查询词典 auricles

Methods Thirty-six cases with congenital vestigial auricles:Ⅰstage, put the 50ml kidney skin parenchyma dilater under the auricle mastoid process area for 3～5 months.Ⅱ stage, the skin flap covers the Medpor's surface to rebuild the new auricle.

36例先天性小耳畸形作全耳廓再造术，Ⅰ期先在患侧耳后乳突区皮下置入50ml肾形皮肤软组织扩张器3～5个月至预期皮肤面积，然后Ⅱ期手术将此皮瓣覆盖于整个Medpor支架表面，再造外耳廓。

objectiveto study on the method and results on the rebuild auricle with medpor on expanded skin flap of the mastoid process area.methodsthirty-six cases with congenital vestigial auricles:ⅰstage, put the 50ml kidney skin parenchyma dilater under the auricle mastoid process area for 3～5 months.

目的：探讨采用耳后乳突区皮肤扩张皮瓣用于全耳廓再造术的方法及临床效果。方法：36例先天性小耳畸形作全耳廓再造术，ⅰ期先在患侧耳后乳突区皮下置入50ml肾形皮肤软组织扩张器3～5个月至预期皮肤面积，然后ⅱ期手术将此皮瓣覆盖于整个medpor支架表面，再造外耳廓。

MethodsThirty-six cases with congenital vestigial auricles:Ⅰstage, put the 50ml kidney skin parenchyma dilater under the auricle mastoid process area for 3～5 months.Ⅱ stage, the skin flap covers the Medpor's surface to rebuild the new auricle.

36例先天性小耳畸形作全耳廓再造术，Ⅰ期先在患侧耳后乳突区皮下置入50ml肾形皮肤软组织扩张器3～5个月至预期皮肤面积，然后Ⅱ期手术将此皮瓣覆盖于整个Medpor支架表面，再造外耳廓。

Leaf sheath auricles oblong or falcate, petiole abaxially pubescent; leaf blade (7–)11–17 mm wide, abaxially pallid.

叶鞘的叶耳长圆形或镰刀形，叶柄背面具短柔毛；叶片(7-)11-17毫米宽，灰白色。

Culm sheaths orange, ca. 1/2 as long as internodes, leathery, densely dark brown strigose, base yellow-brown pubescent, outer margin dark brown ciliate, inner margin glabrous; auricles reflexed, suborbicular, large; oral setae in 1 row, radiate, to 2 cm; ligule obliquely arcuate or truncate, 2–3 mm, dark brown pubescent, margin lacerate and fimbriate with setae more than 1 cm; blade deciduous, reflexed, lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely yellow hirtellous toward base.

竿箨橙，叶耳反折，近圆形，大；在1 排的口头的刚毛，散发出，对2厘米；叶舌间接弧曲或截形，2-3毫米，深棕色短柔毛，和有刚毛1厘米的超出流苏状的边缘撕裂状；落叶，反折，披针形的叶片，背面无毛，向基部正面浓密黄具微糙硬毛。

Mm thick, pith lamellate; nodes slightly prominent. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, green, about as long as internodes or slightly longer, leathery, sparsely setose, margins withered; auricles absent or small and circular; oral setae few, readily deciduous, erect; ligule truncate or arcuate, ca. 2 mm, glaucous, initially ciliolate; blade deflexed or reflexed, shortly triangular, base slightly constricted, apex acuminate.

逐渐脱落，绿色的竿箨，大约节间和有点长，似皮革的倍于，稀疏刚毛，空白边枯萎；叶耳无的或小和圆；口头的刚毛很少，容易落叶，直立；叶舌截断或者弧曲，约2毫米，有白霜，最初具短缘毛；叶片外折的或反折，短三角形，基部稍缢缩，先端渐尖。

Leaves 6–8 per ultimate branch; sheaths 6–9 cm, often white powdery; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae numerous, 2–3 mm; blade oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 18–30 × 2–3.5 cm. Pseudospikelets fusiform, 2–3.5 cm, glabrous; prophyll ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 4–8 mm, thin, translucent, apex obtuse, keels 2, ciliate; bracts 1 to several, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 7–22 mm, papery, many veined, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate; rachilla disarticulating.

每末级的分枝叶6-8；鞘6-9厘米，通常白色粉状；叶耳不明显；口头的刚毛多数，2-3毫米；叶片长圆状披针形披针形或线形， 18-30 * 2-3.5 纺锤形的厘米Pseudospikelets，2-3.5厘米，无毛；先出叶卵形或卵状披针形，4-8毫米，薄，半透明，先端钝，龙骨2，纤毛；苞片1到数个，长圆形到长圆状披针形，7-22毫米，纸质，很多脉，先端钝的到锐尖或短尖；小穗轴脱节。

Scape usually longer than leaves, with 2-3 flowers each with 1bract, floral bract hooded, broad-ovate, as long as ovary, blunt and usually 3-lobed at apex; flower green-yellow, dorsal sepal white with yellow-green veins and green base, elliptic, 4-4.5cm long, short-pointed at apex, keeled on back, pubescent at base inside, petals very long, pendulous, twist, linear, 8.5-12cm long,6mm wide in middle; lip reversed helmet-shaped, longer than dorsal sepal, with claw almost as long as hood, side lobes inflexed, auricles large and nearly broad-triangular; staminode obcordate; stamens with thick and short filaments; ovary rostrate, 5.5cm long, glabrous.

花茎常长于叶，具2~3朵花，每花具一枚苞片，花苞片兜状，宽卵形，和子房等长，顶端钝而常3浅裂；花绿黄色，重萼片白色而有黄绿色的脉和绿色的基部，椭圆形，长4~5.5cm ，短尖，背面具龙骨状突起，基部内侧被短柔毛；花瓣极长，悬垂，扭曲，条形，长8.2~12cm ，中部宽约6mm ；唇瓣倒盔状较中萼片长，具爪，爪几乎和兜等长，具内折侧裂片，耳大而近阔三角形；退化雄蕊倒心形，上面基部具一个角状突起；雄蕊具短粗的花丝；子房具喙，长约5.5cm ，无毛。

Branches solitary at all nodes; leaf sheath auricles and oral setae absent.

在全部节的分枝单生；叶鞘的叶耳和口头的刚毛无。

Leaf sheath auricles small or conspicuous, with oral setae

叶鞘的叶耳小或者明显，具口头的刚毛 7

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。