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The average lengths of polar axis of Ferula and Heracleum are 29.67 and 34.07μm in which there are significant difference by rank-sum test, but the average width of equatorial axis are 17.07 and 15.65μm in which there are no significant difference, furthermore, the L/W are 1.76and 2.19 in which there are significant difference.

阿魏属和独活属植物的极轴平均长度分别为29.67μm和34.07μm，秩和检验表明二者差异显著；赤道轴平均长度17.07μm和15.65μm，差异不显著；极轴长/赤道宽的平均值分别为1.76和2.19，差异显著。

On the basis of direct modelling method by using extended Kalman filter, a new method combining extended Kalman filter with adaptive extended Kalman filter is presented to model gyro drift directly from rotate angle of turntable. Extended Kalman filter has great estimation error, what is more, may be divergent if the model and noise statistic are not accurate or wrong. The new method solves the problem of general extended Kalman filter by using fictious noise with timevarying statistic to compensate the linearized model error of extended Kalman filter. The parameter estimators of single-axis and double-axis servo test are designed from it.

本文深入研究了根据伺服试验数据进行陀螺仪漂移误差模型建模的方法，在应用广义Kalman滤波器直接建模的方法基础上，针对广义Kalman滤波器对于不精确或错误的模型和噪声统计，估计误差较大，甚至滤波发散的缺陷，借助于用带时变噪声统计的虚拟噪声补偿广义Kalman滤波的线性化模型误差的新思想，提出了用广义Kalman滤波和自适应广义Kalman滤波算法相结合的方法由转台的转角数据直接建模陀螺仪漂移误差模型，并设计了陀螺仪单轴伺服和双轴伺服测试时参数估计的滤波器。

We look at the matrix map, the horizontal axis for market share, vertical axis is satisfied, we can see a lot of blue in the high point of market share range, is in the first quadrant and the fourth quadrant, only the domestic air-conditioning and refrigerator Brand is a high degree of satisfaction with the first Matrix, a general view that our domestic brands can be said to occupy a cost-effective in the low-end market, but in terms of satisfaction to be improved.

我们看一下矩阵图，横轴为市场份额，纵轴是满意度，可以看到大量蓝点分布在高的市场份额区间，就是在第一象限和第四象限，仅有空调和冰箱的国产品牌是属于满意度较高的第一矩阵，所以总体来看说明我们的国产品牌，可以说性价比占据了中低端市场，但是满意度方面还是亟待提高。

We calculate the angles between the P axis and the T axis of two focal mechanism solutions in 3 dimensions, and take the sum of two angles as the distance. By using the system cluster method, the classification of focal mechanism solutions has been carried out.

计算2个震源机制的2个 P 轴在三维空间中的夹角和2个 T 轴之间的夹角，再以2个夹角之和作为距离，采用系统聚类的方法对大量地震震源机制解进行分类。

This invention relates to a slider (11) for an optical data writing/reading apparatus (1), the slider carrying an optical lens (40) defining a focal point (42), the slider having a configuration such that, upon variation of the disk speed such as, for example, caused by a slider movement from an inner diameter to an outer diameter, the pitch angle varies owing to a pivot movement about a pivot axis which lies in a vertical plane through the focal point, the pivot axis preferably coinciding with the focal point.

本发明涉及用于光学数据写/读装置(1)的滑动器(11)，在该滑动器(11)上装有确定焦点(42)的光学透镜(40)，该滑动器具有这样一种结构，以便于在诸如滑动器从内径到外径运动造成盘速变化时，由于围绕位于经过焦点的垂直平面内的旋转轴的枢轴运动而改变倾斜角。

Analysis of the strain field discovers that the principal compressive and the principal tensile strain rates in the epicenter area are -30.840×10-9/a and 13.956×10-9/a respectively before earthquake, and the principal compressive strain axis is in a direction of N105.4°E which is consistent with the average direction at N107.5°E of the principal compressive stress axis from focal mechanism result.

应变场分析发现，震前震中区的主压与主张应变率分别为-30.840×10-9/a与13.956×10-9/a，主压应变轴N105.4°E与震源机制解得到的主压应力轴的方向N103°E一致。

The fault-plan solutions for the two events of the injection-induced microearthquakes were determined by using the first-motion′s direction of P waves from records of the KTB surface stations the focal mechanism at 5.1 km: the nodal planes Ⅰ, strike 30°, dip 46°, slip 10°; the nodal planes Ⅱ: strike 293°, dip 83°, slip 136°; T-axis: azimuth 241°, plunge 35°; P-axis: azimuth 349°,plunge 24°.

用KTB地面台网记录的资料和P波初动方向得到了这次注水诱发地震中两个大地震的震源机制解。其中震源深度为5.1km的地震，其节面Ⅰ参数为：走向30°，倾角46°，滑动角10°；其节面Ⅱ参数为：走向293°，倾角83°，滑动角136°；T轴方位角：241°，倾角：35°；P轴方位角：349°，倾角：24°。

Matlab ellipse paintings did not provide the function, which was oval in the center long axis of oval painting after the short axis, in which the use of complex variable function.

matlab没有提供画椭圆的函数，该函数在获得椭圆中心长轴短轴后进行画椭圆，其中使用复变函数。

And then charged in accordance with Circle uniform electric field distribution on the axis, and further discussion of uniform cylindrical surface at its axis and uniform electric field around charged spherical electric field generated by the results and full compliance with the Gauss theorem.

以均匀无限长带电直线的电场分布为基础，运用微元法和叠加原理研究了无限大均匀带电平面和无限长均匀带电圆柱面在其周围电场分布情况。然后根据均匀带电圆环轴线上的电场分布，进一步讨论均匀圆柱面在其轴线上的电场和均匀带电球面在其周围产生的电场，所得结果与高斯定理完全符合。

In this step, the workpiece surface data such as the chamfering point P; the normal vector N; the feed vector F and the tool axis vector D are converted to the tool attitude data such as the tool axis vector D; the geometrical tool vector Tg and the functional tool vector Tf .

在这步，制件表面数据例如斜切的点P；正常传染媒介N；饲料传染媒介F和工具轴传染媒介D被转换成工具态度数据例如工具轴传染媒介D；几何工具传染媒介Tg和功能工具导航Tf。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。