查询词典 bacteria

The ennoblement of EOCP was similar to the bacteria number increasing: EOCP increased quickly during bacteria adsorption process and increased slowly after biofilms had formed.

开路电位在微生物附着过程中迅速增加，微生物附着达到平衡后钝态金属开路电位增加缓慢。这说明在微生物附着初期对钝态金属电位正移影响最大，随后阶段影响逐渐减弱。

Carl Sagan has entertainingly described this phenomenon, musing about the destiny of bacteria that reproduce by dividing into two every 15 minutes. Says Sagan:"That means four doublings an hour, and 96 doublings a day. Although a bacterium weighs only about a trillionth of a gram, its descendants, after a day of wild asexual abandon, will collectively weigh as much as a mountain...in two days, more than thesun - and before very long, everything in the universe will be made of bacteria." Not to worry, says Sagan: Some obstacle always impedes this kind of exponential growth. The bugs run out of food, or they poison each other, or they are shy about reproducing in public.

Carl Sagan 曾经开玩笑地解释这种现象，假设有一种细菌每15分钟可以分裂一次，亦即代表每一小时复制四次，一天可复制96次，虽然单一个细菌其重量只有一兆分之一公克重，但是只要经过一天无止尽的无性生殖，其重量可能会比一座山还重，经过两天后，甚至会比太阳还重，要不了多久所有的宇宙都将由这种细菌所组成，不过 Sagan 又说，大家不必担心，上天一定会安排障碍来阻止其倍数成长，有可能他会耗尽食物，或是毒死自己，或是有可能羞于在大庭广众之下复制。

Carl Sagan has entertainingly described this phenomenon, musing about the destiny of bacteria that reproduce by dividing into two every 15 minutes. Says Sagan:"That means four doublings an hour, and 96 doublings a day. Although a bacterium weighs only about a trillionth of a gram, its descendants, after a day of wild asexual abandon, will collectively weigh as much as a mountain...in two days, more than the sun - and before very long, everything in the universe will be made of bacteria." Not to worry, says Sagan: Some obstacle always impedes this kind of exponential growth.

Carl Sagan 曾经开玩笑地解释这种现象，假设有一种细菌每 15 分钟可以分裂一次，亦即代表每一小时复制四次，一天可复制 96 次，虽然单一个细菌其重量只有一兆分之一公克重，但是只要经过一天无止尽的无性生殖，其重量可能会比一座山还重，经过两天后，甚至会比太阳还重，要不了多久所有的宇宙都将由这种细菌所组成，不过 Sagan 又说，大家不必担心，上天一定会安排障碍来阻止其倍数成长，有可能他会耗尽食物，或是毒死自己，或是有可能羞于在大庭广众之下复制。

In the pelagic subsystem,there are 4biological state variables which were represented by functional groups:flagellate,diatom,pelagic bacteria and zooplankton.In the benthic subsystem,there were 5 biological state variables represented also by functional groups:macrobenthos,meiobenthos,aerobic and anaerobic bacteria,and shrimp-which is actually epibenthos.

将浮游亚生态系又划分为4个功能群，分别为：鞭毛藻、浮游硅藻、水体中细菌和浮游动物，将底栖亚生态系划分为5个功能群，分别为大型底栖动物、小型底栖动物、底栖厌氧菌、底栖好氧菌，对于营底上生活的对虾也划分在这一亚生态系中予以考虑。

Result Based on directly regenerated plant of in vitro plant of Xinjiang cotton, the cotton epicotyl treated by pre-culture for 3-5 d was immersed in bacteria for 15 min and co-cultured for 2 d. Cephalothin at 100 mg/L was used to inhibit bacteria after 50 mg/L kan selection. And the combination of cytokinin with relatively high content and auxin with low content was used in its directly budding culture to obtain resistant seedlings.

