查询词典 axial surface

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

By decomposing the problem system into an extended saturated soil system and a virtual pile system, through the strain compatibility condition between the extended saturated soil system and the virtual system at an arbitrary depth z along the pile, and combined the Laplace transform and its convolution, a Fredholm intergral equation of the second kind of the single pile in saturated layered transversely isotropic soils is established. The axial force and diaplacement of the pile are obtained by solving the Fredholm intergral equation.

将求解体系看作是饱和土体和虚拟桩的叠加，利用沿桩身任意一点z处饱和地基与虚拟桩的应变协调，并结合Laplace变换及其卷积性质，建立了饱和成层横观各向同性地基中竖向受荷单桩问题的第二类Fredhlom积分方程，对该积分方程进行求解可得桩的真实轴力、位移。

It shows that flow field of vertical vortex is not only the function of the radial coordinate but also the function of the axial coordinate.

运用数值模拟具有能模拟各种不同边界条件的优势，还对非对称来流条件下形成的立轴旋涡进行了模拟。

Experimental study on seismic behavior of reinforced concrete core wall under different axial load ratio.

钢筋混凝土核心筒不同轴压比作用下抗震性能试验研究。

This tumor calcification is well demonstrated in the coronal and axial CT scans.

这个肿瘤钙化在CT扫描的冠状面和横断面都能很好的表现出来。

But it can not expose atlanto-axial joint,can not direct see courser direction of screw with naked eyes.

但该术式无法暴露寰枢椎，肉眼不能直接观察到螺钉的走行方向，术前必须对螺钉的走行方向进行准确的定位，但是怎样进行定位目前国内只有陈坚报道过[5]，但缺乏系统的实验研究；国外未见相关报道。

Methods On the operation process of the 15th patient suffered actual anal scar straitness deformity, We have designed an axial pattern skin flap whose axes is inferior rectum artery branches or scrotum, and the crissum wound caused by excising scar with ring coverage.

在15例真性肛门瘢痕狭窄畸形患者手术过程中，设计以直肠下动脉皮支或阴囊后动脉为轴心血管的轴型皮瓣，环形覆盖切除瘢痕后形成的肛周创面。

The length, width, axial gradient for the crowns,the heigh of gingival line,the width of anterior dentition and the ratio of crista marginalis of their teeth were measured and analysed in their photographs and dental casts after orthodontic treatment.

测量关于正畸治疗后上颌第一前磨牙和对侧尖牙的龈缘线高度和牙齿形态的6项指标：龈缘线高度、临床冠长度、宽度、单侧前牙列宽度、轴倾度和近远中边缘嵴比，进行两均数配对t检验，观察分析两组的差异。

This paper introduces several rebuilding practice of old cropper,states that axial-flow production is of good property.

介绍了对农业垦区几种老式收割机的改造实践，并以实例阐明了轴流式产品性能更佳，值得借鉴。

Due to this coaction there is axial force in longitudinal beam and large bend in side cross beam.

对于桥面系，假定纵梁简支在横梁上，横梁简支在主桁架上。

Researches reveal that students who suffer from corporal punishment tend to resort to violence in their future life.

研究表明遭受过肉体惩罚的孩子倾向于在他们今后的人生中使用暴力。

Total sugar of sarcocarp and chlorophyll of pericarp increased firstly, and then decreased afterward along with altitude; Titratable acidity, ascorbicacid and anthocyanin of pericarp were increased along with altitude; The content of protein increased firstly and decreased afterward along with altitude; Carotenoid of pericarp were decreased along with altitude.

果肉总糖和果皮叶绿素含量随海拔高度升高先升高后降低；可滴定酸、维生素C和果皮花青苷含量均随海拔升高而升高；蛋白质在1720m处最大，1420m处最小；果皮类胡萝卜素随海拔升高而降低。