查询词典 automation

Numerical control lathe have following outstanding superiority than traditional lathe include:Can process out complicated parts, such as the curve coming out in traditional machine tooling, curved surface,etc;Because computer have superb operation ability is can instantaneous to calculate out each coordinate axis instantaneous amount of exercise that should move accurate, So can compound into the complicated curve or curved shttp://www.51lun-wen.cnurface ;Can realize automation that process is and flexible automation, so efficiency constant traditional lathe raises by 3-7 times;Because the computer has memory and stores ability ,Can carry out automatically according to the order that the procedure stipulates,so realize automation;Proceshttp://www.51lun-wen.cnng precision of part high, size disperse degree light, make and assemble easy, No longer need to" repair the damaged parts of a machine and supply replacements";Can realize the concentration of many processes,have many kinds of self-containment functions,such as autoalarm, controlling, automatic compensation automatically,etc;Therefore can realize that nobody guards and processes for a long time.

机床数控化改造可以加工出传统机床加工不出来的曲线、曲面等复杂的零件。数控机床比传统机床有以下突出的优越性，由于计算机可以瞬时准确地计算出每个坐标轴瞬时应该运动的运动量，因此可以复合成复杂的曲线或曲面；可以实现加工的自动化，而且是柔性自动化 http：//www.51lun-wen.cn ，从而效率可比传统机床提高3～7倍；由于计算机有记忆和存储能力，可以将输入的程序记住和存储下来，然后按程序规定的顺序自动去执行；加工零件的精度高，尺寸分散度小，使装配容易，不再需要"修配"；可实现多工序的集中，减少零件在机床间的频繁搬运；拥有自动报警、自动监控、自动补偿等多种自律功能，因而可实现长时间无人看管加工。

Numerical control lathe have following outstanding superiority than traditional lathe include:Can process out complicated parts, such as the curve coming out in traditional machine tooling, curved surface,etc;Because computer have superb operation ability is can instantaneous to calculate out each coordinate axis instantaneous amount of exercise that should move accurate, So can compound into the complicated curve or curved surface ;Can realize automation that process is and flexible automation, so efficiency constant traditional lathe raises by 3-7 times;Because the computer has memory and stores ability ,Can carry out automatically according to the order that the procedure stipulates,so realize automation;Processing precision of part high, size disperse degree light, make and assemble easy, No longer need to" repair the damaged parts of a machine and supply replacements";Can realize the concentration of many processes,have many kinds of self-containment functions,such as autoalarm, controlling, automatic compensation automatically,etc;Therefore can realize that nobody guards and processes for a long time.

机床数控化改造可以加工出传统机床加工不出来的曲线、曲面等复杂的零件。数控机床比传统机床有以下突出的优越性，由于计算机可以瞬时准确地计算出每个坐标轴瞬时应该运动的运动量，因此可以复合成复杂的曲线或曲面；可以实现加工的自动化，而且是柔性自动化，从而效率可比传统机床提高3～7倍；由于计算机有记忆和存储能力，可以将输入的程序记住和存储下来，然后按程序规定的顺序自动去执行；加工零件的精度高，尺寸分散度小，使装配容易，不再需要"修配"；可实现多工序的集中，减少零件在机床间的频繁搬运；拥有自动报警、自动监控、自动补偿等多种自律功能，因而可实现长时间无人看管加工。

PART 1 UNIT 1 B Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 Three-phase Circuits A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 UNIT 2 B Transistors A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 UNIT 3 B Binary Number System A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 UNIT 4 B Power Electronic Converters A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 UNIT 5 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers A AC Machines ———————————————19 UNIT 6 B Induction Motor Drive A Electric Power System ————————————22 UNIT 7 B PART 2 UNIT 1 B Power System Automation Control Theory A The World of Control ————————————27 —————29 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 B A Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 Steady State————————————————— 31 A The Root Locus ————————————— 32 ————— 33 UNIT 3 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B State Equations 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function 42 B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43 44 PART 3 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 1 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design Process Control A A Process Control System B 50 PART 4 UNIT 1 Fundamentals of Process Control 52 53 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture PART 5 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings PART 6 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles UNIT 1 A

电路 2 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A Electrical Networks B Three-phase Circuits UNIT 2 A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 B Transistors UNIT 3 A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 ———————————— 3 B Binary Number System UNIT 4 A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 B Power Electronic Converters UNIT 5 A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers UNIT 6 A AC Machines ———————————————19 B Induction Motor Drive UNIT 7 A Electric Power System ————————————22 B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A The World of Control ————————————27 B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 A B —————29 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 ————————————— 32 Steady State————————————————— 31 UNIT 3 A The Root Locus B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B UNIT 6 State Equations 40 38 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network PART 3 UNIT 1 Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function B 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 49 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design PART 4 UNIT 1 Process Control A A Process Control System 50 B Fundamentals of Process Control 53 52 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels PART 5 UNIT 1 Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond PART 6 UNIT 1 Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A UNIT 5 A UNIT 6 A UNIT 7 A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 B Three-phase Circuits The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 Types of DC Motors —————————————15 AC Machines ———————————————19 Electric Power System ————————————22 B Transistors B Binary Number System B Power Electronic Converters B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers B Induction Motor Drive B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A B UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A The World of Control ————————————27 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 The Root Locus ————————————— 32 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29 B Steady State————————————————— 31 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B B B PART 3 B B B State Equations Optimum Control Systems Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks The Applications of Computers 46 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control UNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices UNIT 3 A PLC Overview PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B B PART 4 B B B B PART 5 B B B B PART 6 Understanding DSP and Its Uses Embedded Systems Design Process Control 50 52 53 Fundamentals of Process Control UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems UNIT 1 A A Process Control System UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters Final Control Elements and Controllers PID Controllers and Other Controllers Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information Evolution of Control System Architecture Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments UNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application Areas UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing UNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B B B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition Electric Vehicles UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

