查询词典 bacteria

The pathogenic bacteria of AV was primarily Gram-positive aerobic bacteria,with the detection rate of 80% including Staphylococci aueas,Enterococcus faecalis and E.coli;low rate of B.streptococcic was detected.The pathogenic bacteria of BV was primarily Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria,while the rate of Gardnerella was detected as less than 40%.There were 8 cases with of AV concurrent infection in 48 cases of BV infection,and 6 cases with BV concurrent infection in 31 cases of AV infection.Conclusion Microphyte profile analysis indicated that patients infected by AV were susceptible to anaerobic bacteria such as Gard...

正常女性阴道中以乳酸杆菌为主，产H2O2乳酸杆菌的检出率89%，AV的致病菌主要是革兰阳性率需氧菌、检出率可达80%，其中金黄色葡萄球菌，粪肠球菌和埃希氏大肠菌较为常见，B族链球菌的检出率较低；BV的致病菌主要是厌氧菌，以革兰阴性厌氧菌的检出率最高，加德纳菌的检出率不足40%。48例BV患者中有8例合并AV感染，31例AV患者中有6例合并BV感染。

The metabolism and succession of microbial population took place ceaselessly during the fermentation and led to microbial polymorphism which mainly presented as anaerobe,methane bacteria,caproic acid bacteria,lactic acid bacteria,sulfate reducing bacteria,and nitrate reducing bacteria etc.

窖泥糟醅是发酵过程微生物栖息的生态环境，其中微生物种群随发酵过程的进行而不停地演替和代谢，具有明显的多态性。其微生物种群的多态性主要表现为厌氧异氧菌、甲烷菌、己酸菌、乳酸菌、硫酸盐还原菌、硝酸盐还原菌等。

The metabolism and succession of microbial population took place ceaselessly during the fermentation and led to microbial polymorphism which mainly presented as anaerobe, methane bacteria, caproic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, sulfate reducing bacteria, and nitrate reducing bacteria etc.

其微生物种群的多态性主要表现为厌氧异氧菌、甲烷菌、己酸菌、乳酸菌、硫酸盐还原菌、硝酸盐还原菌等。

Statistic indicates that half of the sepsis is caused by Gram-negative bacteria,and that lipopolysaccharide,which release from the cytoderm of Gram-negative bacteria,is considered to be the major molecule which is responsible for the endotoxin sepsis.

统计表明，临床半数的脓毒症是由于革兰氏阴性菌(Gram-negative bacteria)感染引起的，革兰氏阴性菌的细胞壁上的脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide，LPS)，或称为内毒素，被认为是革兰氏阴性菌引起脓毒症的主要作用分子。

Results:The results showed that rate of the drug fast is very high. As the bacteria distribution ,the main pathogenic bacteria was the gram-negative bacilli(65.33 %), the second pathogenic bacteria was the gram-positive cocci(18.29%). and the mycetes(16.38%) occupied the third. In gram-negative bacilli the most were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Acinetobacter baumannii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli;Staph is the main pathogenic bacteria in gram-positive cocci;and in mycetes the main pathogenic bacteria were Candida albicans and Candida glabrate.

结果：EICU医院感染病原菌多为耐药菌，病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主占65.33％、革兰阳性球菌第二占18.29％、真菌第三占16.38％；革兰阴性杆菌中以铜绿假单胞菌、鲍氏不动杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌及大肠埃希菌为主；革兰阳性菌主要以葡萄球菌属为主；真菌以白假丝酵母、光滑假丝酵母菌为主。

The number of autoterophic bacteria were significantly lower than the heterotrophic bacteria. Majority of 21 strains of heterotrophic bacteria that isolated from water body were Pseudomonas. Majority of 25 strains of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from sediment were bacillus, microccus and Pseudomonas.Three genus of autotrophic bacteria were sulphuret bacteria, nitrify bacteria and nitrosobacteria that were capable of oxidizing H2S, S, FeS, oxidizing NH3 to NO2 and NO2 to NO3 respectively.

