查询词典 bacillus

The fungicidal activity of methanol extract was higher than that of ethyl acetate extract, and the inhibition rates were higher than 90% against Alternaria longipes, Fusarium oxysporium, Gibberella zeae, Glomerella cingulata, Exserohilum turcicum under the concentration of 1000g/mL The results of the inhibition of spore germination indicated that the fermentation products exhibited obvious inhibition rate against Alternaria longipes, Exserohilum turcicum and Fusarium coeruleum, the EC50 values was 59.4g/mL, 96.5g/mL and 132.5g/mL. In the bioassay of the fermentation products against Bacillus sub tills and Bacillus cereus, by means of detection fo inhibition zone, the inhibition zone diameter was 20mm and 27mm. The results of pot tests that methanol extract showed higher than 70% of protective efficacy and therapeutic efficacy against wheat powdery mildew under the concentration of 2000g/mL.

其中，甲醇提取物的抑菌活性比乙酸乙酯提取物强，在1000g/mL浓度下对烟草赤星病菌、马铃薯干腐病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、苹果炭疽病菌、玉米大斑病菌的菌丝生长抑制率均大于90%；抑制孢子萌发法试验结果表明，2K3菌株菌丝体的甲醇提取物对烟草赤星病菌玉米大斑病菌和马铃薯干腐病菌的EC50分别为59.4g/mL、96.5g/mL和132.5g/mL；管碟法生测结果表明，2K3菌株菌丝体的甲醇提取物对枯草芽孢杆菌和蜡状芽孢杆菌的抑菌圈直径分别为20mm和27mm；盆栽试验结果表明，2K3菌株菌丝体的甲醇提取物在2000g/mL浓度下对小麦白粉病的治疗和保护作用均在70%以上。

The fungicidal activity of methanol extract was higher than that of ethylacetate extract. The bioassay showed that the methanol extracts of strain As fermentation products had certain degree fungicidical activity against Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria longipes, Glomerella cingulata, Curvulavia lunata, Gibberella zeae, Valsa malt under the concentration of 4000μg/mL, the inhibiting ratio against pathogen growth was ranging from 62.9%~85.1%; The results of the inhibition of spore germination indicated that the fermentation products exhibited obvious inhibition rate against Alternaria longipes, the EC50 values was 62.5328μg/mL; The bioassay showed that the methanol extracts of strain As fermentation products had certain degree fungicidical activity against Bacillus cereus , Bacillus subtilis.

其中甲醇提取物的抑菌活性较乙酸乙酯好，在4000μg/mL浓度下对番茄灰霉病菌、烟草赤星病菌、苹果炭疽病菌、玉米弯孢叫斑病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、苹果腐烂病菌6种植物病原真菌均有抑制作用，抑制率在62.9%~85.1%；抑制孢子萌发试验表明：菌丝体甲醇提取物对烟草赤星病菌的毒力较好，其EC50仅为62.5328μg/mL；抑制细菌活性表明菌丝体甲醇提取物对蜡状芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌有一定的抑制作用，而对大肠杆菌无明显的抑制作用。

Two strains of bacteria, named as TJ-1 and TJ-2, were isolated from enrichment with crude oil as a sole carbon source. Strain TJL-1 and Strain TJL-2 were isolated with hexadecane as a sole carbon source. The 16SrDNA identified results showed that the four strains of TJ-1, TJ-2, TJL-1 and TJL-2 were Bacillus pumilu , Acinetobacter venetianus , Oceanobacillus Picturae , Bacillus pumilus , respectively.

结果表明，利用2216E平板从以原油和正十六烷为碳源的富集液中各得到两株菌，分别为TJ-1、TJ-2和TJL-1和TJL-2，分子生物学方法鉴定结果表明，这4株菌分别为短小芽孢杆菌、威尼斯不动杆菌、 Oceanobacillus Picturae 和短小芽孢杆菌。

On 4th, 11th and 18th experiment day, intestinal bacteria, i. e. enteric bacilli, enteric enterococci, Bacillus bifidus, and Bacillus acidi lactici, on colonic and ileac mucosa of the mice were analized quantitatively and their content in liver, spleen, kidney and blood was determined.

在实验第4、11及18天，对各组小鼠结肠与回肠肠黏膜肠杆菌、肠球菌、双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌进行定量分析，并取小鼠肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、血液做细菌培养。

Mixtures of the final whole cultures of recombinant strains Bt B601, Bt B611, Bt B640, Bt U 30(expressing Cry4Aa, Cry4Ba, Cry11Aa and Cyt1Aa protein of Bacillus thurigiensis subsp. israelensis respectively) and Bt CW 3(expressing the Binary toxin of Bacillus sphaericus ) were used in bioassays against resistant Cpq larvae to value the synergism among the mosquito larvicidal toxins.

