查询词典 backbone

The invention comprises a cyclopalladated catalyst with axial chiral binaphthyl backbone containing phosphine ligand as well as the synthesis thereof, and the application of the catalyst with cyclopalladated catalyst with axial chiral binaphthyl backbone containing phosphine ligand with a similar structure to the hetero atom norbornadiene ring cleavage reaction through an asymmetric catalytic organic boron agent.

本发明包括一类具有轴手性联萘骨架含膦配体的环钯催化剂及其合成，以及其与具有类似结构的轴手性联萘骨架含膦配体的环钯催化剂在不对称催化有机硼试剂对杂原子降冰片二烯开环的应用。

In America the Long-distance backbone is overabundant in China the backbone is still under construction in Japan it has stepped into the stage of local network construction.

例如，据KMI公司统计，2004年全球成缆光纤使用量比上年仅增长1%，而且这一年全球成缆光纤使用量较之2000～2001年高峰年份仍然相去甚远。

The backbone has built-in redundancy so that if one part breaks down, data can be rerouted to another part of the backbone.

因特网主干具有内在的冗余，以便如果主干的一部分崩溃，数据可以改行其他部份。

However, when the foreign subnets are far away from the home network, the signal packets must cross the backbone network,which might lead to the increasing of the traffic of the backbone and the registration delay.

当移动节点移动到外地子网时，它与家乡代理之间的信令交互要跨越核心网络，导致网络流量增加、注册延迟增大等问题。

These results, together with the structural elucidation of the purified polysaccharides described above, indicate that the α-glucans in G. lucidum don't have any remarkable immunomdulating activities, but the effects of β-glucans on immune system depend on their glycosyl residue linkages and sugar chain conformation. Further, it is concluded that the 1, 3-linked backbone, relative lower side chain size and substitution, and a high-organized helical structure are the beneficial structural features for the immunostimulatory activity of β-D-glucans. However, the 1, 6-linked backbone may induce the immunosuppressive effect of β-D-glucans.

结合各纯化多糖的结构与构象分析的结果，可以得出以下结论：赤灵芝中的α-型葡取糖不具有显著的免疫调节作用，而β-型葡聚糖的免疫作用则与其糖链结构和糖链构象有密切关系，1，3-连接的主链，较低的分支取代率和较短的支链长度及高度有序的螺旋结构是β-型葡聚糖发挥免疫增强功能的有利结构因素，相反，1，6-连接的主链却可能引起多糖的免疫抑制作用。

Particularly net and outside net two parts: In net including backbone network, host server, access network, network management workstation, video frequency service and multimedia information issue; Outside net including backbone network, INTERNET exportation, firewall and anti-virus wall proxy service and so on.

分外网和外网两个部分：内网包括骨干网、主服务器、接入网、网管工作站、视频服务及多媒体信息发布；外网包括骨干网、INTERNET出口、防火墙和防病毒墙代理服务等。

The experimental results show that: DNA of normal gastric mucosa has stable phosphate backbone; Since the peak intensity at 1090 cm^(-1) is lower than that at 1050 cm^(-1), phosphate backbone in DNA of intestinal metaplasia becomes unstable, while the rest spectra peaks are similar to those in normal gastric mucosa; In terms of adenocarcinoma DNA, double peaks at 1090 cm^(-1) whose intensity are higher than 1050 cm^(-1), are observed, which indicates that DNA chain is broken and re-forms a double stabilized phosphate backbones. In addition, peaks at 950 cm^(-1), 1010 cm^(-1), 1100~1600 cm^(-1) also exhibit obvious difference compared with normal gastric mucosa, which shows that deoxyribose and bases are changed due to broken of DNA.

实验结果表明，胃粘膜正常组织DNA中有稳定的磷酸骨架；肠化组织基因组DNA拉曼特征峰在1090 cm^(-1)处谱峰强度低于1050 cm^(-1)处谱峰强度，表明其磷酸骨架变得不稳定，其它位置的谱峰与正常组织相似；腺癌组织基因组DNA拉曼特征峰在1090 cm^(-1)附近出现双峰，其相对于1050 cm^(-1)处谱峰强度更强，提示DNA有可能出现断链并再次形成了稳定的磷酸骨架，在950 cm^(-1)、1010 cm^(-1)、1100~1600 cm^(-1)波段的特征谱峰与正常组织DNA相比变化也较大，说明脱氧核糖和碱基可能由于DNA断链也随之改变。

High-speed, muti-services and economy have become the major issues of the futUreIP backbone technology As far as thes poiflt is concerned, thes paPer explores layer 3switdrig technology Which seParates control comPonent and fOrward comPontal in thetraditional roulers. TWo forwarding al gori thms ----d ata-driven mo d el and top olo gy drivenmodel are also comPared, a next generation IP backbone echno l o gy---- Multiproto co lLabel Switching is developed, with its operation and its dePloyInent in traffic engineering,c1ass-ofservce and virtual private network.

本文从未来IP骨干网技术所要求的高速化、多业务支持、经济性出发，介绍了在传统路由器基础上将控制部件和转发部件分离的第三层交换技术，比较了数据驱动模型和控制驱动模型两种转发算法，并由此引出下一代IP骨干网络技术——多协议标记交换，阐述了其工作原理以及在流量工程、服务等级区分和虚拟专用网中的应用。

School of existing in-service teachers 206, 148 full-time teachers, there is national excellent teachers, special-grade teachers in one province, provincial leaders in five disciplines, provincial backbone teachers 4; senior lecturer, associate professor 51, Lecturer 40 ; has a master's degree graduate student teachers in 29, the existing 51 classes, more than 2800 students, School of existing area of 56,000 square meters, building area of 40,000 square meters.

学校现有在职教职工206名，148名专任教师中，有全国优秀教师、省特级教师1名，省学科带头人5名，省骨干教师4名；高级讲师、副教授51名，讲师40名；具有硕士研究生学历的教师29名，现有51个教学班，2800余名学生，学校现有占地56000平方米，建筑面积40000平方米。

This period, the economic and cultural development in the six major areas: First, large-scale long-term Dynasty, greatly promoted the development of agriculture; Second is the backbone of the Jialing River waterway and road construction all over the conduct of a larger scale; Third, Emblem, bands such as the West and establish a state school official, and promote the prosperity of the education and culture; Four Tea-Horse Division is operated by the main tea plantation, Song, the national grasslands and tangutica highly active border trade; Fifth, City flood prevention-oriented care and the dam construction to start large-scale river training works; Sixth, the development and utilization of mineral resources from the project to the scale of all new development.

这一时期，经济文化的发展主要表现在六个方面：一是长期的大规模屯田，大大推动了农业发展；二是以嘉陵江为主干的水路和各地道路建设更大规模地进行着；三是徽、阶、西和等地正式建立起州学，促进了教育文化的繁荣；四是以茶马司经营的茶场为主，宋、金与甘青草原民族的边境贸易高度活跃；五是以防汛护城为主的堤坝修筑和河道治理工程大规模展开；六是矿产开发利用从项目到规模都有新的发展。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48