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GE.Hubb root is from 0.20mm to 0.50mm, and 95% roots' diameter is thinner than 0.40mm. The total surface areas of roots is 10139.68cm2, and the surface areas of roots is about 2 to 3 times to soil surface areas in the surface layer. Enlacing and concretion to soil profile of eulaliopsis binata Retz.

蓑草根系平均直径0.20mm—0.50mm，95%的根系平均直径小于0.40mm，根系总表面积10139.68cm~2，在土壤表层根系表面积高达土体表面积的2-3倍，根系表面对土壤颗粒的巨大吸附作用是蓑草显著提高土壤抗侵蚀能力的另一个重要原因。

One side of a thin elastic base cloth is attached with a layer of machine woven cloth, and the other side of the base cloth is compounded with a PU layer via wet processing of synthesized leather, then the base cloth is dried and molded, and the machine woven cloth is peeled during a coiling process; wherein, the base cloth and the machine woven cloth are fuzzed in a single surface, the fuzzed surface of the machine woven cloth is attached to the non-fuzzed surface of the base cloth by low concentration hydrophilic adhesive, and the PU layer is compounded to the fuzzed surface of the base cloth.

一种薄型、弹性PU合成革的制作方法，先在薄型、弹性基布的一面贴合一层机织布，再在基布的另一面用合成革湿法工艺复合PU层，干燥定型，然后在收卷过程中剥去机织布，其中基布单面起毛，机织布也为单面起毛，机织布的起毛面用低浓度的水性粘结剂贴合在基布的不起毛面上，PU层复合在基布的起毛面上。

The greater the proportion of incident light that is reflected at the sameangle as it strikes the surface,the glossier the surface appears.A surface that scatters light randomly has a diffuse appearance.Paper gloss depends mainly on smoothness and the type of surface coating applied.It can also be altered by finishes,such as varnishing and laminating.

光泽的表面，是由何种方式光线反射it.the更大比例入射光即反映在sameangle作为它打击面，glossier表面appears.a表面 scatterslight随机已漫appearance.paper光泽主要取决于平滑型表面涂层能applied.it 也将改变饰面，如varnishingandlaminating。

Following is the factors ideating with the surface of old concrete in different way ( including brushing surface , chiseling surface , cleaving surface ), adherence agent ( including cement slurry , cement sand slurry , cement slurry with the u expansion agent ), the freeze - thaw circulation times and air - entraining .

主要考察了老混凝土表面不同处理方式(刷毛面，凿毛面，劈裂面)、界面粘结剂类型(水泥净浆，水泥砂浆， u型膨胀剂水泥浆)、冻融循环次数等对新老混凝土粘结面劈拉强度的影响，以及冻融作用下新混凝土加气对粘结面劈拉强度的影响。

The roughness shape of ceramic machining surface is analysed by four kinds of test methods: surface profile, scanning electron microanalyses, bearing ratio curve and profile ratio of peak to valley. Ceramics are machined by"plateau honing"to obtain the plateau property and wearability of machining surface. The machining surfaces own its functional surface.

采用表面微观轮廓、扫描电镜观察、表面支承长度率曲线以及表面轮廓峰谷比等四种研究方法，详尽分析了陶瓷材料加工表面的轮廓形状特征，并采用平顶珩磨加工方法，获得陶瓷加工表面的平顶特性，提高了加工表面耐磨性。

The bare cells with smooth surface presented transverse outspreading effect at mica surface. Great changes took place in surface roughness for those bacterial cells after metallization. A large number of nickel nanoparticles were observed to be equably distributed at bacterial surface after activation and subsequent metallization.

结果显示，空白对照菌表面平整光滑并在云母基底表面表现出较显著的铺展效应；经过活化和化学镀镍后的菌细胞表面粗糙度明显增大，并在基本保持原有菌模板外形的基础上，其高宽比有所增大。

The surface roughness of the laser shock peened medium has effect on the high frequency of laser-generated surface acoustic waves. As the impact times of the laser shock peening increase, the surface roughness has little effect on the dispersion of laser-generated surface acoustic waves. From the theoretical curve and experiment curve, it can ...

本文研究的结果，可对研究样品激光冲击硬化后残余应力、晶粒方向改变和错位密度增加分别对激光声表面波色散影响提供了基础，并对利用激光声表面波的色散特性来研究激光冲击硬化材料冲击层材料性质的变化具有一定的意义。

They are FF testing methods, surface treatment technique, evaluation of the properties of surface modification layer, coating induced embrittlement, selection of coating materials, effects of SP and other surface modification on fretting fatigue resistance . A new coating technology combined with shot peening is proved in improving FFR of titanium alloy. The relation between fretting wear and fretting fatigue mechanism of titanium alloy are discussed on the basis of the experimental results. The main contributions are as follows:(1) Shot peening is the most efficient way in improving fretting fatigue resistance of titanium alloys. Working hardening, roughening and compressive residual stress are involved in the shot peened surface.

本文针对上述问题，从影响FF行为的关键环节：FF实验方法、表面处理工艺技术及表层性能评价、镀层引起的钛合金脆化行为、脆化机制及镀层材料的选择、喷丸强化因数和表面涂层对钛合金FF抗力的影响、FF与微动磨损的联系等，深入系统地研究影响钛合金FF抗力的控制因数，探讨FF机理，并通过喷丸形变强化与新型表面镀或渗层合理复合，达到进一步提高钛合金FF抗力的目的。

In the atomic scale, the atoms in the surface layer have relaxed, and the oxygen atoms have been exposed in the surface layer, which leads the surface become double electric layer and the surface rumpling.

表面势场中断导致LaAlO_3薄膜表面电子(来源：ABC论23文网www.abclunwen.com)再分布，使得体系能带结构和电子态密度发生变化，LaO终止面的电子部分填充到了导带底部，其表面的载流子为电子。

Traditionally, a surface is usually scatted in an array of 3D data points which are topologically connected by rows and columns to form a rectangular mesh. This method can't meet the requirement of description and measurement for some complex surfaces. On the basis of tracing border points, a new method is proposed to deliver 3D data points of surfaces, which are topologically constructed with optimum rectangular and triangular mesh. In order to measure surface efficiently and safely with NC machine, an optimization of measurement paths is proposed to avoid interference between the measuring tool and the surface with holes. The curve design is the basis of surface modeling.

数控测量技术的发展为测量自动化、集成化、智能化提供了可能，而对于复杂曲面的自动测量规划则是测量技术中的难点问题，平行截面等数目测点分布和四边拓扑测点分布规划方法，不论在测点分布的合理性上还是在网格结构的优化方面，均难以满足形状或边界较复杂曲面的离散化描述和曲面造型的要求，为了实现任意拓扑曲面的自动测量，本文对复杂曲面的合理离散化描述和自动测量问题进行了研究，提出了基于边界跟踪、优化网格的测点自动分布规划和四边、三角混合网格的生成方法：同时对具有孔洞或测量干涉凸台等非完整曲面的测量路径优化问题进行了研究，提出了路径优化方法。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。