查询词典 autotetraploid

Results showed that the PMC meiosis of autotetraploid was similar to the diploid except some particularities. In metaphase Ⅰ, multivalent, quadrivalent, trivalent, bivalent and univalent were observed and some of the chromosomes were found not to rank on the metaphase plate and so did in metaphase Ⅱ cells. In anaphase Ⅰ and anaphase Ⅱ cells, there were lagging chromosomes, chromosome bridge and fragment. During anaphase Ⅱ and telophase Ⅱ, chromosome segregation was not synchronous or equal. At tetrad stage, dyad, triad, tetrad with micronucleus and polyad appeared.

结果表明，同源四倍体花粉母细胞减数分裂过程与二倍体相比，中期Ⅰ染色体构型复杂，有多价体、四价体、三价体、二价体和单价体；中期Ⅰ及中期Ⅱ有部分染色体没有排列在赤道板上；后期Ⅰ及后期Ⅱ出现落后染色体、染色体桥及断片；后期Ⅱ和末期Ⅱ有染色体不同步分离及不等分裂的现象；四分体时期还出现二分体、三分体、含微核的异常四分体及多分体。

At the lower generation (C5) of the autotetraploid eggplant, plant shape index and the ratio of the well-balanced plants (9.19%) are low. The average shape index for 12 strains of the three different female parents is 0.4779. But its genetic rate is: h^2=96.39%±3.52%. Plant shape index shows strong minus correlation with average fruiting ability, it's relique interrelated coefficient is: r=-0.9989 and correlative heritability is: h=-95.22%.

同源四倍体茄子育种选择的较底世代（C5代）株形和结果正常的植株比例很低(9.19%)，3个不同母本系的12个株系株形指数平均为0.4779，株形指数的广义遗传率h^2=96.39%±3.52%，株形指数与植株平均结果数呈极强的负相关性，遗传相关系数r=-0.9989，相关遗传力h=-95.22%。

However, analysis of DNA methylation level indicated that the total DNA methylation levels were not significantly different between diploid and autotetraploid. Autotriploid showed a trend of low DNA methylation level. It implied that the alterations of DNA methylation levels were not linear with the autopolyploidy level in watermelon.

有趣地是，二倍体与四倍体西瓜相比DNA甲基化水准却未发生大规模的调整，而三倍体西瓜显示出较为明显的低DNA甲基化水准趋势，表明西瓜同源多倍化过程中其基因组DNA甲基化水准变化与其倍性不成线性关系。

Cytogenetical comparison was made between high seed set restorers TP-4 and D minghui63 and eminent maintainer line D46B of autotetraploid rice.

以高结实率的同源四倍体水稻恢复系TP-4和D明恢63及优良保持系D46B为材料进行细胞遗传学研究。

Autotetraploid rice IR36-4X was treated with ion implantation of low energy nitrogen ion beams and a polyembryonic seedling mutant IR36-Shuang was identified in M2 generation.

以低能氮离子束为诱变源，对同源四倍体水稻品系&IR36-4X&进行离子注入，在其第2代群体内筛选得到了1株具有多胚苗性状特征的突变株（IR36-双）。

In the present study, the autotetraploid rice IR36-4X was treated with ion implantation technique by nitrogen ion beams and a polyembryonic seedling mutant (named as the IR36-Shuang) was identified in M2 generation. The mutant line was systematically investigated about the location of seedling in polyembryonic seedling, and the cytological initiation of the additional embryo in the 1R36-Shuang was observed and determined.

以低能氮离子束为诱变源，通过对同源四倍体水稻品系&IR36-4X&进行离子注入后在其第2代群体内筛选得到了1株具有多胚苗性状特征的突变株（IR36-双），对该突变株后代的多胚苗形态特征及其多胚来源进行了研究。

Objective To establish a tissue culture system of Pueraria thomsonii and to cultivate a new breed autotetraploid.

目的建立粉葛的组织培养体系；培育粉葛同源四倍体新种质。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。