查询词典 auricles

Basal and cauline leaves 2 or 3; leaf sheath auricles well developed; leaf blade terete, 2--27 cm, on cauline leaves tubular and distinctly septate.

基生和茎生叶2或3；叶鞘的叶耳发育良好；圆柱状的叶片，2-27厘米，茎生叶上管状和清楚具隔的。

Foliage leaf sheath with interior ligule and a less distinct external ligule, often with well-developed auricles and/or oral setae; blade deflexed, broad, roughly linear-lanceolate, base narrowed into pseudopetiole, articulating and eventually separating from persistent sheath, transverse veinlets often forming distinctly tessellate venation.

叶叶鞘具内部叶舌和一个不怎么离生的外部叶舌，通常具发育良好叶耳和/或口头的刚毛；外折的叶片，宽，粗糙线状披针形，对假梗的基部狭窄，有节并且最终从宿存鞘，横裂细脉通常分开清楚形成脉序。

Culm sheaths gradually deciduous to persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, longitudinal ribs obscure, densely yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose; auricles absent; oral setae few, yellow-brown, 1–5 mm, slender; ligule truncate or convex, 1–2 mm, initially ciliate; blade reflexed or erect, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, margins smooth.

对持久，三角形逐渐脱落勉强绕行的竿箨，偏僻的似皮革，长度肋骨，具刚毛的黄褐色的浓密，具刚毛的空白边黄褐色；叶耳无；口头的刚毛少数，黄褐色，1-5毫米，纤细；叶舌截断或者凸，1-2毫米，最初纤毛；叶片反折的或直立，线状披针形，无毛，边缘平滑。

Culms 2–5 m, 5–12 mm in diam.; internodes terete, 20–32 cm, pith spongy; nodes weakly prominent, sheath base persistent, corky, glaucous, pilose; intranode ca. 9 mm. Culm sheaths persistent or late deciduous, brown, shorter than internodes, fragile, densely setose; auricles falcate; oral setae ca. 5 mm; ligule arcuate, ca. 2 mm; blade triangularly ovate-lanceolate, abaxially slightly hairy at base.

秆2-5米，5-12毫米直径；节间圆柱状，20-32厘米，木髓海绵状；节身体虚弱突出，宿存的鞘基部，木栓质，有白霜，； intranode约晚落叶的9毫米竿箨宿存或，棕色，节间，脆的短于，密被刚毛；叶耳镰刀形；口头的刚毛约5毫米；弧曲的叶舌，约2毫米；叶片三角形卵状披针形，背面的稍有毛在基部。

Leaves 2 or 3 per ultimate branch; auricles and oral setae commonly absent; ligule strongly exserted, arcuate, ciliolate; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 7–16 × 1–2 cm.

每末级的分枝留下2或3；通常的叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌强烈外露，弧曲，具短缘毛；叶片披针形的到线状披针形， 7-16 * 1-2 厘米新嫩枝4月2n = 48×。

Culm sheaths pale green-purple or yellow-green, at lower and or basal nodes with purple blotches and small spots, initially white powdery, scabrous between veins and minutely strigose, at upper nodes unmarked, usually glabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule purple or yellow-green, peaked, fragile, 4–8 mm, usually decurrent on one or both sides, erose or lacerate, ciliolate; blade reflexed, green, linear, flat or ± wavy on lower sheaths.

竿箨苍绿色紫色的或黄色绿色，在低和或基部的节具紫色的斑点和小的斑点，叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌紫色的或黄色绿色，达到最高点，脆，或者两面的4-8毫米，在一上的通常下延，啮蚀状的或撕裂状，具短缘毛；叶片反折，绿色，线形，平的或多少波浪状的在下部鞘。

Leaves 1 or 2 per ultimate branch; sheath margins ciliolate; auricles absent, oral setae few, 1–2 mm; ligule truncate, ca. 0.4 mm; blade linear-lanceolate, 4–9.4 × 0.5–0.9 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 2- or 3-paired, transverse veins obscure, base cuneate, one margin spinescent-serrulate, other margin obscure.

每末级的分枝留下1或2；鞘边缘具短缘毛；叶耳无，口头的刚毛少数，1-2毫米；叶舌削去，大约0.4毫米；叶片线状披针形， 4-9.4 * 0.5-0.9 厘米，无毛，2或3配对的次脉，不明显的横向脉，基部楔形，具刺有细锯齿的一边缘，不明显的其他边缘。

Culm sheaths green, densely glaucous, abaxially glabrous or hairy, densely so at base, margins ciliate and apically orange or withered; auricles obscure; ligule truncate, 1–2 mm, densely glaucous, ciliolate; blade narrowly lanceolate, margins serrulate.

绿色的竿箨，密被白霜，或者有毛的背面无毛，浓密因此在基部，边缘具缘毛和顶部橙或者枯萎；叶耳不明显；叶舌削去，1-2毫米，密被白霜，具短缘毛；狭披针形的叶片，边缘有细锯齿。

Leaves 3 or 4(–8) per ultimate branch; sheath densely deciduously setose; auricles readily deciduous, falcate; oral setae radiate, purple, ca. 3 mm; ligule prominent, ca. 5 mm; blade lanceolate, 10–23 ×(1–)2.5–3.3 cm, secondary veins 7- or 8-paired, abaxially yellow-green and white tomentellate, adaxially light green and glabrous, base asymmetrically cuneate, margins serrulate.

每末级的分枝的叶3或4(-8)；鞘浓密具刚毛的脱落的；叶耳容易落叶，镰刀形；口头的刚毛辐射状，变紫，约3毫米；杰出的叶舌，约5毫米；叶片披针形， 10-23 *(1-)2.5-3.3 厘米，次脉7-或8配对，背面的黄绿色和白色短绒毛，正面和无毛的淡绿，不对称的楔形的基部，边缘有细锯齿。

Culm sheaths purple-green, densely speckled, deciduously strigose, margins glabrous; auricles green-purple, narrowly falcate; oral setae long, wavy; ligule pale purple-green, arcuate, narrow, ciliate; blade reflexed, purple-green, linear, crinkled.

竿箨紫色绿色，浓密有斑点，具糙伏毛的脱落的，边缘无毛；叶耳绿色紫色，狭；口头的刚毛长，波浪状；叶舌浅紫色绿色，弧曲，狭窄，纤毛；叶片反折，紫色绿色，线形，皱曲。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。