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In this paper, firstly, the embeddability of near-triangular graphs on the orientable surface is studied. By using Petersen's Theorem about 1-factor, we first prove that for a near-triangulation on the orientable surface, its geometry dual graph has a 1-factor; then after a procedure of operation leaded by the 1-factor, we show that if a graph G triangulates some orientable surface S_g, then G has a near-triangular embedding in S_h for h = g,g + 1,...,β(G/2」, where β is the Betti number of G. Hence we obtain a conclusion: A near-triangulation of the orientable surface is upper-embeddable. As a generalization, a class of near-quadrangulation is studied, and similar results are obtained.

本文首先研究了近三角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，通过运用Petersen关于1-因子的定理，首先证明了对于可定向曲面上的三角剖分图，其几何对偶图具有1-因子；然后在1-因子的导向下，通过做一系列增加亏格的手术，证明了如果一个图G三角剖分可定向曲面S_g，那么G可以近三角剖分可定向曲面S_h，这里h=g，g+1，…，「β(G／2」，β是指图G的Betti数，从而得出推论：可定向曲面上的三角剖分图是上可嵌入的，作为推广，又研究了一类近四角剖分图的可定向曲面嵌入性质，并得到类似的结论。

The valve seat has a first conical partial surface and a second conical partial surface wherein the second conical partial surface is disposed downstream of the first conical partial surface and is raised in relation to it.

阀座(9)包括一个第一锥形部分面(109)及一个第二锥形部分面(209)，其中该第二锥形部分面(209)设置在该第一锥形部分面(109)的下游并相对该第一锥形部分面凸出地构成。

The abstract lathe is in the machine manufacture uses a most widespread kind of engine bed, mainly uses in processing each kind of rotation surface (for example: In the outer annulus cylinder, the circular conical surface, the ring groove, the solid of revolution formation surface and so on) and the solid of revolution end surface, some lathes also can process the thread.

车床是机械制造中使用最广泛的一类机床，主要用于加工各种回转表面（如：内外圆柱面、圆锥面、环槽、回转体成型面等）和回转体的端面，有些车床还能加工螺纹。

The anti-reflux structure includes the stopper (54) having a conically shaped distal surface (59) and the inside surface (32) of the barrel (22) and the distal wall (31) being conically shaped (35) wherein the total included angle A of the inside surface (32) of the barrel (22) at the distal wall (31) is greater than the total included angle B of the distal surface (59) of the stopper (54) by at least 6 DEG .

抗回流装置包括具有圆锥形远面(59)的止动件(54)和针筒(22)在远壁(31)的圆锥形(35)的内表面(32)，其中针筒(22)在远壁(31)的内表面(32)的总夹角A比止动件(54)的远面(59)的总夹角B至少大6°。

Because of the cragginess of the 3-D surface, the distortion stripes appear when the common rectangular grating or sine grating is projected onto the object surface, which includes information about the 3-D surface profilometry. The images including distortion stripes are taken by CCD camera. The 2-D stripes information is got after processing these images. On the basis of mathematic reconstruction model and arithmetic, the 3-D surface profilometry data are gotten.

用普通白光将矩形光栅或者正弦光栅投影于被测物体表面上，由于物体外形凹凸等几何形状变化而在物体表面产生畸变条纹，这些畸变条纹就包含了物体表面形状的三维信息，由CCD摄像头摄取这些畸变条纹信息，对这些图像进行相应的处理，得到有关条纹中心线的二维信息，然后再根据相应的数学转换模型和重构算法对物体的轮廓进行重构，就可以得到被测物体表面的三维外形数据信息。

Atomic force microscopy is used to examine the surface morphology of the 3-monolayer InAs. It's found that the evolution of surface morphology with increasing the GaAsSb thickness can be classified into 3 stages: random distribution of InAs quantum dots, space-selective growth of InAs quantum dots on cross-hatching surface, and purely cross-hatching surface.

最后，由原子力显微镜分析，让我们观察到样品表面的InAs奈米结构的分布型态：(1)随机分布，(2)在田埂状(cross-hatching)的表面上选择性的成长，(3)奈米结构渐渐地消失，最后仅剩田埂状的表面型态。

The principle of the fractal-interpolated surface was discussed. The formula and the theorem of fractal dimension of the fractal-interpolated surface were analyzed. The numerical analysis of height anomaly fit by the fractal interpolated surface and the result comparison with the quadric polynomial surface model with practical data were given.

本文论述了分形插值曲面的原理，分析了分形插值曲面的计算公式，讨论了分形插值曲面的维数估计方法和公式，用实际数据进行了分形插值曲面拟合高程异常的数值分析以及与二次多项式曲面拟合模型结果的比较。

Normally the surface tension of the tap water is about $ 72 Dyne, the surface tension of offset printing ink and 30-36 Dyne, you must control the surface tension of the fountain solution to ink in the same degree of surface tension, to achieve a balanced and stable to control the degree of emulsive innovativeink.

凡是自来火的暗不天压力约为72达因，胶印油墨的暗不天压力约为30-36达因，务必把持好润版液的暗不天压力使其与油墨的暗不天压力在不异火平，使二者到达不均安定以把持油墨的乳化火平。

When generating the first layer of elements, the nodes on the interior surface are generated by projecting the nodes on the exterior surface along the normal direction of the exterior surface onto the interior or surface.

将未划分区域的边界继续向内偏置，划分新的单元，和第一层划分时直接将外边界上节点向内投射不同，以后的内边界曲面上的节点和表面四边形单元是直接划分的。

The relation of the surface shape error to f-number and relevant spherical radius was achieved according to the reducing analysis model ignoring the local f-number. Two kinds of rhombic prism model are established by ZEMAX. According to the simulation results from ZEMAX, the correctness and limitation of the former methods are proved and analyzed. The results are used to analyze the effect of the surface shape error of the rhombic prism on parallelism of the emergent beam. The assignation plan of the surface shape error for each working surface is presented.

根据忽略局部光圈数的简化分析模型，获得面形误差对应光圈数与相关球面半径的关系，通过几何处理方法，求得一定面形误差对应的球面半径与平面倾角的关系，将斜方棱镜的工作面倾斜一定角度，运用折射定理，将具体面形误差转化为相应平面的倾斜角度，得到出射光相对于理想光轴的倾斜角度及其关系式，并在ZEMAX中建立斜方棱镜的两种模型。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。