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This article mainly discusses markedness on semantic level and attempts to use prototype category theory to explain it. Finally, the author discusses the influence of markedness on second language acquisition.

本文主要探讨语义层面上的标记现象并试用认知语言学中的原型范畴理论对其作出解释，最后将讨论标记程度不同的语言形式对第二语言习得的影响。

According to the road traffic safety condition of China,based on the motorization development trend in last 10 years in China,the author forecasts motor vehicle population over 2004～2015 and the development level under different development strategies in the China.

笔者从中国现代道路交通系统的发展现状与道路交通安全状况出发，以过去10多年中国汽车、摩托车保有量的发展轨迹为基础，对中国未来一定时期(2004~2015年)机动车保有量的发展变化及政府采取不同管理对策条件下的道路交通安全状况的发展水平进行了预测。

It has been caused much attention by many geologists at home and abroad. Based on the rich dinosaur resources in Henan Province, the author has obtained some important results through the scientific study and protection research of dinosaurs and,these results can help to discover more and more complete dinosaurs and other vertebrate fossils, to promote and raises the research level on the systematic paleontology and dinosaurs in Henan Province, and thus provides important scientific data on stratigraphy, paleogeography and paleoenvironment of Mesozoic basins, which can accelerate to build protection system at all levels and geological parks, all these can bring about a great advance in environment protection, tourism economy, agriculture, industrial production and social civilization.

以河南丰富的恐龙化石资源为依托，通过对恐龙化石的调查、发掘，科学特征和保护研究，不仅可获得一批重要的科研成果，促使发现更多更完整的恐龙化石和其它脊椎动物化石，促进和提升河南省恐龙研究水平，为中新生代盆地地层学和古地理、古环境研究提供重要的科学素材，而且可促进地质遗迹保护和地质公园建设，带动生态环境保护、旅游经济等方面的发展，达到促进地区经济效益增长和社会进步之目的。

The author in this paper considers that the coherence is a comprehensive concept, and any concept is just the description from one aspect. This paper carries on the analysis from the perspective of thought pattern at the cognitive level. According to the discussion on Kaplan"s viewpoint and the contrary arguments by the other scholars, the conclusion can be made as the contrastive analysis based on the texts parallel in register tends to be tendentious, sketchy and indefinite, so the contrary examples provided by other scholars illustrate that it is impossible for modern Chinese text structure to be influenced by the traditional text structure of "ba gu wen alluded to by Kaplan. This paper provides contrastive analysis on the basis of texts parallel in translation, which can present the most essential different characteristics of Chinese and English texts, and guide the development of every aspect in the translation process, and help to convey the meaning of source language faithfully as well as to construct the text structure in different ways which possess the characteristics of their own languages.

而本文所讨论的与连贯有关的分析层面属于认知层面中的思维方式角度，文章从中西思维方式差异的对比出发讨论了科技篇章连贯性的差异；对于Kaplan所提出的观点以及其反对者的观点进行讨论，得出结论为：以语域对应材料为基础的连贯性对比导致了Kaplan结论中的倾向性，概括性与模糊性，从而反对其观点的学者可以在中文学生做的英文作文中找出反例并提出了反驳意见，他们认为中文传统思维模式即Kaplan所暗示的八股文结构并不会影响到现代中文学生组织英语篇章结构；而本文以翻译对应语料为基础进行英汉篇章中基本结构的对比，这不同于语域对应材料的对比是以语域一致为基础进行整体篇章的重新组织，因为翻译对应材料的译文不可能出现对原文整体结构的大调整，而只可能体现出篇章中小范围语义结构的基本差异，从而避免了倾向性的观点，可以体现出中西思维方式在篇章组织结构上最基本的差异，本文还总结出翻译中所应注意的两种语言的特点，从而指导翻译过程的各个方面，达到译入语与译出语在意义上的忠实传达与结构上忠于源语特点的效果。

For the sake of expurgating cognition of this phenomenon and accelerating improvement of the information spread of news media, the author try to fetch up deficiency and give a comprehensive and systemic pectination of the phenomenon of news entertainment on the basis of former research, and try to give a personal opinion on the cause of formation and countermeasures of renovation, etc., of the phenomenon of news entertainment at a deeper level.There are five chapters in this paper.

为了进一步廓清对这一现象的认识，以促进新闻媒体信息传播的更良性发展，笔者试图在前人研究的基础上，拾遗补缺，对新闻娱乐化现象作一个较为全面、系统的梳理，并试图在更深层次上对新闻娱乐化现象的成因及其治理对策等作出自己的探讨。

In order to settle the problem of adjusting the surface level of liquid in U type pipe, the author improves the liquid piezometer. The scoop type pipe is used instead of the U type pipe, and is fixed on a board with scale. And the detection head is fixed on the rail which can slide up and down.

为了解决液体压强计中U型管液面难以调平的问题，对该装置进行了改进，将U型管改为勺型管，并固定在有刻度的展示板上，同时将探头固定在可上下滑动的横杆上，使其可以沿着有刻度的金属杆移动。

Lastly the author discusses the two extrude problems in the protection system of computer software, i.e., the problem of software pirate and the protection level of computer software.

本文最后讨论的主要是目前我国计算机软件著作权保护中比较突出的两个问题，即盗版问题和计算机软件著作权保护水平问题。

precise calculating formula is derivated to determine magnification ratio of voltage,input resistance and output resistance in amplifying circuits based on th feedback circuit model with cascade voltage.with th new calculating methods put forward by the author,it is possible to solve the problems in terms of calculation in amplifying circuits,the key problem being low level of exactness.the research shows the influence of components′ parameters of basic amplifying circuits and feedback circuits on feedback amplifying circuits.the results of the research may contribute to design amplifying circuits and electronic instrument with higher performance,due to the simpler calculation in the design of feedback circuit with cascade voltage.

摘 要：在建立电压串联反馈电路模型基础上，推导出放大电路中的电压放大倍数、输入电阻、输出电阻的精确计算公式。提出新的计算方法，从而解决了放大电路计算不方便，精确度不高、准确性不够的问题。同时进一步揭示了基本放大电路、反馈电路元件参数对反馈放大电路的影响关系。为设计出高性能放大电路及电子设备指明了方向，更加方便于电压串联反馈电路的计算。

Facing the new situation and existing problems, the author submitted several countermeasures. The first was to redraft the Region level development plan on correct objectives. Then it was necessary to build up favorable farmland management system for promoting large scale farming system.

因此，如何认识和把握现代农业园区建设和发展过程中存在的问题，采取切合实际的农业科技进步的对策，加快现代农业园区的机制创新和技术创新，促进台州市农业园区稳步健康发展，是摆在我们面前一个新的而又紧迫的课题。

In the past, guided by the author-centered and text-centered theory, the study of retranslation was mainly in its empirical level and translation technique was paid more attention.

受文本中心论和作者中心论的影响，过去对复译现象的研究主要停留在经验论上，强调的是翻译技巧。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。