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In this study, we recorded the time that individual goldfish Carassius auratus, spent in white-background and color-background (include red-, orange-, yellow-, green-, cyan-, blue-, purple-background separately) in a fish tank to test the prediction that C.

该实验通过记录和比较红色草金鱼 Carassius auratus 对不同彩色(红色、黄色、橙色、蓝色、青色、绿色、紫色)背景和白色背景的时间选择差异，研究了红色草金鱼对不同颜色背景的选择。

Part two draws out the discusssion about the exotic background with an argument in the acadame circle. The investigation considers that Greene made the exotic background a special space and place with a spiritual characteristic of the modern society to express his cultural acknowledge and consideration about the modernity.And with the combination to the religious sense, the exotic background gains an ontological significance.

第二部分以学界争论引出人物生存语境即人物背景的讨论，指出此异域背景的精神性特征，以及格林将异域作为现代社会中的特殊空间，寄寓了他个人对时代的文化认知和思考，而将异域和宗教意识的结合则为背景提供了存在本体论范畴的含义。

The stress was the study of the new methods of calculation the harmonic voltage and the harmonic current, and a new concept of filter ratio to evaluate the actual effect of single harmonic filter was raised considering the background harmonics. As well, the calculation mode of the single harmonic filter was also given based on the concept of filter ratio; it can offer effect data to evaluate the actual filter ratio of the single harmonic filter. At the same time, a method of designing the single harmonic filter was given, too, considering the background harmonics of the power system. In this paper, both the computer analysis and the proven had been done. And the result was shown to be that the voltage aberration and the harmonic current were decreased, and that the actual filter ratio of single harmonic filter was raised. The reason that we must consider the background harmonics when designing a single harmonic filter was also expatiated in this paper.

重点研究了考虑电网背景谐波下谐波电压、电流的计算方法，提出了用滤波率来评价单调谐滤波器安装容量利用率的概念，基于滤波率，分别给出了不考虑、考虑电网背景谐波时，单调谐滤波器的计算模型，为定量分析和评价单调谐滤波器的实际补偿效果提供了依据：并以此提出了考虑电网背景谐波的单调谐滤波器计算机辅助优化设计方法，并经计算机仿真分析、论证，减少了负载母线谐波电压畸变率和注入系统的谐波电流，有效地提高了单调谐滤波器的滤波效果，阐述了单调谐滤波器的设计过程中要考虑电网背景谐波的理论和实际意义。

If a cluster were moving faster or slower than the universe's background radiation, you'd expect to see the background heated slightly in that region of the universe-the result of a sort of electron-scattering "friction" between the cluster's hot gas and particles in the background radiation.

如果星系群的运动快于或慢于宇宙背景辐射，你可以预期看到在这宇宙附近背景被略微加热，这是散射电子在星系群的热气流和背景辐射粒子之间摩擦产生的结果。

At the same time, it produced a series of imaginings that became deeper and deeper – it was like a hypothetical point that allowed me to be completely immersed in the actual cultural background. Various human weaknesses have certain solemn and stirringly dramatic elements. In order to adapt to the basic visual experience, in order to allow the audience to easily accept and enjoy the underlying elements of the work, I intentionally left white spaces, they looked like hints in a guessing game. The viewer who understands would have a good laugh after becoming suddenly enlightened. This enables the viewer and me to have a sort of conspiratorial relationship, its meaning does not reside in the painting itself, but in the shared cultural background of myself and the audience as well as the shared attitude of such a cultural background. This makes it believable, a hidden bridge, often in a somewhat clear yet somewhat mysterious moment, two strangers who have never met are able to achieve a profound understanding, like that happiness of suddenly catching someone when playing hide and seek as a child ...

同时，阐发了一系列的联想，并使之不断地深入，它就像一个假设的点，将我置身于整个现实文化背景之中，这里人的种种缺陷带有某种悲壮成分的戏剧性，为了适应基本的视觉经验，为了使观众一目了然地接受并乐于体味作品中的潜在因素提供某种线索，我留有一些空白，它类似猜谜游戏中的启示，能使会心的观众茅塞顿开后一场哑然失笑，能使我和观众之间形成一种合谋关系，其意义不在画面本身，而在于我和观众之间存有共同的现实文化背景，以及对这种文化背景所持有的共同态度，它也就是有了可信性，就像冥冥中桥梁，常常在时而明晰时而神秘的一瞬，两个素昧平生的陌生人之间突然达到了心领神会的境地，如同儿时捉迷藏游戏中突然捉到对方时的开心……。

Three, S, M Series Atomic Absorption Spectrometer using a new Echelle optical system, providing unmatched detection limit; unique four-button background deuterium lamp technology, a more accurate calibration results can be as high as 3A background correction ; patent protection Stockdale two-beam technology, has been very high sensitivity and signal to noise ratio; communicate unique background deduction Zeeman graphite furnace technology; unique ELC Long Life graphite tube; GFTV unique visualization technique by graphite furnace

三、 S 、 M 系列原子吸收光谱仪采用全新的中阶梯光栅光学系统，提供无与伦比的检出限；独特的四线氘灯扣背景技术，校正结果更准确，可校正高达3A 的背景；专利保护的 Stockdale 双光束技术，得到极高的灵敏度和信噪比；独特的交流塞曼石墨炉扣背景技术；独特的 ELC 长寿命石墨管；独特的 GFTV 石墨炉可视技术

