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Results showed that average lint yield of F1 was 1296.30 kg/hm^2, which was an increase by 214.38 kg/hm^2, compared with CK and its average competitive dominancy was 19.81%; Average lint yield of F2 was 1168.65 kg/hm^2, an increase by 86.73 kg/hm^2, compared with CK and its average competitive domain was 8.01%; Average lint yield of F3 was 1117.65 kg/hm^2, an increase by 35.73 kg/hm^2 compared with CK and its average competitive dominancy was 3.30%. F3 had the highest competitive dominancy, then F2 and F3 whose decreasing ratio is consistent with their competitive dominance, and their average yield decreasing ratios were 12.59% and 17.62%, respectively.

结果表明，F1平均皮棉总产量为1296.30 kg/hm^2，比对照泗棉3号增产214.38 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为19.81%；F2平均皮棉产量为1168.65 kg/hm^2，比对照增产86.73 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为8.01%；F3平均皮棉产量为1117.65 kg/hm^2，比对照增产35.73 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为3.30%。F1竞争优势最大，其次为F2，F3，F2，F3的衰退率与竞争优势一致，其平均优势衰退率分别下降了12.59%和17.62%。

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

4Based on a fact that the price formula of Asian options can be transformed into that of vanilla European option when the time to maturity is less than or equal to the length of average, we skillfully obtain the analytical price formula for the option on the minimum or the maximum of two geometric average prices and generalize it to obtain the price formula of several average prices for the first time. We also apply the method of [121], which approximates the arithmetic average by the geometric average, to the pricing of opitons on the minimum or the maximum of two arithmetic average prices to obtain Its approximated price formula. Numerical results show that the approximated price is relatively accurate when the riskless interest rate is large or the option is in the money and the volatility of two underlying assets are high and its accuracy is a little reduced but still good when the dividends are considered. However, it is hardly affected by the sampling number.

我们基于观察到的一个事实即当离到期时间小于或等于平均期间时亚洲期权的价格可变换成普通的欧式期权的价格，从而巧妙地得到了两个几何平均价格的最小或最大值期权价格的解析公式，通过简单地推广，首次得到了多个几何平均时的价格公式；将[121]用于算术平均亚洲期权的定价方法推广到两个算术平均价格的最小或最大值期权，从而得到它的渐进公式，数值结果表明：渐进价格的准确性在无风险利率较大或期权为实值且两标的资产的波动率较小时较好，抽样的个数对它没有影响，但考虑红利时它稍有下降但仍较好。

In recent years,medial average has still not been introduced in Sports statistics,which is used as a textbook in institutes of P.E. On the basis of analyzing the nature of medial average ,the author proposes that medial average is commonly got using average rates in sports researches because of its features and laws. Since medial average is gained by reciprocal of its observation value,a quick method of arithmetical average might be medial average equals to...

对近年来未把调和均数列入体育院校《体育统计学》通用教材提出了不同的看法，认为根据体育运动的特点与规律，在体育科研中，利用速率计算均值的情况较多，由于调和均数是应用其变数值的倒数来计算算术平均数，所以在加权正确的情况下，调和均数与算术均数计算结果相等，是算术均数的简捷计算方法，应该向学生介绍调和均数并列入教材。

In simulation study, the data were generated by the four methods proposed for the expression levels by Affymetrix high-density oligonucleotide array. They are robust multi-array average and PM/MM difference, PM-only and SUM model of based expression index.

而产生基因表现量的模式是目前常用来分析Affymetrix高密度寡聚核苷酸晶片的表现量模型，有Robust multi-array average和Based expression index中提出的PM/MM difference， PM-only和SUM模型。

The average percentage of polymorphic bands are 72.06% for ISSR and 66.67% for RAPD respectively. The genetic diversity of ginkgo revealed by ISSR (the average effective number of alleles is 1.8780, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4652, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6574) are all higher than those by RAPD (the average effective number of alleles is 1.7842, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4317, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6211), while the standard errors of the parameters estimated by ISSR were lower. Therefore, ISSR molecular markers are more suited than RAPD molecular markers when testing the genetic diversity of ginkgo populations and determining the genetic relationship of among populations or among individuals which are much similar hereditarily.

本文应用RAPD和ISSR两种分子标记技术，选取中国5个可能的野生银杏居群共计75个样品，对其遗传多样性进行了研究，得出以下结论：(1)用筛选出的12个RAPD引物和10个ISSR引物进行PCR扩增，分别扩增出65条和68条重复性高、清晰的条带，多态性位点百分率分别66.67%和72.06%，ISSR揭示的银杏遗传多样性(平均有效等位基因数目为1.8780，平均基因多样度为0.4652，平均信息指数为0.6574)高于RAPD所得到的结果(平均有效等位基因数目为1.7842，平均基因多样度为0.4317，平均信息指数为0.6211)，其所估算参数的标准差要低于RAPD所估算出的值，因此，在研究亲缘关系非常近的银杏物种的遗传多样性并试图确定居群间或个体间的遗传关系时，ISSR分子标记技术比RAPD分子标记技术更为合适。

We recorded conventional keratometric readings by manual keratometry and average simulated keratometry (Avg. Sim. K) by corneal topography preoperatively.

