查询词典 axial-flow

3The transience multiphase flow software was employed for simulating pipeline's slug flow behavior in this paper. The computational results of OLGA have been interpretted by relevant theory.The changes of pressure and holdup in the slug flow analyzed were explained, and its inherent regularity was also revealed in detail.Through which, the cause to slug flow was found out, and the flow type of slug could be suppress or controlled effectively.

3采用瞬态多相流软件对管道流动特性进行模拟研究，用相关理论解释OLGA软件的计算结果，主要针对段塞流压力、持液率的变化规律进行分析，详尽地揭示其内在规律，确定段塞流产生的原因，并进行模拟控制调节。

Taking HPAM solutions as an example, the unsteady flow of power-law fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially is calculated; the distribution of velocity, flow rate and stability parameter is obtained; taking HEC solutions as another example, the flow of second order fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder moving axially is calculated too; the distribution of velocity and stress is obtained; the effect of eccentricity and axial movement on stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder is analysed.

在理论上，分别用二阶流体和幂律流体模型描述聚合物驱油井产出液的非Newton流变性；分别建立了双极坐标系下二阶流体和幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的控制方程及边界条件和初始条件方程；建立了幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中流动的稳定性参数和流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式；建立了二阶流体在内管做轴向运动的偏心环空中流动的流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式。

The flow field model of port plate pair in condition of the linear axial pressure distribution and dynamic model of flow divider pintle supporting system in abruptly variable load were established. Based on the two models, the balancing characteristics of flow divider pintle in ball piston pump was investigated.

在轴向压力线性分布的条件下，建立了配流副的流场模型，同时建立了配流轴支承系统在突变载荷下的动态仿真模型，在此基础上对球塞式液压泵配流轴的平衡特性进行了研究。

Numerical simulations on the quasi-steady and unsteady flow in Aachen 1-1/2 Axial-Flow turbine stages are performed in this paper, and the influences of the rotor-stator interaction on the fluctuating velocity, flow angle, wall-pressure and loss mechanism are discussed.

本文对Aachen一级半轴流式透平进行了准定常及非定常流动的数值模拟，讨论了引发动静干涉效应的主要因素，分析了非定常效应对叶栅通道中脉动速度、气流角、型面压力分布以及损失结构的影响。

Numerical simulations on tip clearance flow in Aachen 1-1/2 axial-flow turbine stages are performed. The formation and development of tip clearance flow and tip vortex and the influences on turbine performances are investigated.

以Aachen一级半轴流透平为研究对象，采用数值模拟手段对不同动叶顶部间隙情况下的间隙流进行了分析，研究了间隙流和间隙涡的形成、发展形式及其时透平性能的影响。

From energy balance equation, using micro-piece analytical method, heat balance equation for high power fast axial flow CO〓 laser tube is established with the boundary conditions of actual fast axial CO〓 laser, the analyzed solution of the temperature distribution in the laser tube is obtained.

并应用热传导的物理边界条件，求出了热能平衡方程的解析解，得到了实际器件放电管横截面内的气体温度分布公式及温度分布曲线，并求得了激光功率变化对热致负透镜焦距的影响关系式。

A theoretical analysis method for head-flow rate curves of helico-axial multiphase pump was proposed on the basis of the basic energy equation for axial pump and Bernoulli equation.

基于轴流泵的基本能量方程式和伯努利方程，提出了螺旋轴流式多相混输泵的扬程—流量特性曲线的理论分析方法。

The simulation results shows that when the hydroforming for real axle housing needs two bulge processes and the specific value of the two bulge ratio is about 1, the result is the best one; To obtain an appropriate route of loading force need adjust internal pressure and axial compression force for many times and according to the failure, the size of the two forces which has been mentioned can be rapidly and rationally adjusted; Because of good greasing conditions influencing largely, reducing the friction between tube blank and die inside surface as well as possibly not only makes more materials flow into the bulge area but effectively diminishes the axial compression force; The good or bad characteristics of tube blank material is also one of the decisive factors and when material is selected, we first consider its' formability.

模拟结果表明，当后桥壳需要两次进行胀形，两次胀形比比值约等于1时，胀形结果最好；合适的加载路径要经过多次调试，能根据胀形缺陷对内压力和轴向力的大小进行迅速地合理调整；良好的润滑环境对后桥壳液压胀形的影响巨大，要尽量减小管坯与模腔内壁的摩擦力，不但使更多的材料流入胀形区，而且能有效的降低轴向力的大小；管坯材料性能的好坏也是影响胀形的决定性因素，选材时首先要考虑材料的成形性。

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

China Southern Jilin Branch flights through continuous optimization of the structure, improve the route network, aircraft frame good enough "air bridge" is to strive to achieve "Let China Southern to become the first choice for customers, the communication between China and the world has become a shortcut to" mission, to strengthen the Jilin Province internal and external trade, tourism and cultural ties to stimulate the flow of people inside and outside the province, logistics, business flow, capital flow, information flow, for the national and local economy and good and fast development, a positive contribution to make due.

南航吉林分公司通过不断优化航班结构，完善航线网络，架好架足"空中桥梁"，就是要力争实现"让南航成为客户的首选，成为沟通中国与世界的捷径"的使命，为加强吉林省内外经贸、旅游、文化的交流联系，带动省内外的人流、物流、商流、资金流、信息流，为国家和地方经济的又好又快发展，做出应有的积极贡献

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。