试验稚鳖池水中共分离出21株异养细菌，其中优势菌为假单胞杆菌属细菌；底泥中共分离出25株异养细菌，其中优势菌为芽胞杆菌属细菌，微球菌属细菌假单胞菌属细菌，三种自养细菌分别为具有氧化硫化氢、元素硫或硫化亚铁的硫细菌；具有氧化氨为亚硝酸的亚硝化细菌和能将亚硝酸进一步转化成硝酸的硝化细菌。

According to the above study result, the diversity of microorganisms population in the SUFR system is complex and the bio-community formed in the SUFR system is stable. The close relations between abundance of bacteria and nutrients were found. The correlation between heterotrophic bacteria and COD was 0.949. The correlation between organic phosphate bacteria and TP was 0.815. The correlation between nitrosobacteria and NH3-N was 0.909. The correlation between disnitrifier bacteria and TN was 0.653. These inneglectable great factors effecting on phosphorus-uptake and phosphorus-release of phosphorus accumulating organisms are the influent COD、the concentration of DO、the sludge retention time、the temperature. The diversity of organic phosphate bacteria population in the SUFR reactor was complex and there is no phosphate bacteria taking the absolute superiority in quantity. The near-native pure culture method powerfully complement the traditional pure culture technique and enrich culture technique. The sludgy bioactivity is very good in whole SUFR reactor. By the quality of being biochemistry, the anaerobic phase is higher than anoxic phase and the anoxic phase is higher than aerobic phase of SUFR.

通过以上试验内容研究发现，SUFR 系统中的微型动物种群较多，微生物生态系统稳定；系统中微生物的数量与营养盐的含量密切相关，其中总异养菌与COD的相关系数r 为0.949，有机磷细菌与TP 的相关系数r 为0.815，亚硝化菌与NH4+-N的相关系数r 为0.909，反硝化菌的数量和TN 的相关系数r 为0.653；污水生物除磷工艺中进水COD 的浓度、DO 浓度、泥龄的长短、温度都是影响聚磷菌释磷及吸磷效果的不可忽视的因素；SUFR 系统中的磷细菌呈现种群多样化的趋势，没有占绝对优势数量的磷细菌；微孔滤膜近自然培养法是对传统纯培养技术和富集培养技术的有力补充；整个SUFR 反应器系统中污泥的生物活性很好，就可生化性来讲，厌氧反应器大于缺氧反应器大于好氧反应器；按照动力学方程式求出的细胞生长动力学特征值和SUFR 脱氮除磷系统工艺的实测值结果基本吻合。

Although cholestasis of sepsis is often associated with gram-nagetive bacterial infection,it also occurs with a diverse array of other organisms,including Gram-positive bacteria,rickettsial,parasitic and fungal infections.in one study of bacteraemic patients with positive blood cultures only 34% had bilirubin levels greater than or equal to 2.0mg/dl.moreover,in clinical practice the frequency and extent of liver enzyme abnormalities in bacteraemic patients may be far greater than the occurrence of hyperbilirubinaemia.cholestasis appears to be a marker for the severity of sepsis,and prolonged and unresolved cholestasis carries a high mortality.

虽然败血症（sepsis引发的胆汁郁积往往与革兰氏阴性菌（gram-negative bacterial，原文negative瓶错了）感染，它也可能伴随各种各样其他的有机体，包括革兰氏阳性菌（Gram-positive bacteria），立克次体属微生物，寄生虫和真菌感染。一个对菌血症（bacteremic，原文中拼错了）的阳性患者的血液培养分析研究发现其中只有34％的胆红素水平大于或等于2.0mg/dl。而且，在临床实践中的血症患者肝酶异常的发生频率和严重程度可能远远大于高胆红素血症（hyperbilirubinemia，原文中拼错了）。胆汁郁积似乎是一个患有严重性败血症的标志，而且长期的和没有根治的胆汁郁积有很高的死亡率。

Five different selective culture medium were used for sewage microorganisms directional isolated cultivate, advantage compound bacteria of photosynthetic bacteria, ammonifying bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria could be gained through enrichment cultivate, then compounded them and used in test wastewater static treatment.

采用5种选择性培养基对水样中的微生物进行定向分离，通过富集培养，可以得到光合细菌、氨化菌、硝化菌、反硝化菌和磷细菌的优势菌群，进行复合后，再对试验污水进行静态处理。

The population distribution of physiological groups of bacteria,including ammonifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria and nitroso bacteria, organic phosphate dissolving bacteria and inorganic phosphate dissolving bacteria in water body and sediment of Suzhou Creek are studied with MPN and flat account method from Jan. 2002 to Mar. 2003. The role of these physiological groups of bacteria in Suzhou Creek aquatic ecosystem is discussed.

用最大可能数法和平板计数法，于2002年1月～2003年3月对苏州河水体和底泥中的主要微生物功能菌群——包括有机磷分解菌、无机磷分解菌、氨化菌、亚硝化菌、硝化菌和反硝化菌等进行了生态调查，并分析探讨了它们在苏州河水生态系统中的作用。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。