查询词典 auditory cartilage

Results: The degenerative changes were demonstrated in the knee joints injected with papain and L-cysteine, such as the lower activity scope of knee joint, thinner and worse articular cartilage, fissuration, fibrous degeneration, fibrillation and destroyed cartilage matrix.

结果：实验侧关节注射木瓜蛋白酶后，活动范围明显低于对照侧，关节软骨变薄且有裂隙形成、纤维变性、基质分解破坏等退行性改变，并随观察时间的延长而进一步发展。

Methods In experimental group, intersegmental fixation of lumbar spine were made in 24 adult New Zealand rabbits, and after 3 and 6 months the changes of cartilage end-plate in fixed segments were examined with LM and TEM, and the results were compared with the structures of cartilage end-plate in 8 controlled rabbits.

制做新西兰兔脊椎节段内固定模型24只为实验组，分别于术后3个月，6个月进行固定区椎间盘软骨终板的形态学观察，并与8只对照组兔比较。

P=0.002 .(2) Histological results demonstrated: the large area of fibrosis of cartilage could be seen in the medial condyle at 26 weeks; the fibrosis was deep into the deep layer of cartilage and the number of cells decreased; the average Mankin's score was 7. 7, which significantly increased with that in controlled group.

2后交叉韧带切断后26周内髁软骨可见范围较大的软骨纤维化现象，深达深层，细胞数量减少，Mankin评分平均7.7，和对照组同期相比有明显的统计学意义（Hc=8.486，P=0.004）。

Stem cells have the ability of tissue differentiation toward mesodermal tissue, such as: cartilage, bone and adipose tissue. Presently, it reports that there is the expression of mesenchymal stem cells in cartilage.

干细胞具有向中胚叶组织如软骨、骨、脂肪等组织分化的能力，最近的研究发现软骨中也有间充质干细胞的表达。

This study offeres advice to the cutting, sculpture and result of costal cartilage free autograft, especialy to the selection of surgical time in congenital microtia, the cutting and sculpture of cartilage and the long term stable result of reconstructed ear.

本研究结果对自体肋软骨游离移植时肋软骨的采取、雕塑以及预后，特别是对耳廓再造病人的年龄选择、耳支架的雕塑以及耳支架的长期稳定性均有参考和指导意义。

In group a,6 weeks postoperatively, a great deal of neogenetic cartilage was observed and in 12 weeks postoperatively, the shape and maturity of neogenetic cartilage were observed close to normal level in group a, which had advantages over those in group b、c.

组织学显示a组6周时生成大量新生软骨，12周时新生软骨形态与成熟度已经接近正常，较b、c两组更为优越。

In group A,6 weeks postoperatively, a great deal of neogenetic cartilage was observed and in 12 weeks postoperatively, the shape and maturity of neogenetic cartilage were observed close to normal level in group A, which had advantages over those in group B、C.

结果Ⅱ型胶原海绵与Ⅱ型胶原膜在材料特性上有显著差异，胶原自发荧光分层扫描通过图像分析得出A组平均孔径为(93.26±38.41)μm，弹性模量(0.098±0.0 017) MP/m2，均较B组更为理想。

Results:(1) FSN can inhibit secondary joints swelling and multi-arthritis evidently, improve the whole condition of rats; at the same time, it can also lighten the synovial inflammation and hyperplasia of lesion joints distinctly, and prevent the joint cartilage and bone from destruction; the collective efficiency of FSN is better than TWP.(2) FSN can raise AA rats low LTT of spleen to normal nearly, remedy the disorder of Th / Ts and Thl / Th2 cells balance in peripheral blood, restrain exorbitant TNF- a ? IL-1 produced by PM O , thereof exert anti-inflammatory and immunoregulation effect.(3) Inside the lesion joints, FSN can depress abnormal hyper-expression of TNF- a mRNA and NF-kB in synovial tissues, as well as advance the expression of Caspase-3 (a proteolytic enzyme of apoptosis), reduce synovial immflamination and proliferation.(4) FSN can lower the expression of VEGF in synovial tissue,reduce neogenetic veins, so inhibit the growth of pannus tissue and the damage of cartilage and bone by that.(5) The above effect of FSN are in proportion to its dosage.Conclusions: FSN has inhibitory effects on symptom and condition of experimental RA, which is better than TWP as a whole.

结果：(1)FSN有明显的抗炎作用，可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀与多关节炎，改善大鼠的全身情况，同时明显减轻病变关节滑膜炎症与增生，防止关节软骨及骨质的破坏，其综合作用优于TWP；(2)FSN还能使AA大鼠低下的脾LTT恢复至接近正常，纠正外周血中T细胞亚群Th／Ts及Th1／Th2平衡紊乱，抑制大鼠PHφ过高的TNF-α、IL-1分泌，而发挥抗炎和免疫调节作用；(3)在病变关节局部，FSN能显著抑制AA大鼠滑膜细胞异常增高的TNF-αmRNA的表达，降低滑膜组织中NF-kB表达，并增加凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3表达，从而抑制滑膜的炎症与增殖；(4)FSN还可下调滑膜组织中VEGF表达，减少血管新生，由此抑制血管翳的形成及其对软骨和软骨下骨的侵蚀；(5)FSN的上述作用皆呈现一定的量效依赖关系，高剂量组作用优于低剂量组。

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that disunites the extra cellular matrix of articular cartilage and is arduous to cure because cartilage is a complex and nonvascular tissue. Treatment of OA has targeted modifiable reagent to be the connective tissue structure-modifying agents and disease- modifying osteoarthritis drugs, such as hyaluronic acid or modified tetracycline.

退化性关节炎是一种缓慢渐进式的退化性疾病，目前治疗关节炎药物的研究重点，在於进一步修饰已知传统药物之官能基，使其成为具有改善连结组织结构以及减缓关节炎症状之药物。

ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative arthritis disease with articular cartilage damage, and the main pathologic character is degeneration of cartilage, osteophyma production, cellular proliferation, synovitis and narrow joint space.

骨关节炎(Osteoarthritis，OA)又称退行性关节炎，是以关节软骨损坏为特征的一种慢性进行性关节疾患，其主要病理特征是关节软骨的变性破坏和丢失，。。。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。