结果］在新疆棉花离体培养植株直接再生植株基础上，经3~5d预培养处理过的棉花上胚轴，在浸菌15 min共培养2 d后，经50 mg/L kan筛选，用1000 mg/L头孢霉素抑菌，并用相对高含量细胞分裂素和低含量生长素的组合对其进行直接出芽培养，从而获得抗性小苗。

ResultBased on directly regenerated plant of in vitro plant of Xinjiang cotton,the cotton epicotyl treated by pre-culture for 3-5d was immersed in bacteria for 15min and co-cultured for 2d.Cephalothin at 1000mg/L was used to inhibit bacteria after 50mg/L kanselection.And the combination of cytokinin with relatively high content and auxin with lowcontent was used in its directly budding culture to obtain resistant seedlings.

结果在新疆棉花离体培养植株直接再生植株基础上，经3～5d预培养处理过的棉花上胚轴，在浸菌15min共培养2d后，经50mg/Lkan筛选，用1000mg/L头孢霉素抑菌，并用相对高含量细胞分裂素和低含量生长素的组合对其进行直接出芽培养，从而获得抗性小苗。

In conclusion, the lag phase of Streptococcus thermophilus was shorten in the eutrophy culture medium, and the time achieving the culminated point of logarithmic phase was shorted also, at the same time, the stationary phase lengthened. After secondary culture, Streptococcus thermophilus reached directly the log phase hardly through the lag phase, and then quickly reached the decline phase. There were more relations of the metabolic regalities of the three kinds of nutritive substances with the super-concentrated incubation process of Streptococcus thermophilus: the more the number of the bacteria, the quicker the metaboling, while the fewer, the slower the metabolism. Moreover, there apparently existed morphologic changes in this course, and there maybe existed the apoptosis, which correlated with bacteria propagation and acid producing. With the culture time postponed, the nutritive substances in the culture medium lacked also, and the morphologic change and apoptosis appeared more obviously.

结果表明，嗜热链球菌在营养丰富的培养基中的生长延滞期缩短，到达对数生长顶点的时间变短，稳定期的时间延长，当经过二次培养后，嗜热链球菌几乎不经过延滞期直接到达对数期，平稳期持续的时间较短，很快到达衰亡期；嗜热链球菌在超浓缩培养过程中三大营养物质的代谢规律也同它的培养过程有很大的关系，菌数多，其代谢旺盛，菌数降低其代谢速度减慢；嗜热链球菌在超浓缩培养过程中存在着明显的菌体形态变化，并可能存在着细胞凋亡，与菌体增殖和产酸规律密切相关，随着培养时间延长，培养基中营养物质变得贫乏，菌体形态变化和细胞凋亡的情况愈加明显。

When heterotrophic bacteria were washed out while autotrophic bacteria were accumulated, the sludge mainly was bacilliform floccule, but the sludge was petallike when the steady nitrification was set up and part nitrogen removal function was reached. The lack of organic carbon source made autotrophic bacterium become the dominates and the microbial community structures become simple.

经过成功启动并稳定运行后，单级自养脱氮系统内随着反应器内有机碳源的减少，系统中自养细菌在同异养细菌的竞争中逐渐占据优势地位，适应能力较弱或对有机碳源量要求较高的异养细菌则被大量淘汰，微生物群落结构与接种污泥相比已变得简单且较稳定，种群多样性降低。

Both protein A, a surface protein found in the cell wall of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, and protein G, a surface protein found in group C and G Streptococcal bacteria, bind to the Fc region of immunoglobulins of many mammalian species.

中文摘要蛋白A和蛋白G是分别来自于金黄色葡萄球菌和人类C组及G组链球菌的细胞表面蛋白，它们都能够与多种哺乳动物IgG的Fc区域结合。

Because of the characteristics of tiny ecoenvironment under the gums, gums next stir up an in great quantities poisonous dint's bigger tooth week to the germ in the germ spot, like gum rod bacteria, in the center type rod bacteria, helicoid etc., make the burning disease of gum aggravated and expand to postpone, cause tooth for week bag formation and the tooth slot bone absorption, make tooth burning for week.

由于龈下微生态环境的特点，龈下菌斑中滋生着大量毒力较大的牙周致病菌，如牙龈类杆菌，中间类杆菌，螺旋体等，使牙龈的炎症加重并扩延，导致牙周袋形成和牙槽骨吸收，造成牙周炎。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。