -tuch auto opening concealed drawer slide,basket ball bearing slide,drawer runner,Touch Release Runners,TIP-ON runner/slide,Concealed Undermount Drawer Slides.

按功能分类：普通钢珠滑轨，自关滑轨，自关缓冲滑轨，液压缓冲阻尼滑轨，气压缓冲阻尼滑轨，自关阻尼滑轨，，隐藏式普通滑轨，隐藏可调节滑轨，隐藏自动回拉滑轨（或隐藏自动回位滑轨，隐藏阻尼滑轨），隐藏自动弹出式滑轨，反弹式滑轨，双层小板抽拉篮滑轨(Double-layer pull out rack runner)，可调式挂钩滑轨，全抽式米箱滑轨--科学直观的分类

The 130 and 139 series'large self-aligning ball bearing originally developed for the specific situation of the paper mill,but also it can be used in the situation of the low friction's importance higher than load capablity,these bearings outer and inner rings have a circular trough and several lubrication holes.the steel ball of some 12 and 13 series bearing outstands from bearing's flank.

一些12 和13系列轴承的钢球从轴承侧面突出。

The effect of the friction moment of bearings on performance is researched. The forming mechanic and influence factors of the friction moment of ball bearing are analyzed. Suitable clearness and groove radius of ball bearings are obtained by experiment and calculation. The relationship between starting moment of ball bearing and various lubricants is analyzed. The measure for reducing the starting moment of ball bearing is put forward, it is the theory basis and reference for ball bearing design of small power unit system.The system is an unstable system when the 24-station ball pen tip production machine is running because of various interferences. It is too hard to describe the system by linear method, so the nonlinear formulation must be used.

研究了小动力头系统轴承摩擦力矩对运转性能的影响，分析了球轴承摩擦力矩的产生机理及影响因素，采用实验和计算的方法得到了动力头球轴承的合理间隙及球轴承沟曲率半径，分析了各种润滑剂与球轴承启动力矩的关系，并提出了减小轴承启动力矩的措施，为小动力头系统的轴承设计提供了理论依据及实践参考。24工位笔头加工机械在笔头的生产加工过程中，由于受到各种因素的干扰是一个不稳定系统，其稳定性会发生一定变化，而且很难用线性方法表述。

The registered mark of Derun is WDRZ. We specialize in manufacturing thrust roller bearings. Our main products are thrust ball bearings, thrust cylindrical roller bearings, thrust taper roller bearings, thrust angular contact ball bearings and thrust aligning roller bearings ,deep groove ball bearing,spherical plain bearing,self-aligning bearing ,slewing bearing,and so forth. We also produce non-standard thrust roller bearings ,cylindrical roller bearing ,tapered rolling bearing,oscillating bearing,four-point contact ballbearing according to customers' requirements.

瓦房店德润轴承制造有限公司注册商标为&WDRZ&是专业制造推力找的制造厂家，产品包括：推力球轴承、推力角接触球轴承、推力圆柱滚子轴承、推力圆锥滚子轴承、推力调心滚子轴承、满滚子圆柱轴承、关节轴承、深沟球轴承、英制圆锥轴承，并且可以根据用户要求设计制造各种非标准轴承。

The registered mark of Derun is WDRZ. We specialize in manufacturing thrust roller bearings. Our main products are thrust ball bearings, thrust cylindrical roller bearings, thrust taper roller bearings, thrust angular contact ball bearings and thrust aligning roller bearings ,deep groove ball bearing,spherical plain bearing,self-aligning bearing ,slewing bearing,and so forth. We also produce non-standard thrust roller bearings ,cylindrical roller bearing ,tapered rolling bearing,oscillating bearing,four-point contact ballbearing according to customers' requirements.

瓦房店德润轴承制造有限公司注册商标为&WDRZ&是专业制造推力轴承的制造厂家，产品包括：推力球轴承、推力角接触球轴承、推力圆柱滚子轴承、推力圆锥滚子轴承、推力调心滚子轴承、满滚子圆柱轴承、关节轴承、深沟球轴承、英制圆锥轴承，并且可以根据用户要求设计制造各种非标准轴承。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。