查询词典 attention signal

Under the circumstances, this dissertation chooses the key problem in urban traffic signal control-signal timing parameters and optimization methods as its research target. This dissertation is consisted of introduction, run characteristic analyze of mixed traffic flow, collection of database, canalization design, design of signal phase, optimization methods of signal timing parameters of mixed traffic, and conclusion and expectation.

在这种背景下，本论文选择城市交通控制系统的核心问题——信号配时参数及其优化方法作为主要研究内容，包括绪论、混合交通流运行特性分析、数据采集与分析、渠化设计及信号相位设计、混合交通流信号配时优化方法研究和全文总结与展望六部分内容。

The co-channel interference canceler includes: an NTSC interference rejection filter for removing co-channel interference from an input signal; a noise reducer for reducing noise by removing interference other than co-channel interference from the input signal; and a selection controller for determining whether or not co-channel interference exists in the signal output from the noise-reducer and selecting the NRF when such co-channel interference exists in the noise reduced signal.

该共用频道干扰抵消器包括：一个NTSC干扰抵消滤波器用于从输入信号中消除共用频道干扰；一噪声消减器用于从输入信号中消减共用频道干扰外的其它干扰；和一选择控制器用于产生一选择信号，用以通过确定来自噪声消减器的信号输出中是否存在共用频道干扰来选择NRF。

Firstly, oscilloscope control system based on GPIB technique is presented with friendly operation environment to the HIFU system, and it uses multithreading technique in programming to realize real-time recording and display of the signal; Secondly, temperature collection and data recording system is designed, which also could get real-time recording and display of the 16 channel temperature signal, and it's believed to be of great use for further experiments of the HIFU system; Thirdly, multiple ultrasonic phased array's phase shifter is designed,which could provide 8-bit phase control in a range of frequency where the centrical frequency is 1MHZ. Fourthly, the module of serial communication is realized to insure the communication between devices and computer, including both synchronous and asynchronous communication, which enables the system to transfer data reliably and stably; Finally, the module of digital quantity control is accomplished, which provide for upper application the consistent solution to the control of exterior devices via digital interface. It can get or set the devices state using interrupt mode to receive input signal or send output signal.

主要有以下几个方面：设计了基于GPIB的示波器控制系统，给课题的研究工作提供了一个良好的环境，它采用了多线程编程的方法，能够较好的实时显示当前波形并记录数据；设计了温度采集和数据记录系统，能够对16路温度信号进行并行同步的实时采集，用于HIFU剂量学研究中温度场检测和医疗评价；设计了相控阵相位延时电路并且通过调试，满足了课题的相位控制的要求，在中心频率为1MHZ左右的频率范围内都能够达到8-bit相位控制；实现了串口通讯模块，为各项设备与计算机之间的通讯提供保证，它提供同步和异步的通讯能力，使系统能够可靠稳定的传输数据；建立了数字量控制模块，为上层应用程序提供一致的方法使用数字接口控制外部仪器，它使用中断的方式来接收输入或输出设定的开关量信号，从而得到或设定各种仪器的状态。

Based on the research results of Chaos theory, in this dissertation, it has made detailed analysis of the chaotic signal generator. Firstly, the characteristic and various detection methods of chaotic signal are recommended. Secondly, with the aid of software, such as MATLAB, PSPICE, EWB, etc, discussion of the process of generating chaotic signal proceeds. Through simulation, the output result of several kinds of chaotic circuit are analyzed and compared. Thirdly, aiming at Chuas chaotic circuit, through debugging, the impacts by components and parts in the circuit, such as operation amplifier, capacity, inductor, etc, has been further investigated. And then provides a new scheme to implement Lorenz chaotic system, the circuit design and analysis are presented in detail and it can be realized by the hardware of programmable arrays FPGA, the experimental results indicate that this scheme has the advantages of easy operation, flexible design and high efficiency. An application example in secure communications is also provided. Finally, through picking up the characteristic parameter-Lyapunov exponent of the Chaos we can analyze the performance of different chaotic signal generators.

