查询词典 auger

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

So the study of the interaction of SCHI with solid surfaces has attracted a lot of attention of many famous laboratories in the world. In previous studies on the interaction of slow highly charged ions with solid surfaces, a lot of attention has been paid to Auger electron emission and autoionization.

在低速高电荷态离子与固体表面相互作用过程中，大量的导带电子会转移到入射离子的外壳层空位上形成多电子激发的&空心原子&，并在飞秒时间和纳米尺度范围内在固体表层沉积几十至几百keV的能量，能流功率密度可达10〓W/cm〓，致使表面形成纳米量级的蚀坑。

It shows that The correlation between the two outgoing electron and the ion play a more important role in the mechanism of this ionization. 2. The auger and the autoionization process of the inner shell are theindirect processes of the ionization that correspond the relaxation and the double excitation of the inner shell. Taouil et 〓 guesses that these processes are included in the mechanism of the ionization. The present theoretical results showthat the influences on the inner shell ionization of these processes are notimportant.

说明在内壳层的高非对称的动能区域，被电离电子与离子以及末态两个电子之间的角关联在这个电离动力学机制中扮演了重要的作用 2、内壳层的饿歇过程和自电离过程为间接电离过程，对应于碰后相互作用的离子弛豫和内壳层的双激发，Taouil et al的实验〓认为包括在电离的机制，我们的计算表明它们对内壳层(e，2e)反应的影响并不很重要。

New box design with durable 0.5 inch (13 mm) paving skin Vertically-adjusting mold mount for precise leveling of mold to machine Telescoping end sections with 12 inches (305 mm) of width variation on each side are available Standard paving depth is zero to 24 inches (610 mm)Edge slump adjustment Hydraulic Vertical Hinged Sideplates, self-contained inside the mold for track clearance Split, pressure-compensated sideplates Folding side plate wings for transporting without removing Pivoting mold mounting beam to eliminate stress points Self-supported TA is hydraulically driven with 3.5 inch (89 mm) ACME screws for up to a six inch (152 mm) crown Front and rear top T-bar on mold for attaching accessories and structural integrity Inserts are bolted together with front and rear alignment pins for easy mold assembly New vibrator mounting tube attaches to T-bar on mold – Vertical vibrator lift – Rear lubrication system with grease zerks accessible from the work bridge New strike-off – Mounted on paver frame T-rail, independent of the mold – New modular design with wedge lock system for ease in changing widths – 10 inches (254 mm) of hydraulic height adjustment – Hydraulic crown adjustment Spreader plow mounted to paver frame T-rail, optional auger available Tamper bar optional

与耐久性的新的箱子设计铺精密水准测量的0.5英寸(13 mm)皮肤垂直调整的模子登上模子用机器制造挤撞与12英寸(305 mm)的末端部分在每边的宽度变异是可利用的标准铺的深度是零对24英寸(610 mm)边缘暴跌调整水力垂直的取决于的Sideplates，独立性在轨道清除分裂的模子里面，折叠运输的pressure-compensated sideplates旁边板材翼没有去除在轴上旋转的模子架置射线消灭重音点Self-supported TA水力驾驶与3.5英寸(89 mm)由六英寸(152 mm)冠决定的尖端螺丝在前后冠上在模子的T酒吧附有的辅助部件并且结构正直插入物与容易的模子汇编新的振荡器架置管随员T酒吧的定位销一起在前后被闩上在模子–垂直的振荡器推力与油膏zerks的–后方润滑系统容易接近从新工作的桥梁触击–在摊铺机框架足迹，模子的独立登上了与楔子锁系统的–新的模块设计在改变的宽度的舒适的– 10英寸(254 mm)水力高低调整–水力冠调整分布器犁登上了对摊铺机框架足迹，任意任意木钻可利用的堵塞器的酒吧

Jean-Claude Auger, an anthropologist from the Basque country, was traveling alone across the Spanish Sahara in 1960 when he met some Nemadi nomads, who told him about a wild child a day's journey away.

阿尔让克劳德，一位来自巴斯克的人类学家，在1960年时独自一人穿越撒哈拉沙漠，他碰见了一些Nemadi游牧民族，他们告诉他有关一个野孩子一天的行程。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。