查询词典 axis

The measuring device is structured by including a He-Ne laser; a beam expander, a soft aperture slot and a off-axis parabolic mirror to be measured are arranged in turn along the direction of the emergent laser beam direction of the He-Ne laser; a standard cross hair and a micro objective are arranged in turn on the direction of the reflected beam of the off-axis parabolic mirror; the micro objective is arranged on the focus of the off-axis parabolic mirror; the focus is imaged on an area array CCD; the output end of the area array CCD is connected with a computer; the off-axis parabolic mirror is fixed on a five-dimensional electric adjusting frame.

一种离轴抛物面镜点聚焦能力测定装置和测定方法，测定装置的构成包括：一台He-Ne激光器，沿该He-Ne激光出射激光束方向依次设置扩束器、软边光阑和待测的离轴抛物面镜，在该离轴抛物面镜的反射光束方向依次设置标准叉丝和显微物镜，该显微物镜位于所述的离轴抛物面镜的焦点，所述的焦点成像于面阵CCD上，该面阵CCD的输出端接计算机，所述的离轴抛物面镜固定在一五维电动调整架上。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

The front suture width of axis and atlas joints and the shift degree of dens were also measured.results: 13 cases with 19 bone broken points,the positions are at dens ,side plank of atlas,occipital,plank of axis,processus spinosus etc.23 cases with axis and atlas half dislocation.of which,16 cases were with pure dislocation,7 cases with rotating dislocation,11 cases were with swollen at the side of vertebra,2 cases with depressing of vertebral artery,5 cases with continued narrowing of vertebral canal.conclusions: ct has the advantage of quickness,safety and high density discerning,it can reveal details of acute axis and atlas damages,so it has great importance to treatment scheme making and to the prognosticate.

结果：13例共见19处骨折，部位分别为齿状突、寰椎侧块、枕骨、枢椎椎板、棘突等，寰枢关节脱位23例，其中单纯性脱位16例，旋转性半脱位7例，11例合并椎旁血肿，2例见椎动脉受压，5例继发性椎管狭窄。结论：ct具有快捷、安全、密度分辨率高等优点，可明确急性寰枢关节损伤细节，对制定治疗方案及估价预后具有重要作用。

Beijing axis is the axis of the Ming and Qing Beijing, the Beijing Urban Planning to have a symmetrical Miyagi as the central feature of many buildings built on the symmetry axis, known as the axis.

北京中轴线是指明清北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点，很多建筑都建筑在对称轴上，称为中轴线。

Here the Y axis was set to the standard axis system Y axis, and a 15 degrees angle was set in relation to an edge parallel to the X axis.

这里Y轴的设置方式如同标准轴系统Y轴的设置方式，15度表示绕X轴转动的角度。

The PZT plates were polarized in thickness direction. By using the deformation in the plane perpendicular to the direction of polarization, the rotation around Z axis was generated when the torsional vibration around Z axis mode was excited. And the rotation around X axis or Y axis was generated by combining the longitudinal vibration mode and the bending vibtration mode.

利用压电陶瓷在垂直极化方向平面内的变形，激励定子绕Z轴的扭转振动模态，实现转子绕Z轴的转动；激励在定子中固有频率接近、振动方向相垂直的伸缩振动模态和弯曲振动模态，并通过振动的叠加使定子末端质点产生绕X轴或者Y轴的椭圆运动，实现转子绕水平轴的转动。

Three axes are the solemn expression rational axis, reflects human nature green axis, and reflect the ecological science of the water axis, 3 axis in a relatively tight space interrelated cultures, which form a unified whole

三条轴线分别是体现庄重理性的中轴、体现人文自然的绿轴、和体现生态科学的水轴，三条轴线在一个相对紧密的空间内相互联系、互相交融，形成统一整体

Main business: CNC engraving machine Series: Applications: stainless steel, copper engraving Case insets processing; stainless steel, copper Case Shouban; spherical, Globoidal processing, text, sculpture ★ Case 5-axis double-headed insets engraving machine ★ Case 5-axis three insets engraving machine ★ Case 4-axis linkage double-headed insets engraving machine ★ Case 4-axis linkage three insets engraving machine ★ high triaxial strong double-headed die machine ★ high strength triaxial 3 Die machine ★ Case Drilling Machine, surface drilling machine ★ Case-meter pit, watches and clocks, glass-processing machine production testing of aircraft series:● test the waters Series: 10 automatic machine manually test the waters, six automatic Manual examination of water, really test the water leak-loaded needle ● Series: Semi-automatic assembly line of watches and clocks, watches and clocks, with three-pin CNC machines, semi-automatic machine ● single needle assembly Series: Semi-automatic cutting the core of machines, Case glass adhesive glue Machines, pneumatic pressure Digai ● strap-test: strap Rally torque testing machine, clasp switch testing machine, strap swing testing machine ● first test table: Table heading to the functional testing of aircraft, form the first vibration test machines, Table first parabolic dynamic testing machine has been with the German company Rexroth, Japan Yasukawa, Panasonic, Mitsubishi, and other well-known international companies have a long-term stability of technical cooperation, continue to study and absorb the advanced technology at home and abroad.