S, M Series Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in a new Echelle optical system, providing unparalleled detection limit; Four unique background deduction of deuterium lamp technology, the results more accurate calibration can be as high as 3A background correction; Patent protection Stockdale dual-beam technology, are the sensitivity and high signal to noise ratio; unique exchange Zeeman background deduction graphite furnace technology; ELC unique long-life graphite tube; GFTV unique graphite furnace visualization technique

一、 S 、 M 系列原子吸收光谱仪采用全新的中阶梯光栅光学系统，提供无与伦比的检出限；独特的四线氘灯扣背景技术，校正结果更准确，可校正高达3A 的背景；专利保护的 Stockdale 双光束技术，得到极高的灵敏度和信噪比；独特的交流塞曼石墨炉扣背景技术；独特的 ELC 长寿命石墨管；独特的 GFTV 石墨炉可视技术

Essay 2 of this study investigates how background risk affects households' insurance purchasing decision, expenditure share and amounts of insurance by using data of Survey of Family Income and Expenditure in Taiwan. Using the income risk as the proxy for background risk and controlling other wealth and demographic factors, the findings suggest that insurance expenditure is positively affected by uninsurable background risk.

第二篇研究主要探讨家计单位保险（包括人寿医疗险及产物保险）之购买决策、消费比例及支出金额是否受到背景风险（以所得变异系数及标准差及减薪厂商比例等所得风险变数作为代理变数）之影响，并实证估计各种保险之所得弹性。

Based on the settings and geological and geochemical characteristics of granitoids of different orogenic belts (exemplified by orogenic granitoids in Altay, East Kunlun, Yanshan in North China, Northeast China and Nanling in South China), the relationships between granitoids and continental crustal growth are discussed, and five modes of continental crustal growth in the continent of China are proposed;they are as follows:(1)the Altay mode of continental growth is that the material and heat of the Paleozoic convertive mantle formed on the background of the Paleo-Asian Ocean were input into the Paleozoic continent and mixed with the materials of the upper crust;(2) the East Kunlun mode is that the basement of the Proterozoic orogenic belt was reworked by the heat input and materials of the Paleozoic-early Mesozoic convective mantle formed on the background of TTG continental crust of the Proterozoic orogenic belt;(3) the Northeast China style is that the Phanerozoic continental crust was reworked by the heat input and materials from the convective mantle formed on the background of the Yanshanian Central Asian orogenic belt;(4) the Yanshan mode is that the Archean basement was reworked by the heat input and materials from the Yanshanian convective mantle;and (5) the Nanling mode is that in South China what was input by the Yanshanian convective mantle into the continent was mainly heat and subordinately materials and the crustal material recycle was the dominant mode for the continental growth (showing zero continental growth).

根据不同造山带花岗岩的形成背景，地质地球化学特征差异，以阿尔泰，东昆仑，华北燕山，东北和南岭造山带花岗岩为例讨论花岗岩与大陆地壳生长的关系，区分出中国大陆的5种大陆地壳生长方式：阿尔泰式是古亚洲洋背景上形成的古生代对流地幔物质，热输入和上地壳混合为主的方式；东昆仑式是元古代造山带TTG陆壳背景基础上古生代—早中生代对流地幔物质和热输入，改造元古宙造山带基底的方式；东北式是燕山期中亚造山带背景上对流地幔物质和热输入改造显生宙陆壳的生长方式；燕山式是燕山期对流地幔物质和热输入改造太古宙基底的方式；南岭式燕山期对流地幔输入大陆的是以热为主，物质为辅，大陆地壳生长是以陆壳物质再循环为主的生长方式。

Asymmetric over-introgression of the indica alleles on chromosome 7 and many specific regions on other chromosomes in the japonica genetic background is consistent with the general trend observed in the RIL and F_2 populations of the same cross, suggesting a high genetic load in the japonica gene pool, and japonica genome experienced a very severe bottleneck by artificial domestication.2 Genetic background effect on QTL expression of grain weight and its related traitsGenetic background effect on main-effect QTL and digenic epistatic QTL mapping for GWT and its related traits including GL, GW and GT was dissected by a large set of reciprocal introgression lines and recombinant inbred lines derived from Lemont and Teqing in Beijing environment.

籼粳相互导入具有不对称性，粳稻向籼稻背景的平均导入频率与期望值相仿，相反籼稻向粳稻背景的平均导入频率大大高于理论预期，位于第7染色体和一些其它染色体的特殊区段存在籼稻等位基因的超导入现象，在来自相同亲本的重组自交系和F_2群体中也观察到同样的导入趋势，表明粳稻基因组具有较大的遗传负荷，粳稻品种在人工驯化过程中曾经历过一个非常剧烈的遗传瓶颈。2水稻籽粒相关性状的主效和互作QTL表达的遗传背景效应利用Lemont和特青培育的双向导入系和重组自交系群体，在北京环境下定位影响千粒重及其相关性状如粒长、粒宽和粒厚的主效和互作QTL，分别在特青背景导入系、Lemont背景导入系和重组自交系下检测到影响千粒重及其相关性状的主效QTL分别为33个、27个和13个，互作QTL分别为4个、8个和23个，其中仅有6个主效QTL(QGwt5，QGl1，QGl3b，QGl4，QGw7和QGw8)在籼粳两个不同背景下共同表达，3个主效QTL(QGwt5，QGwt7a和QGt5)在导入系和重组自交系中共同表达，分别占检测到影响这些性状QTL总数的11.1%和4.3%，未检测到在3个背景下相同表达的互作QTL。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。