查询词典 avoidance

You have heard of tax avoidance: this was constitutional avoidance.

你听说过避税，而这是回避宪法。

It was testified that 4 achievement goals labeled mastery approach goal, mastery avoidance goal, performance approach goal and performance avoidance goal did exist during the middle school age , and such achievement goals structure is better than its dichotomy and trichotomy structure.

研究证实在初中阶段存在掌握趋近目标、掌握回避目标、绩效趋近目标与绩效回避目标这四种成就目标，成就目标的四分结构要优于成就目标的三分与二分结构。

In this experiment, effects of local electrolytic lesion of bilateral anteventral or posterior or antedorsal hippocampus on learning and memory of dark avoidance behavior in rats were observed respectively. The results show that local lesion of different part of hippocampus more or less block rat's learning and memory of this behovioral pattern, particularly anteventral lesion, but their instinct of light avoidance and liking dark is not influenced.

本实验分别观察了局部电解损伤双侧海马的腹前部、后部和背前部对大白鼠避暗行为的学习和记忆的影响，结果表明：局部损伤海马各部可以不同程度地阻碍这种行为模式的学习和记忆，其中以损伤腹前部最为严重，依次是损伤后部和背前部，但是对大白鼠避光嗜暗的本能没有影响。

These results suggest that:(1) kin recognition is primary mechanism of inbreeding avoidance in estrus female root voles;(2) memory of a siblings scent may be a mechanism of sibling recognition by estrus females, and familiarity after weaning can reinforce permanence of this memory;(3) post coital familiarity may be a mechanism of maintaining inbreeding avoidance in female root voles.

故认为：断奶后嗅觉识别持久力是发情雌性根田鼠亲属识别的机制，亲属识别是最初发情的雌性根田鼠配偶选择中近交回避的首要途径和机制，熟悉性是维持雌性根田鼠配偶选择实现近交回避的机制和特征。

To solve the problem of intelligential decision-making on multi-ships collision avoidance in the field of automatic collision avoidance, a multi-layers and multi-objects fuzzy optimization model of main target ship was designed.

为解决船舶避碰自动化领域的多船智能避碰决策问题，建立了多层次多目标重点避让船模糊优选模型。

Automatic collision avoidance system from radar to identify vehicles with obstructions close to the moment, Majesta automatically tighten seat belts, brake at the same time alleviate the impact to effect automatic collision avoidance system, with the move towards headlights, dual front airbags and front Department knees airbag + side airbags, curtain airbags are standard equipment MAJESTA

自动避撞系统通过雷达识别车距，在与障碍物接近瞬间，Majesta可自动收紧安全带、同时进行制动以效缓解撞击自动避撞系统，随动转向头灯、前排正面双气囊及双膝部气囊+侧气囊、气帘等都是MAJESTA的标准配置

Whilst two-factor theory elaborates upon the principles governing an assumed direct relationship between state anxiety and subsequent avoidance, it makes no specific predictions about the psychobiological mechanisms that lead anxious children to engage avoidance confronted by a potential threat.

二因素理论详尽阐述在原则治理一个被承担的直接关系在状态忧虑和随后退避之间，它不做具体预言关于psychobiological 带领急切孩子参与退避的机制面对了由一个潜在的威胁。

To avoid the collision accidents of ships at sea, with the universalizing and application of computer, and the development and maturity of the technology of Expert System and Artificial Intelligent, this paper developed an intelligent collision avoidance expert system for navigation. The main research work centers on several aspects, which will be represented as below:By the navigation rules" understanding and analyzing, and by the navigation experience and navigation samples" collecting and trimming, we put forth and build a multi-unit and layering KB systematic structure, and implement the KBM. According to features of different knowledge, we adopt multifarious KR, such as: frame KR, production rule KR, procedure KR. We also build a multi-inference system, which based on analog inference, forward illation inference, conversion inference and meta-rule inference. At the same time, we develop each reasoning algorithm. For some problems in collision avoidance region during the building of the expert system, we put forth and build a set of models to solve them using neural network technology.

为了避免船舶间碰撞事故的发生，结合计算机技术在各类船舶中的普及与应用、专家系统技术及人工智能技术的发展、成熟，本文研制、开发了一种具有一定智能的航海避碰专家系统，主要内容包括以下几个方面：通过对航海规则的理解与分析，对航海经验、航海实例的搜集、整理，提出并建立起了航海避碰专家系统的多元分层知识库体系结构，并实现了知识库的管理；根据不同知识的特点，分别采用了框架、产生式规则、过程等多种知识表示方法；提出了一种基于类比推理、正向演绎推理、换位推理及元级推理等的多种推理机制，并建立起了相应的推理算法；引入神经网络技术，针对在建立专家系统过程中所遇到的有关避碰领域内的一些难题，提出并建立了相应解决问题的模型，其中包括：船舶类型的识别，会遇态势的分类及避碰危险的评估。

We cannt get result on how to change course and speed to make collision avoidance, this can help little on collision avoidance decision.The article aims at the default on Radar simulator and implements the standard result on Radar simulator by making use of MCU.the main production is below:First, we calculate how to chang course and speed on the destine point by MCU. We get the new course and new speed on the destine point,we get the point to resume original course and speed, we get the distance and azimuth to resume original course and speed on given course and speed, the six essential: DCPA, TCPA, distance, azimuth,real speed and real course.

本论文针对当前雷达模拟器标绘训练中的不足，实现了利用单片机进行雷达模拟器标绘标准值的计算，主要成果有以下方面：首先，利用单片机计算得到了在预定点改变航向和改变航速的计算，求得预定点改向的新航向C_N和预定点变速的新速度V_N，恢复原航向和原航速的时机点的计算；在给定避碰的新航向、航速的条件下，计算出恢复原航向／航速的时机点H的距离R_H和方位θ_H；目标船的六要素，即DCPA、TCPA、距离R、方位θ、真航速V_T和真航向C_T。

The sightline control strategy for bad measure precision is developed, and the control methods for vertical direction, approach direction and station keeping are presented.(2)The safe approach velocities are investigated for cuboid, sphere and cone keep out zone.(3)The design method for optimal trajectory under safety constraint is developed. The cone and cuboid keep out zone can be described using line constraint, and then optimal trajectory design can be translated to line programming problem under line constraint.(4) The design strategy of collision avoidance maneuver is discussed, and the collision avoidance scheme is analyzed for V-bar and R-bar approach.The control and trajectory safety in departure phase are investigated.

1提出了测量误差较大时平移靠拢段的视线控制策略，给出了横向、纵向和悬停的控制方法；(2)针对长方体禁区、球形禁区和锥形禁区三种禁区形式，研究了V-bar逼近和任意方向逼近的纵向安全速度计算问题；(3)提出了安全约束下的最优轨迹设计方法，将冲量和有限推力作用下的最优轨迹设计问题转化为线性规划问题，并给出了将锥形和方形安全区域约束转化为标准线性约束的公式；(4)探讨了紧急避撞机动的设计策略，分析了V-bar和R-bar接近的紧急避撞机动方案。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。