查询词典 backward current

The numerical results show that lossy dielectric-load can heighten the start oscillation current of absolute instability, and increase depends on the magnetic field strength and the perpendicular-to-parallel velocity ratio of the electrons; The thickness of the lossy waveguide increases the start oscillation length of backward wave oscillation.

结果表明：损耗介质的加载，可以提高绝对不稳定性起振电流，提高的幅度依赖于工作磁场偏离饱和磁场的程度、电子束横纵速度比等；增加波导损耗介质加载的厚度，可以提高竞争模式的回旋返波起振长度。

However, operating of the high current, the output power, gain, and efficiency of gyro-TWT will be degraded where the absolute instability, gyrotron backward oscillation and reflective oscillation occur to cause mode competition. Stability issues comprise the key factors limiting the performance of the gyro-TWT.

对於高电流的影响，磁旋行波放大器将有可能引发绝对不稳定、磁旋返波振荡(gyrotron backward oscillation；gyro-BWO)及反射振荡，造成模式竞争而抑制原先操作模式的放大波，进而影响其输出功率、增益及效率。

However, operating of the high current, the output power, gain, and efficiency of gyro-TWT will be degraded where the absolute instability, gyrotron backward oscillation and reflective oscillation occur to cause mode competition. Stability issues comprise the key factors limiting the performance of the gyro-TWT, therefore physical origins of spontaneous oscillations in the gyro-TWT are analyzed and characterized.

然而受限於操作高电流，磁旋行波放大器可能引发绝对不稳定性、磁旋返波振荡(gyrotron backward oscillation；gyro-BWO)及反射振荡，造成模式竞争而抑制原先操作模式的放大波，进而影响其输出功率、增益及效率。

This solution is backward compatible with all current work units.

这个解决方案使用于以后的所有数据。

Further more, by using the "current forward and voltage backward updating" power flow solution for distribution networks, the convergent speed of power flow is accelerated and the restoration plan can be fast gotten.

并且结合电流前推/电压回代法计算配网潮流，大大加速了潮流计算的收敛速度，能快速得到候选恢复方案集。

However, the current in the resources of our research and development is relatively backward.

然而，当前我们针对这一资源的研究和开发工作却相对落后。

Bill broker"s system of our country has a lot of questions, mainly: Bill broker system law, regulation, management organization and functionare imperfect in construction; The current operation mode is backward, is difficult to meet the development of network economy and securities market; Besides, bill broker" s incentive mechanism, management system of inside and risk management are serious defect and insufficient.

我国证券经纪人制度建设目前存在许多问题，主要有：证券经纪人制度法律、法规和管理机构、职能建设不健全：现行运作模式落后，难以适应网络经济和证券市场的发展；同时，在证券经纪人激励机制、内部管理制度及风险管理方面均存在严重的缺陷和不足。

Because the coupling condition of NNGFM arises from the net current continuity imposed at the volume element interfaces, the relatively complex conversion formulation for partial current continuity condition of NGFM is unnecessary when applying G. E. T., and computation time is saved. The coefficient matrix of the coupled equations is tridiagonal, so it can be solved by forward elimination and backward substitution method.

NNGFM的基准校验及在大庆200MW核供热堆(NHR-200)上的应用表明，NNGFM计算精度和速度与第三类边界条件格林函数节块法NGFM〓相当，在相同精度下速度比CITATION能快1000倍；NNGFM给出的本征值、功率分布较NNGFM误差能减少一半以上，为更精确计算工作期、卡棒当量提供了条件。

In the research on the backward-wave oscillation suppression the startoscillation current which is derived from Two-wave theory approximately is given up. Four typical un-uniform slow wave structures start-oscillation current equations are derived by backward-wave amplifing gain expressions with the Two-wave theory. Then the start-oscillation current rates I〓/I〓 between ununiform circuit and uniform circuit of the four structures have been got.

在返波抑制问题的研究中，从二波理论出发，抛弃了二波理论中从起振条件出发来得到起振电流近似表达式的方法，而是利用二波理论的基本关系式分别推导出了四种典型实用的非均匀输出线路的返波增益表达式，采用计算返波增益的方法来得到四种非均匀输出线路的起振电流与均匀输出线路起振电流的比值I〓/I〓。

However, development of cement industry will also face disadvantageous factors: 1 along with the coming of high cost epoch, continued rising in costs of coal, power, mineral resources, environment, human resource and capitals and the increase in social responsibilities that enterprises should take on will bring restricting factors to the investment and development of cement industry; 2 on the basis of the gradual increase of industrial concentration, market competition will change from the current competition between large enterprises and small enterprises and between new dry process and backward shaft kiln technology to the competition among large enterprises and among new dry processes, so the extent of market competition may further extend; 3 along with RMB increasing in value, demand decreasing in north America, new production lines in Middle east being put into operation and the persistent high price of international shipping, national cement export will face huge menace; backward flow of export products will certainly aggravate market competition in some areas.

但水泥行业的发展也将面临不利因素。一是随着高成本时代的到来，煤炭、电力、矿产资源、环境、人力、资金等成本的不断提高及企业所承担的社会责任的增加，将对水泥工业的投资和发展平添抑制因素；二是在产业集中度逐步提高的基础上，市场的竞争将由目前大企业与小企业、新型干法与落后立窑工艺之间的竞争转为大企业与大企业、新型干法与新型干法之间的竞争，市场竞争的程度有进一步加大的可能；三是随着人民币的升值、北美市场需求的下降、中东新生产线的投产及国际航运价格的居高不下，我国水泥出口将面临巨大的威胁，出口产品的回流，势必将加剧局部地区的市场竞争。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了