查询词典 bacillus

According to their individual shapes, they are Gram positive, catenulate rod-shaped bacteria that can produce elliptical endospore in the middle position. These characteristics are similar to Bacillus cereus' described in Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. And the colony States, physiological and biochemical characteristics of the two strains also accord with Bacillus cereus', which suggests that they might be identified as Bacillus cereus.

通过菌株的个体形态观察，发现这两株菌是可以在细胞中间产生不膨胀的椭圆形芽孢的革兰氏阳性杆菌，且相互成链，这与伯杰氏手册中对蜡状芽孢杆菌的描述相似，另外对这两株菌的培养特征、生理生化特征的研究，也表明这两株菌符合蜡状芽孢杆菌的特性，故初步鉴定这两株菌为蜡状芽孢杆菌。

According to the identification, Bacillus subtilis CGMCC No.1982 is a typical Bacillus subtilis. Compared with other Bacillus subtilises, Bacillus subtilis CGMCC No.1982 has broad-spectrum antipathogen fungal activity; the fermentation broth and spore have sound effect in preservation of fresh fruits such as peach, grapes, etc, and also have sound antiviral effect in production of cucumber, tomato and other greenhouse vegetables.

经鉴定枯草芽孢杆菌CGMCC No.1982属于典型的枯草芽孢杆菌，与其它枯草芽孢杆菌相比其具有广谱抗病原真菌活性，其发酵液和芽孢对鲜桃、葡萄等水果保鲜效果较好；用于黄瓜、番茄等大棚蔬菜的生产抗病效果较好。

For example, it is a pathogenic bacterium and has endotoxins; it secretes protein into the periplasm and often into inclusion bodies. Bacillus subtilis is an attractive host for the production of heterologous secretory proteins. Many genes has succeed expressed in Bacillus subtilis, and the plasmid vectors for Bacillus subtilis are now taken from other genus bacterium, such as Staphylococcus aureus or lactococcus lactis and so on. As it is clear to known that these plasmids are far from optimal for Bacillus subtilis, because of low efficiencies of cloning and high levels of replicating instability.

枯草芽胞杆菌是目前原核表达系统中分泌表达外源蛋白较理想的宿主，近几年已在枯草芽胞杆菌中成功表达了多种基因，但大多都应用来源于金黄色葡萄球菌、乳酸杆菌等的载体来表达外源基因，由于其在枯草芽胞杆菌中存在分离复制的不稳定及外源基因的克隆表达效率低的现象，故都不是枯草芽胞杆菌的最佳选择，还有待改进。

It was found that 0.25%o potassium sorbate produced a positive inhibition against short G+ spore bacillus with a concentration less than 5xl04cfu/ml. A concentration less than %o potassium sorbate hardly exerted a complete control towards short G- plump bacillus having a population density of 5x104cfu/ml. It was proved that use of l% potassium sorbute never controlled the growth of G+ coccus, G~ spirilla and enterobacter with a population density of 104cfu/ml. 1mmol EDTA completely controlled the growth of G+ short spore bacillus and G+ coccus whose cell density was 5xl04cfu/ml. A level of lmmol EDTA showed a limited inhibition against the growth of G- spirilla with a population density of 105 cfu/ml. However, a level of 10mmol EDTA completely controlled the growth of the G- spiral bacteria having a population density of 105cfu/ml. lOmmol EDTA produced a very significant control towards the growth of G"" plump short bacillus with 105cfu/ml. 20mmol EDTA showed a remarkable inhibition against the enterobacter with a population density of 105cfu/ml. Different concentrations of nisin including 25mg/mL, 50mg/mL, 75mg/mL and 100mg/mL were used as bio-preservative to examine its effects against the growth of all strains leading to the spoilage of fresh mutton meat. It was seen that there was a big difference in nisin's concentrations in inhibiting the spoiling bacteria. Generally speaking, as more as 75mg/mL of nisin significantly inhibited the growth of G+ short spore bacillus, G-plump short bacillus, enterobacter, G'spiral bacteria and G+ coccus having a population density of 105cfu/ml.

分别运用山梨酸钾、EDTA和Nisin对7种主要引起羊肉腐败的微生物进行了抑菌实验，结果显示，0.25‰以上山梨酸钾能够有效抑制5×10~4 cfu／mL以下的革兰氏阳性短芽孢杆菌的生长；1‰以下的山梨酸钾不能完全抑制5×10~4 cfu／mL革兰氏阴性粗短杆菌的生长，对10~4 cfu／mL革兰氏阳性球菌菌株、革兰氏阴性螺旋菌菌株和肠杆菌菌株抑制效果不太明显。1mmoL EDTA能完全抑制住小于10~5 cfu／mL革兰氏阳性短芽孢杆菌菌株、革兰氏阳性球菌菌株的生长，能明显的抑制10~5 cfu／mL的革兰氏阴性粗短杆菌菌株生长，对10~5 cfu／mL的革兰氏阴性螺旋菌菌株有一定的抑制作用。10mmoL EDTA能完全抑制住10~5 cfu／mL革兰氏阴性螺旋菌菌株的生长；能明显抑制10~5 cfu／mL的革兰氏阴性粗短杆菌菌株的生长，而20 mmoL EDTA能很明显抑制10~5 cfu／mL肠杆菌菌株的生长。25mg／mL、50 mg／mL、75 mg／mL和100 mg／mL的Nisin几乎对所有引起羊肉的腐败菌有抑制作用，但抑制程度不同，抑菌活性有一定的变化。

Meanwhile, a new biger genetic group containing 6 cilicate sWains was formed, and it was different from the reference strains. The phylogenic tree of the representative sWains HLJ01 (GenBank accession EF031269) and HB 16 (GenBank accession EF031270) was constructed by analysis of the 16S rDNA full sequence, the results of analysis of 16S rDNA sequence revealed that swain HLJ01, HB 16 and Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus edaphicus were located in the same phylogenic branch. HLJ01 and HB16 had high homology with Bacillus mucilaginosus in the phylogenic tree, but the 16S rDNA sequence of HLJ01 only has the identity of 96.7% with Bacillus mucilaginosus, and of HB16 has the identity of 95.5% with Bacillus mucilaginosus.