於术前以传统角膜弧度器测量传统K值，并利用角膜地图仪记录拟传统平均K值Average simulated keratometry；Avg。

Two control methods have been studied for the control of TCP etchers; one is EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average), the other one is LS. In EWMA controller, the control parameter is the etching power, while they were etching power, chamber pressure, and gas flow rate in the LS control.

在作法上，我设计了EWMA(Exponential Weighted Moving Average)及LS控制器来模拟与分析，由於EWMA模拟时会需要有一个目标模型，所以我另外以最小平方法和最佳化公式建立一个以腔体压力，功率，氯气流量为变数，蚀刻深度为输出的模型以供EWMA控制器模拟时使用。

Of 12 tomato lines, the analysis on the 4 fruit nourishment quality traits (the contents of vitamin C, total soluble solids and dry matter and ratio of sugar-acid ) was carried out to study the four kinds of disparities, which included the interspecific one, the one between two varieties in the same species , the one between the lines bred by different means in the same variety ,and the one between the different fruit-shaped lines in the same variety .The analytic method of orthogonal comparison of single degree of freedom was applied. The results showed that the line of Lycopersicum pimpinellifolium was better than the average of the lines of L.esculentum in the 4 traits at significant level of 1%, the average of the lines of var.cerasiforme was better than the average of the lines of var.vulgare in the 4 traits at significant level of 5% or 1%,and the two space mutation line(YH02-2 or YH02-6) was better than the average of the other lines of the same variation in the 4 trait, respectively, at significant level of 1%. Of the lines of var.cerasiforme , the lines with pear fruit were lower than the average of the lines with round-shaped or plum-shaped fruits in the 2traits(the contents of vitamin C and total soluble solids), at significant level of 1%,the lines with plum-shaped fruits were higher than the average of the lines with round-shaped fruits, at significant level of 1%,and the lines with yellow-colored fruits(YH02-11) was lower than the average of the lines with red-colored fruits(YH02-1and YH02-7) in the trait of the contents of vitamin C.

对12个品系进行种间、种内变种间、变种内不同选育方式间、变种内不同果实形状间在果实营养品质（果实维生素C含量、可溶性固形物含量、干物质含量和糖酸比）上的差异进行分析，采用统计学上单一自由度正交比较分析法与植物学分类相结合的方法进行分析，结果表明：醋栗番茄种品系YH02-12在4个营养品质性状上，极显著高于普通番茄种品系；樱桃番茄变种品系在4个营养品质性状上的平均水平极显著或显著高于普通番茄变种品系的平均水平；2个空间诱变品系YH02-2、YH02-6在4个营养品质性状上均极显著高于同变种的其他品系的平均水平；樱桃番茄变种品系中，梨形果品系YH02-5、YH02-8的果实维生素C、可溶性固形物含量均极显著地低于樱桃番茄变种中圆形或李形品系的平均水平，李形果品系YH02-9在4个营养品质性状上均极显著地高于圆形果品系的平均水平，黄色圆形果品系YH02-11的果实维生素C偏低于红色圆形果品系YH02-1和YH02-7。

The main production performancls of Guide black fur type sheep were determined.The results were as follows:①The average body weight,the average wool yield and the average staple length of adult ram and ewe were 49.65 and 39.96kg,1.75 and 1.45kg,26.65 and 24.15cm,respectively.②The average birth weight,the average daily gain and the average weight at the age of four months of ram lamb and ewe lamb were 2.87 and 2.89kg,0.12 and 0.12kg,12.95 and 10.43kg,respectively.③The average leather area of small lamb skin ...

作者对贵德黑裘皮羊主要生产性能进行了测定，结果：成年公、母羊体重、产毛量、毛辫长度分别平均为49.65、39.96 kg、1.75、1.45 kg和26.65、24.15 cm；羔羊初生重、羔羊日增重、4月龄羔羊断奶重公、母羔分别平均为2.87，2.89kg，0.12，0.12kg和12.95，10.43kg；小羔皮皮板面积平均为642.13cm〔2〕，卷花形状：环形、半环形、波浪形、无花形分别占29.0，51.4，18.6，1.0%，与20年前相比，除产毛量外，其它主要形状有明显的下降趋势。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。