主营业务： CNC雕刻加工机系列：应用：不锈钢、铜表壳镶石雕刻加工；不锈钢、铜表壳手板；球面、弧面加工、文字雕刻★表壳五轴联动双头镶石雕刻机★表壳五轴联动三头镶石雕刻机★表壳四轴联动双头镶石雕刻机★表壳四轴联动三头镶石雕刻机★高强力三轴双头模具加工机★高强力三轴三头模具加工机★表壳钻孔机、表面钻孔机★表壳米坑位、玻璃位加工机钟表生产测试机系列：●试水系列：十头自动手动试水机、六头自动手动试水机、真水试漏机●装针系列：半自动钟表装配生产线、数控钟表装三针机、半自动单针机●装配系列：半自动切把芯上的机、表壳玻璃胶水粘接机、气动压底盖机●表带测试：表带拉力扭力测试机、表扣开关测试机、表带摇摆测试机●表头测试：表头按的功能测试机、表头震动测试机、表头抛动测试机一直以来，公司与德国Rexroth、日本安川、松下、三菱等国际知名企业有着长期稳定的技术合作，不断地学习和吸收国内外的先进技术。

Motibity changed by gear-box in direction and rotate speed is transferred to the blade axis on the right side to drive the blade axis. blade axis'parameter, blade assembling frame and blade assembling means are ascertained. The load and movement of the blade axis are analyzed. And the best blade rotate speed is ascertained. According to the request of no-tillage soil, the appropriate furrow openers are chosen. They are staggered and assembled in two rows .According to the sliding cutting request, the crucial parts of the anti-blocking——the sliding cutting blade, its edge curve is analyzed and designed in principle. The academic curve function is gotten. Combined with working practice and technics request, the blade's figuration parameter is designed, 65Mn is chosen as the material for blades. The working load is analyzed. And the intension of the sliding cutting is analyzed and checked with ANSYS software. At last, the spring rack of the suppress wheal is analyzed in principle. The theory and parameter of designing the spring rack of the suppress wheal. Experiment indicated that the anti-blocking capability of this anti-blocking equipment was excellent.

设计出适合此防堵装置的动力传输方案，动力经变速箱变向变速后从右侧传给刀轴，驱使刀片切割秸秆；确定出了刀轴的参数、刀片的安装结构和安装方法，对刀轴的受力和运动进行了分析，确定出了刀轴最佳转速；根据免耕地的要求，选择恰当的开沟器，并采用双排错位安装的办法，避免了"瓶颈"现象的发生；根据滑切的要求对此防堵装置的关键部件——滑切刀片的刃口曲线进行了理论分析和设计，得到了刀刃的理论曲线方程；结合生产实践及工艺要求，设计出刀片的外形参数，选择65Mn作为刀片的材料；分析和计算了刀片在工作中承受的载荷，运用ANSYS 软件对滑切刀片的强度进行了分析校核；最后对镇压轮的弹簧支架结构进行了理论分析，提出了设计镇压轮弹簧支架的理论和参数依据。

In Salsola passerina -Reaumuria soongorica community, the first ordination axes explains the salinization gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community,Salsola passerina-Oxytropis aciphylla community,and Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerine community,soil alkalization increases. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerina community and Salsola passerina community, soil texture becomes coarser. In the Stipa breviflora-Stipa grandis community, the first ordination axis indicates the soil water gradient, and the second ordination axes explains hydrothermal coupling gradient. In the Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, the first ordination axis explains the soil pH gradient, along the order of Ulmus glaucescens-Prunus mongolica community, Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, and Potentilla fruticosa-Prunus mongolica community, soil pH value reduces. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, and Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, the contents of silt and clay increase, and soil texture suggests a fine trend.

在珍珠猪毛菜-红砂群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤盐碱化梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落—珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落—珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落序列，土壤盐碱化程度不断增强；第二排序轴则反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落—珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落—珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落序列，土壤质地逐渐粗化；在短花针茅-大针茅群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤水分梯度，第二排序轴反映了海拔梯度上的水热组合梯度；在蒙古扁桃-灰榆群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤pH梯度，沿着灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落—蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落—蒙古扁桃群落序列，土壤pH值逐渐下降；第二排序轴主要反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着蒙古扁桃群落—灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落—蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落序列，土壤中粉粒、粘粒含量逐渐增加，土壤质地呈细化趋势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。