本研究测定了分别表达苏云金芽孢杆菌Cry4Aa、Cry4Ba、Cry11Aa、Cyt1Aa和球形芽孢杆菌二元毒素Bin的转化菌株Bt B60 1、Bt B611、Bt B640、Bt U 30和Bt CW 3全发酵培养物两两或两两以上不同组合对抗性库蚊的毒力，分析了杀蚊毒素间的协同作用。

However, they have their respective shortcomings in mosquitocidal spectrum, persisting and resist-mosquito management. In this research, the mosquitocidal toxin genes cry4Ba and cry11Aa from Bacillus thuringiensis and btx gene from Bacillus sphaericus were co-expressed.cry4Aa,cry4Ba and cry11Aa genes were also co-expressed with btx gene seperatedly and in combination.The constructed recombinants had a high toxicity against susceptible and resistant mosquito.

本研究将苏云金杆菌以色列亚种的杀蚊毒素基因cry4Ba和cry11Aa与球形芽胞杆菌的二元毒素基因btx两种杀蚊菌的杀蚊毒素基因进行了重组，将Bti杀蚊毒素基因cry4Aa， cry4Ba， cry11Aa及Bs的杀蚊毒素基因btx单独或组合表达，所得工程菌株对敏感和抗性库蚊的毒力均有提高，不仅提高了杀蚊毒力，扩大了杀蚊谱，而且部分克服了蚊幼虫对Bs的抗性。

Primary study concluded that crude extracts of strain CS211 are natural products with antibiotic activity against Bacillus cereus,Sarcina Lutea,Bacillus subitilis,and Staphylococcus aureus.

国内有关粘细菌生物活性物质的研究报道很少。本文对中国西南地区土壤中种类丰富的粘细菌进行分离和纯化，得到一株紫褐色粘细菌CS262和一株粉红色粘细菌CS211。

Additionally, 75 volatile chemical constituents have been identified from the petroleum ether extracted part by capillary GC-MS, and the relative percentages of them are determined by GC method. The result showed that the volatile constituents of Musella lasiocarpa mainly includes advanced alkane, aliphatic acid and ester, aldehyde, ketone, aromatic and its heterocyclic compounds. With the compounds that have been isolated and identified from Musella lasiocarpa, the biogenensis pathway of new compound MT-3 is approached. Furthermore, the bacteriostasis of the 6 compounds to Escherichia coil, Pseudomonas aerusinosa, Bacillus megaterium, Sarcina lutea and Bacillus subtilic are determined by flat dilution method.

此外，从其石油醚萃取部分用毛细管色谱法分析鉴定出75种挥发性化学成分，并测定了各组分的相对百分含量，结果表明，地涌金莲挥发性化学成分以高级烷烃、高级脂肪酸酯及醛、酮、芳香和芳香杂环化合物为主；根据从地涌金莲中鉴出和分离得到的化合物，探讨了新结构化合物MT-3的生源代谢途径；采用平板稀释法测定了地涌金莲中六种化学成分对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、藤黄八叠球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌作用。

At vacuous status, the predominant mieroflora in the intestinal tract was E. coli, then was anaerobic at un-ingestive stage and tubificidae fed stage, the third was bacillus, at artifIcial formulated feed stage, the second was bacillus, and enterococcus was emerged.

结果表明：在空腹状态下肠道菌群组成以大肠菌群为主，未开口期和水蚯蚓投喂期厌氧菌第二，其次为芽孢杆菌；投喂人工配合饲料后芽孢杆菌第二；投喂人工配合饲料后出现肠球菌。

Resistance of Bacillus subtilis var. niger Spores Occluded in Water-insoluble Crystals to Three Sterilization AgentsJOHN E. DOYLE AND ROBERT R. ERNSTResearch Laboratory, Castle Company, Rochester, New York 14623The resistance to destruction of spores of Bacillus subtilis var. niger occluded in crystals of calcium carbonate and exposed to ethylene oxide and moist and dry heat was determined and compared with the destruction of unoccluded spores.

检测了封闭在碳酸钙晶体中的枯草杆菌黑色变种芽孢暴露于环氧乙烷、湿热和干热中的耐受性，并与未封闭孢子的破坏相比。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