查询词典 azeotropic

A new method to separate azeotropic mixtures was proposed in the paper, that is, vacuum volatilization separation process. It is undertaken in vacuum and the temperature must be controlled under the azeotropic point to avoid forming of azeotrope.

该过程在真空下操作，控制系统温度低于共沸点，使两组分在分离过程中不形成共沸物，而依靠组分间挥发速度及扩散速度的差异，来突破共沸限制，达到分离目的。

The result showed that every azeotrope was homogeneous and sensitive to pressure, which means a significant change in the azeotropic composition and allows the recovery of feed components without adding a separating agent.

结果显示：常压下，5个碳以下的某一腈类物质1与沸点在±1 t 20℃范围内的羟基在1号碳位上的直链醇类会形成均相共沸物，且其共沸组成随压力变化敏感，理论上可用变压精馏进行分离。

Data computation and thermal energy performance analysis are carried on this cycle system,on the basis of the design of the system and the choice suits the system operation in non-azeotropic mixture foundation.

在设计自然复叠式热泵循环、选择适合该系统运行的非共沸混合工质的基础上，对该热泵循环系统进行了不同条件下的数据计算和热力性能分析。

The adoption of azeotropic rectification can produce the β-methylnaphthalene product with β-methylnaphthalene content over 95%, meanwhile α-methylnaphthalene product also can be produced.

摘 要：对β-甲基萘生产进行了研究和试验，采用共沸精馏可以生产出含量大于95%的β-甲基萘产品，同时还可以生产出α-甲基萘产品。

After a detailed comparison of Carnahan—Starling—DeSantis equation of state with commonly used Peng—Robinson and Redlich—Kwong—Soave equations of state, CSD is recognized to be the best one in determining vapour—liquid phase properties of non—azeotropic refrigerant mixtures.

因此，本文首先在比较Carnahan—Starling—DeSantis和常用的Peng—Robinson，Redlich—Kwong—Soave状态方程对混合工质汽液相性质计算的适用性的基础上，应用Carnahan—Starling—DeSantis状态方程确定R22/R114的热力性质。

The reaction was driven to completion by azeotropic distillation of water using a carrier solvent.

改性反应是在有机分散剂中进行，并通过回流分水使反应充分。

By controlling the hydration of alkoxide, and with n-butanol azeotropic distillation and ethanol rinsing methods, the preparation process of superfine titania powder was investigated in detail.

利用控制醇盐水解的方法，分别采用正丁醇共沸蒸馏和乙醇洗涤这两种工艺，详细研究了超细二氧化钛粉体的制备过程。

The main purpose is to observe the dispersion effects of NaP and azeotropic distillation processing.

主要观察NaP和共沸蒸馏方法的效果。

TEM shows that drying by direct heating might result in hard aggregation of the tourmaline powder, while hard aggregation might be avoided by azeotropic distillation. Raman spectroscopy reveals that there are O_H and C_H on the surfaces of the tourmaline powder obtained by azeotropic distillation, which indicates that butoxy is chemically adsorbed on the surfaces of tourmaline particles, but not adsorbed on those formed by direct drying. X_ray powder diffraction shows that the intensity of diffraction peaks decreases after grinding. There is no damage to the tourmaline crystal lattice in the process of direct heating, azeotropic distillation, or ultrafine grinding.

透射电镜分析结果表明，直接加热脱去水或正丁醇会使电气石超细颗粒发生硬团聚，而共沸蒸馏法则可有效防止硬团聚的产生；拉曼光谱结果表明，共沸蒸馏法制备的电气石粉末表面存在O—H和C—H键，说明正丁醇在颗粒表面为化学吸附，而直接干燥法得到的电气石粉末表面则没有；X射线粉晶衍射结果表明，研磨过程降低了粉末衍射峰的强度，但直接加热干燥和共沸蒸馏干燥均未破坏电气石的晶格结构。

On the basis of summarizing separation method of acetic acid-water system, we studied the azeotropic distillation process of acetic acid-water system, selecting butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate as entrainers. The influence of packing height, ratio of water to entrainer and acetic acid initial concentration to separation effect of azeotropic distillation was studied in detail. Simulation calculations of general distillation and azeotropic distillation were carried out. The influence of reflux ratio, theoretical plate, feed position, feed temperature and feed concentration to distillation process were discussed. Preferred process operation parameter, which had guiding meaning to practical production of distillation process were obtained. Basic data for the process amplifying design of azeotropic distillation tower were provided. Invest and operation energy consumption of two distillation methods were compared. The elementary technical design of azeotropic distillation tower was carried out on the basis of result of simulation calculation. The type of major auxiliary equipments and inner parts of packed tower were selected.The research results are as follows:(1) Butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and isopropyl acetate could be selected as entrainer, and separation effect was near.

本文在综述醋酸-水体系分离方法的基础上，以醋酸丁酯、醋酸异丁酯、醋酸异丙酯为挟带剂，对醋酸水溶液进行共沸精馏过程研究，详细研究了填料高度、水与挟带剂的配比、醋酸初始浓度等对共沸精馏分离效果的影响；对醋酸-水体系进行普通精馏和共沸精馏过程模拟计算，讨论了回流比、理论板、进料位置、进料温度和浓度对精馏过程的影响，获得了对醋酸-水体系精馏过程实际生产具有指导意义的较佳的工艺操作参数、共沸精馏塔的工艺设计放大的基础数据，并对两种精馏方法的投资、操作能耗进行了比较；同时在共沸精馏模拟计算的基础上进行了共沸精馏塔的初步工艺设计计算，并对填料塔的主要辅助设备及塔内件进行了初步选型。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。