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In the third chapter, the author introduces a new method about the compositor of fuzzy number. The method is simple and more intuitionistic.

采用这种方法可以将含有L-R型模糊系数的模糊规划问题转化为确定系数的规划问题。

Based on the researches mentioned above, choosing 18 typical indices, which on behalf of the natural-human pressure (6), ecological states (8), and responses of the human and society (4), using analytic hierarchy process, the author established an estimate system of regional ecological security, worked out a half quantitative compound index number of regional ecological security in Lazi County.

在以上研究的基础上，选取代表自然和人文压力(6个)、生态系统状态(8)和人文社会响应(4个)的共18个典型指标，利用层次分析法建立区域生态安全状况评价体系，半定量计算出拉孜县区域生态安全综合指数。

Through years of garden construction practice, the author summed up the garden path and a number of concrete pavement transformation of the form, which hope to be able to prevail...

本文从多年的园林建设实践中总结出了若干园林道路及铺装具体改造形式，希望能够对当前普遍存在的问题的解决提出有价值的参考。

At last, the author analyses and probes into the state of criminal number of act offence.

最后，对行为犯的罪数形态问题进行了分析、探讨。

Based on the rising suburbanization in China, this thesis focuses on the unique phenomena of large number of floating population flood into the suburb area. By using the integrated methods and views including sociology, demology, environmental science, the author studies on the causes of a series problems triggered by the huge increasing floating population and tries to use the new thought to resolve the problems.

本论文主要针对近年来在我国许多大城市进行工业郊区化的背景下，流动人口大量向城市郊区农村地区集中这一独特现象进行研究，综合运用社会学、人口学和环境科学的观点和方法，对这一过程中郊区农村因外来流动人口剧增而引发的一系列社会、环境问题的产生原因进行探讨，并寻找解决问题的思路。

Some questionable conceptions are discussed in detail and the author's viewpoints are presented. The focus is the configuration scheme of measure places and the number of measure device.

并就一些有争议的问题进行了具体分析讨论，提出相应的观点，主要集中在测量点的配置方案和测量个数的需求上。

A large number of diagnostic experiments have been done using the special diagnostic program written by the author including several special-purpose simulation experiments for tolerance effects, and the tests of two practical circuits.

另一种方法适合于模块级故障诊断，避开了将非线性部分线性化的工作，除对无故障时的非线性电路要进行一次电路分析外，诊断过程可完全按线性电路进行，计算量小。

During the introduction, the chapter gives emphasis to the author own solutions, which include the positioning of road junction, the positioning of doorplate number and the application of VML in WebGIS.

本章的思路和结构与第三章相似，所讨论的关键问题是基于元数据的数据集成管理以及如何实现空间数据和业务数据的关联使用。

First scanning the known handwriting materials then number them ,In pretreatment, we convert the valid part of the image into a standard size, as images carries out duotone and go throw off chirp handling in order to achieve better effect.draw features from the known handwriting materials with the Co-occurence,especially,we divided a copy of handwriting into 25 little pieces with the size of 128*128 ,drawing features from every little piecese with four directions(0 degree, 45 degrees, 90 degrees as well as 135 degrees) and calculate the four major feature values( veins and the statistical quantity of veins contrast and the statistical quantity of veins consistency Shang the statistical quantity of statistical quantity as well as the veins correlation of gray scale ), preservation all the feature value that drawn from all known ma terials to the handwriting characteristic database,then input the unknown handwriting materials, also using the method of the Co-occurence to draw those features, recycling the minimum European Distance law match the unknown writing material feature value with the handwriting characteristic feature database, export the label of the known hand writing materials which is most similar to the unknown material with minimum European Distance, and then we can confirm who is the author of the unknown material.

首先将笔迹材料作为图象扫描输入，并对其进行编号。预处理部分可将笔迹图象的有效部分规范化到一个统一尺寸，接着对其进行二值化和去除噪声的处理，以便于更好的提取图像的特征。在此我们采用了灰度共生矩阵法提取手写笔迹材料的纹理特征，与以往有所不同的是，我们将一份手写材料分割成64块大小为80*80象素的子图象，每个小块都从四个方向（0度、45度、90度以及135度）来更全面的提取特征，并计算出四个最主要的特征值（纹理一致性的统计量、纹理反差的统计量、纹理熵的统计量以及纹理灰度相关性的统计量），将从所有已知材料提取的特征值保存到纹理特征库中，对于待检手写材料，同样采用灰度共生矩阵的方法提取其纹理特征，再利用最小欧氏距离分类法将从待检手写材料中提取的特征值与纹理特征库中的特征值进行比对，与欧氏距离比对值最小的相匹配，输出匹配成功的原材料的标号，进而识别出待检材料书写者的身份。

To this end, the author of the extraterritorial application of the principle of anti-monopoly law, as well as Western countries the relevant legislation and practice of analysis and research, on the basis of observation of the extraterritorial application of the anti-monopoly law in China's shortcomings and the likely problems and related issues made a number of sound recommendations.

为此，笔者对反垄断法域外适用的原则以及西方国家相关立法与实践进行了分析与研究，在此基础上观察了我国反垄断法域外适用的缺陷与可能遇到的问题，并就相关问题提出了一些完善建议。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。