查询词典 azotemia

Treatment of 3 months has not improved, should check whether or not vitamin D resistant rickets. 2, generally in the 2-3 months of continuous vitamin D to reach 200-300 million international units poisoning can occur, calcium deposition in the kidneys, impaired renal function can be induced azotemia.

治疗3个月仍不见好转，应检查有无抗维生素D佝偻病。2、一般在2—3个月内连续给维生素D达200—300万国际单位，即可发生中毒，钙沉积于肾脏，肾功能受损可致氮质血症。

Results The endotoxin level of serum,ammonemia and azotemia of the treatment group significantly lowered through whole-colon dialysis therapy

方法采用广州市今健医疗器械有限公司生产的 JS-308型全结肠透析治疗机进行全结肠透析治疗，具体采用结肠清洗-注药三步法。

Results The reference range of serum Cys C in healthy people was ≤1.02 mg/L in our laboratory. The correlation coefficient between Cr and Cys C was 0.734 6. The serum level of Cys C in patient with DM was higher than that in healthy people. The level of Cys C in 2.18-3.15 mg/L and ≥3.16 mg/L could be defined as the limits of azotemia and uremia.

结果 本实验室健康人群Cys C参考范围为≤1.02 mg/L，Cys C与Cr的相关系数为0.734 6，Cys C水平在2.18~3.15 mg/L和≥3.16 mg/L可分别作为界定肾功能不全氮质血症期和尿毒症期的衡量标准，糖尿病患者的Cys C水平明显高于一般人群。

The outcome factor was recovery of renal function (serum creatinine ≤116 μmol/L) in azotemia patients or a 50% reduction of serum creatinine and discontinuation of dialysis in uremic patients,improved for at least three months.

结局因素：氮质血症者血肌酐下降至116 μmol/L以下，尿毒症者血肌酐下降50%以上，并脱离透析3个月以上为阳性结局，死亡者因其肾功能不可能再恢复，因此删失时间为28周。

When bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

When bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. If the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

when bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. if the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function can not be recovered and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

Of the 60 patients, chronic nephritis 27 cases,acute serious nephritis 3 cases,essential hypertension 9 cases,diabetes 9 cases, multilocular cyst 6 cases,lupus nephritis 6 cases were enrolled. 60 CRF cases with four phase,including the phase of compensation of renal malfunction,the phase of no-compensation of renal insufficiency the phase of azotemia and the phase of renal failure,were divided into three groups.

CRF原发病为慢性肾炎27例、急进性肾炎3例、原发性高血压9例、糖尿病9例、多囊肾6例、狼疮肾6例，把这60例CRF患者根据中华内科杂志编委会肾脏病专业组于1992年6月在安徽太平举办的原发性肾小球疾病分型、治疗及疗效判定专题座谈会的标准分为四期第1期：肾功能不全代偿期、第2期：肾功能不全失代偿期、第3期：肾功能衰竭期、第4期：尿毒症期；本研究分为轻、中、重症（肾功能衰竭期及尿毒症期）3组来对照观察。

OBJECTIVES: To predict duration of azotemia and distinguish acute renal failure clinically from chronic renal failure by measuring the concentration of hair creatinine and analysing the correlation between Hcr and serum creatinine in 59 patients with acute renal failure and 64 patients with chronic renal failure .

目的：通过对59例急性肾功能衰竭(Acute renal failure，ARF)病人和64例慢性肾功能衰竭(Chronic renal failure，CRF)病人头发肌酐含量(Hair creatinine concentration，Hcr)测定、比较ARF组和CRF组病人就诊时30-40mm段头发肌酐含量之间的差别、对Hcr与血肌酐浓度(Serum creatinine，Scr)相关关系的研究，在临床上利用头发肌酐含量测定来判定肾功能衰竭持续的时间，进一步鉴别急、慢性肾功能衰竭。

For example, blood urea concentration as an accurate measure of kidney function and the concept of extrarenal azotemia were first reported at that time.19 It was then believed that the kidney expended considerable energy to excrete urea into the urine and that moderate restriction of protein was beneficial to human patients as contended by Addis.20 This concept fell out of favor in human medicine when it was realized that renal work is tied closely to active sodium reabsorption and that urea is passively handled.

举例来说，血中尿素浓度依照肾脏功能的准确测量和肾外尿毒症的概念都是在当时第一次揭露。19而那时大家相信肾脏花费相当多能量以分泌尿素到尿液里，然而Addis主张适当限制蛋白质的摄取，是有益於患者。20这个观点赞同人类服用的药物上使用，当肾功能被积极钠紧密连接重新吸收，而尿素却是处於被动控制。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。