Make use of foundation and the application terrace of the forerunner's network of the network communication, constuct a safety, credibility, open, efficiently of information network with transact automation, information to manage electronical system, for manage a section to provide modern of transact a condition everyday and abundant of comprehensive information service, carry out a file management automation and transact business processing automation, transact an efficiency by exaltation and manage level, the norm which carries out the daily business of each section of business enterprise to work turns, electronical, standardize, strengthening the files, such as file section clerk's file, personnel file, science and technology file and finance file...etc. can manage sex, carrying out an information of on-line search, borrow to read.

利用网络通讯基础及先进的网络应用平台，建设一个安全、可靠、开放、高效的信息网络和办公自动化、信息管理电子化系统，为管理部门提供现代化的日常办公条件及丰富的综合信息服务，实现档案管理自动化和办公事务处理自动化，以提高办公效率和管理水平，实现企业各部门日常业务工作的规范化、电子化、标准化，增强档案部门文书档案、人事档案、科技档案、财务档案等档案的可管理性，实现信息的在线查询、借阅。

Make use of foundation and the application terrace of the forerunner's network of the network communication, constuct a safety, credibility, open, efficiently of information network with transact automation, information to manage electronical system, for manage a section to provide modern of transact a condition everyday and abundant of comprehensive information service, carry out a file management automation and transact business processing automation, transact an efficiency by exaltation and manage level, the norm which carries out the daily business of each section of business enterprise to work turns, electronical, standardize, strengthening the files, such as file section clerk's file, personnel file, science and technology file and finance file...etc.

利用网络通讯基础及先进的网络应用平台，建设一个安全、可靠、开放、高效的信息网络和办公自动化、随着互联网的全面普及，人们普遍使用计算机来提高个人工作效率，但是在需要许多人一起协同工作的现代工作环境中，我们更需要提高我们的整体工作效率。

The automation constant temperature controls system , the automation liquid place controls system , the automation eliminates bubble navar , automation pressure protects system and excellent allocation , ensures that equipment high-performance works.

自动恒温控制系统、自动液位控制系统、自动消泡控制系统、自动压力保护系统以及精良的配置，保证设备高性能运行。

Adopt an automation to control the labour intensity being able to improve the product efficacy and lighten a worker not only, and have very good economic returns and social benefits on electroplating production line, wielding PLC is that the automation controls , PLC has reliability height can come true , adaptability has communication function , the modularized characteristic of structure broadly on electroplating production line,therefore how to use good PLC to have become the key that the electroplating production line automation controls , use PLC to add up with frequency transformer carrying out autocontrol on electroplating automation production line bridge crane, Having the structure simplicity , the programming going to the lavatory , handling nimbly , using safety , job stability , strong characteristic of reliable and anti-interference ability of function, is one kind of effective autocontrol way , is that electroplating produces the direction realizing high-effect .

在电镀生产线上采用自动化控制不但可以提高产品生产效率和减轻工人的劳动强度，而且有着非常好的经济效益和社会效益，电镀生产线上运用PLC则可以实现自动化控制，PLC具有可靠性高，适应性广，具有通信功能，结构模块化的特点，因此如何使用好PLC成了电镀生产线自动化控制的关键，用PLC辅以变频器对电镀自动生产线行车进行自动控制，具有结构简单、编程方便、操作灵活、使用安全、工作稳定、性能可靠和抗干扰能力强的特点，是一种很有效的自动控制方式，是电镀生产实现高效、低成本、高质量自动化生产的发展方向。

Mainly for power system automation, power electronics, power equipment, online monitoring and condition-based maintenance, smart appliances, such as professional orientation, and products are mainly including the pumping station integrated automation system, data pass business platform, power management systems, substation automation system, power generation plant electric automation system, power system equipment, the main-line monitoring and condition-based maintenance systems, distribution network automation system, such as near 10 species, widely used in electricity, water, petrochemical, metallurgy, railway and other industries, the product has achieved a modular, standardized, seriation, the main technology in the domestic and international advanced level of similar products.

主要面向电力系统自动化、电力电子、电力设备在线监测和状态检修、智能电器等专业方向，产品主要包括泵房综合自动化系统、数据通业务平台、电量管理系统、变电站自动化系统、发电厂厂用电自动化系统、电力系统主设备在线监测和状态检修系统、配网自动化系统等近十个品种，广泛应用于电力、水利、石油化工、冶金、铁路等行业，产品已实现了模块化、标准化、系列化，主要技术处于国内、国际同类产品的先进水平。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