查询词典 backward

This paper research on the effect of investment with reserve for insurance price by theory of backward stochastic differential equation.Modeling the investment with backward stochastic differential equation and the resultts got.

本文利用倒向随机微分方程的理论，在考虑保险公司提计准备金的背景下研究投资对于保险价格的影响，建立了再保险投资定价的正倒向微分随机方程的模型，并给出了保险价格的显性解。

Through the technological calculation of the wind wheel and the analysis of the exerted force, stress and metal flowing status when drawing forward and backward, the forward and backward compound drawing die was designed and improved in its structure, which ensured the requirement of the part dimensions and eliminated some defects such as the material thickness becoming thinner.

通过对风轮本体的工艺计算及正反拉伸复合时的受力、应力及金属流动状态进行分析，设计并改进了正反拉伸复合模的结构，保证了零件尺寸要求，消除了料厚变薄等缺

However, the production situation in backward and backward class status easily lead to premature political action.

然而落后的生产状况和落后的阶级状况容易导致不成熟的政治行动。

However, development of cement industry will also face disadvantageous factors: 1 along with the coming of high cost epoch, continued rising in costs of coal, power, mineral resources, environment, human resource and capitals and the increase in social responsibilities that enterprises should take on will bring restricting factors to the investment and development of cement industry; 2 on the basis of the gradual increase of industrial concentration, market competition will change from the current competition between large enterprises and small enterprises and between new dry process and backward shaft kiln technology to the competition among large enterprises and among new dry processes, so the extent of market competition may further extend; 3 along with RMB increasing in value, demand decreasing in north America, new production lines in Middle east being put into operation and the persistent high price of international shipping, national cement export will face huge menace; backward flow of export products will certainly aggravate market competition in some areas.

但水泥行业的发展也将面临不利因素。一是随着高成本时代的到来，煤炭、电力、矿产资源、环境、人力、资金等成本的不断提高及企业所承担的社会责任的增加，将对水泥工业的投资和发展平添抑制因素；二是在产业集中度逐步提高的基础上，市场的竞争将由目前大企业与小企业、新型干法与落后立窑工艺之间的竞争转为大企业与大企业、新型干法与新型干法之间的竞争，市场竞争的程度有进一步加大的可能；三是随着人民币的升值、北美市场需求的下降、中东新生产线的投产及国际航运价格的居高不下，我国水泥出口将面临巨大的威胁，出口产品的回流，势必将加剧局部地区的市场竞争。

Guizhou took a national minority lives together backward province, after the founding of the nation the secondary education development has experienced the early years of the new nation restoration and the development,"the Great Leap Forward" and the adjustment time undulation,"the Great Cultural Revolution" destruction, reform and open policy big development winding course.

贵州作为一个少数民族聚居的落后省份，建国后中学教育的发展经历了建国初期的恢复与发展、"大跃进"和调整时期的改革与调整、"文化大革命"的大破坏、改革开放后大发展的曲折历程。

However, with the vast market of a strong contrast, the Guangzhou local business model is backward.

然而，与此巨大的市场空间形成强烈反差的，却是广州本地经营模式的落后。

Abduction is a way of backward inference, it is the basic approach that people adopt in language cognition.

人们对语言的理解和解释就是在观察的基础上通过假设来回溯原因的推理过程。

The numerical results show that lossy dielectric-load can heighten the start oscillation current of absolute instability, and increase depends on the magnetic field strength and the perpendicular-to-parallel velocity ratio of the electrons; The thickness of the lossy waveguide increases the start oscillation length of backward wave oscillation.

结果表明：损耗介质的加载，可以提高绝对不稳定性起振电流，提高的幅度依赖于工作磁场偏离饱和磁场的程度、电子束横纵速度比等；增加波导损耗介质加载的厚度，可以提高竞争模式的回旋返波起振长度。

The formation mechanism of the absolute instability and gyrotron backward wave oscillations is analyzed, and the methods to suppress the parasitical modes are discussed.The nonlinear theory model of gyro-TWT is consummated by considering the influence of tapered magnetic field and waveguide radius, electron velocity spread, and waveguide loss on electron beam-wave interaction. The large-signal characteristic of gyro-TWT, such as launching loss and absolute instability, are also analyzed in detail. This work establishes the foundation for the development of a gyro-TWT amplifier.

重点研究了两段损耗波导结构和损耗陶瓷结构回旋行波管中的电子注-波互作用，分析了绝对不稳定性和回旋返波振荡的形成机制和抑制寄生模式的方法；完善了回旋行波管的非线性理论模型，并考虑了磁场和波导半径渐变、速度零散、波导损耗等因素对注-波互作用的影响；详细分析了发射损耗、相位稳定性等回旋行波管的大信号特征，为回旋行波管放大器的研制奠定了基础。

Therefore, the interaction structures with distributed wall losses and attenuating severs were more stability for absolute instability and gyrotron backward oscillations.

藉由引用非线性程式进行磁旋行波放大器稳定分析，结果显示散布式损耗(distributed-losses)的设计对绝对不稳定有明显的抑制作用，而隔离管结构亦具有减短磁旋返波振荡作用长度的效用，因此我们采用兼具隔离管及散布式损耗结构的磁旋行波放大器，同时提升绝对不稳定和磁旋返波振荡的稳定性。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。