根据16S rDNA-RFLP聚类结果，选取供试硅酸盐细菌菌株HLJ01和HB16作为代表测定了其16S rDNA全序列，其Genbank序列登录号分别为EF031269和EF031270.16SrDNA序列分析表明：代表菌株HLJ01与HB16虽然与胶质芽胞杆菌位于同一个系统发育分支，但相似性分别只有96.7％、95.5％；与土壤芽孢杆菌的相似性则分别为94.6％和93.3％。

The results of its intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence phase diagram showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L, there existed a partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase during its unfolding procedure, which followed a three-state model; the result of its fluorescence probe showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L, there existed some stable hydrophobic regions, which could interact with a hydrophobic reagent 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid, in the partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase; and the results of fluorescence quenching using acrylamide and potassium iodide as quenchers showed the distribution of Trp residues in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase in different denaturation solution, with the maximum number (8) of tryptophan residues in a partially folded intermediate Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase molecule could be quenched by potassium iodide; and the results of their protein electrophoresis and SEC showed that no aggregate or aggregate precipitation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase formed during the whole unfolding procedure of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase induced by guanidine hydrochloride.

内源荧光光谱和荧光相图结果表明，当变性液中盐酸胍浓度约为1.0 mol/L时，芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶的去折叠过程中出现一个部分折叠中间体，其去折叠过程符合&三态模型&；荧光探针结果表明，在溶液中盐酸胍浓度约为1.0 mol/L时，中间态芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子中存在着能够与探针分子1-苯胺基-8-萘磺酸结合的稳定的疏水区域；荧光猝灭研究给出了不同程度变性的淀粉液化芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶中的Trp的分布情况，结果表明中间态芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子中能够被碘化钾猝灭的位于分子表面的色氨酸残基数目达到最大的8个；蛋白电泳和体积排阻色谱结果表明，在盐酸胍诱导的芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子的整个去折叠过程中，不会以共价键或非共价键形式形成芽孢杆菌a-淀粉酶分子之间的集聚体或集聚体沉淀。

The results of its fluorescence probe showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L,there existed some stable hydrophobic regions,which could interact with a hydrophobic reagent 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid,in the partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciensα-amylase;with the denaturation concentration increasing,the stable hydrophobic regions disappered.the results of fluorescence quenching using acrylamide and potassium iodide as quenchers showed that using acrylamide as quenchers,with the protein denaturation extent increasing,the number of Trp that can be quenched increased untill all the Trp residues were quenched;Using potassium iodide as quenchers,with the maximum number(8) of tryptophan residues in a partially folded intermediate Bacillus amyloliquefaciensα-amylase molecule could be quenched by potassium iodide;with the denaturation concentration increasing,the number of Trp that can be quenched decreased to 5.the results of their protein electrophoreses and SEC showed that no aggregate or aggregate precipitation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciensα-amylase formed during the whole unfolding/refolding procedure of Bacillus amyloliquefaciensα-amylase induced by guanidine hydrochloride or urea.

ANS外源荧光探针结果表明：盐酸胍诱导的芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子去折叠过程中存在着能够与探针分子1-苯胺基-8-萘磺酸结合的稳定的疏水区域；而随着芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子在盐酸胍溶液中变性程度的加深，这一疏水区域逐步被瓦解。丙烯酰胺和碘化钾猝灭结果表明：在盐酸胍溶液中，随着芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子变性程度的进一步加深，其分子内能够被丙烯酰胺接近的色氨酸残基逐渐增多，直至全部被猝灭。但位于芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子表面的能够被碘化钾猝灭的色氨酸残基，在中间态芽孢杆菌α-淀粉酶分子中数目达到最大的8个，而随着其分子变性程度的进一步加深，反而减少至5个。

To elucidate the evolution of 16S rRNA, we succeeded in replacing the 16S rRNA gene of an E.coli strain with all rrn operons deleted with the 16S rRNA gene of Bacillus subtilis.

为了进一步研究16S rRNA的进化，本文将Escherichia coli中最后一个拷贝的16S rRNA基因替换为Bacillus subtilis的16S rRNA 基因，得到了菌株SQ110BSX。

The effects of culture conditions and medium compositions on the fermentative production of catalase by a slight halophilic and alkaliphilic bacterium Bacillus sp F26, isolated from Haoji Soda Lake, P.

从内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原的盐碱湖中分离到的一株低度嗜盐嗜碱细菌Bacillus sp F26，能积累高水平过氧化氢酶。

The researchers use Bacillus mycoides, rod-shaped bacteria that are about 5 micrometres long.

研究者用大约5微米常的秆状细菌Bacillus mycoides。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