查询词典 auxiliaries

The investigation of the grammatical function and grammatical meaning of the aspectual auxiliaries begins with an investigation into the distribution of each aspectual auxiliary in the corpus of Dingji dialect common verbs and adjectives and looks at their ability to collocate with 1834 verbs and 592 adjectives and determines the restrictive function of different classes of verbs and adjectives on the aspectual auxiliaries.

本文考察体貌助词的语法功能和语法意义，首先考察每一个体貌助词在丁集话常用动词词库和丁集话常用形容词词库里的分布情况，看它跟1834个动词、592个形容词的搭配能力，并从中找出动词、形容词的不同类别对体貌助词的制约作用。

Dye Auxiliaries: Swiss Ciba-Geigy direct activity, such as series of products, the rationale for Korea Wo Su-series, sodium alginate,"Hongxiang" brand series of auxiliaries.

染料助剂：瑞士汽巴嘉基直接、活性等系列产品，韩国理禾素系列、海藻酸钠、"鸿翔"牌系列印染助剂。

Because at the time in the mid-Republic when the Romans began to use the services of these foreign troops, the term "ally" applied to the Italian allies before their enfranchisement, the term auxilia was used to describe these troops and it continued under the Empire (hence the non-Roman troops are called "auxiliaries").

由于在共和中期，当罗马人开始使用这些异邦部队时已经用"ally"这个词来称呼当时还没有被授予公民权的意大利同盟者们，对这些异邦部队用的术语是" auxilia "，这个词在帝国时代也一直得以沿用，非罗马出身的部队因此被称为"auxiliaries"。

Intra-family comparison resulted in the findings of the four developmental stages of the indicative supplemental structure of the Tibeto-Burman group from primitive, adhesive, compound, adhesive-compound (single or no structural auxiliaries), adhesive-compound (frequent use of structural auxiliaries with syntactical value).

通过语族范围内述补结构的比较，根据各语言述补结构的特点将藏缅语的述补结构的发展归纳为四个阶段：萌芽状态的述补结构阶段，粘合式述补结构阶段，组合、粘合式述补结构阶段第一级，组合、粘合式述补结构阶段第二级(结构助词丰富，有重要的句法地位)。2、揭示汉、藏缅、壮侗、苗瑶各语族述补结构的异同及这些异同产生的机制。

Intra-family comparison resulted in the findings of the four developmental stages of the indicative supplemental structure ofthe Tibeto-Burman group from primitive, adhesive, compound, adhesive-compound (single or no structural auxiliaries), adhesive-compound (frequent use of structural auxiliaries with syntactical value).

通过语族范围内述补结构的比较，根据各语言述补结构的特点将藏缅语的述补结构的发展归纳为四个阶段：萌芽状态的述补结构阶段，粘合式述补结构阶段，组合、粘合式述补结构阶段第一级，组合、粘合式述补结构阶段第二级(结构助词丰富，有重要的句法地位)。2、揭示汉、藏缅、壮侗、苗瑶各语族述补结构的异同及这些异同产生的机制。

The third part of this thesis is reactive simulating calculation In this section, some well-known auxiliaries are selected to compute in density functional theory B3LYP on Gaussian 03, from which the relationship between reaction active energies of transition states and enantiomeric excess of chiral products homoallylic alcohols isobtained based on relative reactive ratio theory. Using this relationship, calculations on the reaction of more than eight auxiliaries with four other aldehydes are carried out in AMI and MNDO, proving that N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide has higher enantioselectivity than others in this reaction.

第三部分为计算化学部分，运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在Gaussian03软件上对已经报道的几种手性配体参与的醛不对称烯丙基化反应过程进行模拟计算，基于相对反应速率理论找出两种构型过渡态间活化能的差异与产物光学收率之间的关系；并以此为基础，用AM1和MNDO方法对上述合成的几种配体控制的反应过程进行量化计算，从而在理论上证实了N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺配体在醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较高的立体选择性。

This work, concentrated on the asymmetric allylation of aldehydes controlled by different chiral auxiliaries prepared from rotational pure tartaric acid, can be divided into three parts.The first part aims to review the developments of chiral drugs and asymmetric synthesis, from which derived the present research topic backgrounds and works.Synthesis and applications of allylation from aldehydes are the second part of the thesis. By optimizing the reaction conditions, such as solvents, temperature, time and chiral auxiliaries like N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, N,N\'-p-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dichlorophenyl tartamide, N,N\'-a-dinaphyl tartamide, N,N\'-dicyclohexyl tartamide and N,N\'-diphenyl tartamide, ideal experimenttal conditions are obtained according to HPLC monitoring, as well as the auxiliaries\' recoveries experiments. Starting from benzaldehyde and 3-bromopropaldehyde, N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide is considered the best auxiliary in this reaction.

本文介绍了醛的不对称烯丙基化反应，以光学纯酒石酸为原料，研究了不同构型手性配体在醛的烯丙基化反应中的立体选择性，全文共分三部分十个章节：第一部分对当前手性药物和手性技术进行了概述，并由此展开了本文的研究背景和任务；第二部分为有机合成部分，对醛的不对称烯丙基化反应进行了深入探讨，以苯甲醛为原料对反应条件进行优化，在优化的反应条件下对制备的七种可回收手性酰胺配体(N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺、N-对甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻氯苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-a-萘基酒石酸二酰胺、N-环己基酒石酸二酰胺和N-苯基酒石酸二酰胺)进行筛选，优化配体回收实验条件，最终确定出N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺在苯甲醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较大优越性，结晶回收的手性配体光学纯度保持不变。

The development motions of the textile auxiliaries in the world are described,and the status quo of market and recent features of the developm ent are pointed out: the West European auxiliaries keep on occupying the predomi nant position in the world ,the strength of setting"technical barriers","trading barriers"and "green barriers"have been further reinforced,and the development of the new text.

阐述了世界纺织印染助剂发展动向，指出了世界纺织印染助剂的市场现状和发展新特点：西欧的纺织助剂在世界市场上依旧占据支配地位，设置&技术壁垒&、贸易壁垒&和&绿色壁垒的力度进一步加强，新纺织助剂的开发放到显著地位

Because at the time in the mid-Republic when the Romans began to use the services of these foreign troops, the term "ally" applied to the Italian allies before their enfranchisement, the term auxilia was used to describe these troops and it continued under the Empire (hence the non-Roman troops are called "auxiliaries").

由于在共和中期，当罗马人开始使用这些异邦部队时已经用&ally&这个词来称呼当时还没有被授予公民权的意大利同盟者们，对这些异邦部队用的术语是& auxilia &，这个词在帝国时代也一直得以沿用，非罗马出身的部队因此被称为&auxiliaries&。

Durable and water-repellent polysiloxane softeners are urgently needed auxiliaries by the textile industry recently. Their action mechanism, the preparation and application of this kind of auxiliaries are given and analyzed in the related course.

耐久型和拒水型有机硅柔软剂是一种新型的柔软剂，其制备过程和在纺织品上的应用在本章节的讲授中将予以详细的讲解分析。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。