本文在混沌理论研究成果的基础上，对混沌信号的产生做了详细的分析，涵盖以下内容：首先介绍了混沌的定义，混沌信号的基本特性和各种判别方法，特别是对简单的一维Logistic映射的硬件实现问题做了初步探索；其次对混沌信号的产生方法进行讨论，借助于MATLAB、PSPICE、EWB等仿真软件，对几种混沌电路输出的混沌信号进行了分析比较，并在此基础上针对典型三阶连续自治系统Chua's电路作进一步实验研究，通过混沌电路调试，深入研究电路中各元器件，特别是运算放大器、电容、电感等对混沌信号时域以及频谱的影响；再次研究连续混沌系统的数字化硬件产生，设计了Lorenz混沌电路在现场可编程门阵列FPGA上实现的新方案，在保密通信中的应用实验结果表明该方案具有操作简单、设计灵活、效率高等优点；最后针对不同混沌系统，采取不同算法，提取混沌特性参数Lyapunov指数，进而对不同的混沌信号发生器的性能进行了分析。

Signal integrity is refered to a state that signal is not degraded. It represents signal quality and correct functional characteristic during signal transfers.

信号完整性，是指信号未受到损伤的一种状态，它代表着信号质量和信号经传输后仍然正确的功能特性。

The invention relates to an external synchronous TD-SCDMA cover network system, which comprises a main coverer and at least one driven coverer forming the cover network system; said main coverer, via synchronizing the TD-SCDMA descending signal of descending chain, outputs descending-ascending switch control signal to the main coverer, to obtain frame synchronization; sending the synchronous instruct signal to the driven coverer; obtaining the frame synchronization at the driven coverer, via external synchronous instruction signal, to complete the normal ascending-descending time slit switch.

本发明外同步TD-SCDMA覆盖网络系统，包括组成覆盖网络系统的主覆盖端和至少一个从覆盖端，所述主覆盖端通过对下行链路中的TD-SCDMA下行信号进行同步处理，向主覆盖端输出上下行切换控制信号，获得帧同步；并将同步指示信号发送至从覆盖端，从覆盖端根据外同步指示信号进一步获得帧同步，从而完成整个覆盖网络系统的正常上下行时隙切换。

Since the motherboard with the soft, hard disk, such as the use of DMA operations between the peripheral, DMA operation of the response process is as follows (AST386 in the floppy disk to DMA as an example): floppy disk drive made by DREQ2 signal to the DMA controller (82C206), and DMA controller to the CPU (80386) issued HRQ signal, CPU end the current bus cycle after HLDA response signal to the DMA controller, DMA controller issued a final response signal DMA to the floppy disk drive DACK2 allow its data into the system bus.

由于主板与软、硬盘等外设之间采用DMA操作，DMA操作的应答过程如下(以AST386中软盘DMA为例)：先由软盘驱动器发DREQ2信号给DMA控制器(82C206)，然后DMA控制器向CPU(80386)发HRQ信号，CPU结束当前总线周期后发响应信号HLDA给DMA控制器，最后DMA控制器发DMA响应信号DACK2给软盘驱动器允许其数据进入系统总线。

The system has realized signal generator, signal"s sampling and averaging function, signal"s power spectral density and cross special density analysis, the design and application of digital filter, signal analysis in time, frequency and inverted frequency domain.

实现了波形发生器的设计、信号采集及平均处理、滤波器的设计及应用、信号的时域、频域以及倒频域分析。

OFDM symbols incident on the antenna (2) comprise a main signal and a guard signal, where the guard signal is a cyclic extension of the main signal.

出现在天线(2)上的OFDM符号包括主信号和防护信号，其中，防护信号是主信号的循环扩展。

In the aspect of Opto—electrical signal processing, because the heterodyne interference signal is a high frequency fringe signal, how to measure the phases change of this signal——including the integer part of phases change over 2π and decimal part of phases change within 2π, is a difficult problem in electrical circuit technique.

一方面，该电路能同时测量出相位改变量的2π整数部分和2π以内的小数部分，从而实现了大量程和高精度的统一；另一方面，由于该电路是模拟电路，其最高工作频率可以远大于由数字集成电路组成的条纹计数电路，故在实际应用中，其工作频率的设计范围能够适应较宽的外差干涉差频范围，这就为高速激光外差干涉测量打下了基础。

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？