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The study of lattice implication algebras On the basis of previous results of lattice implication algebras, we firstly studied some properties of implication filters, prime implication filters, maximal implication filters and ultrafilters. Then we laid stress on the study of two kinds of relatively general lattice implication algebras, i. e. complete and atomic lattice implication algebra and injective lattice implication algebra.

关于格蕴涵代数的研究本文在已有的格蕴涵代数研究结果基础上，首先研究了格蕴涵代数中蕴涵滤子、素蕴涵滤子、极大蕴涵滤子和超滤等的性质和相互的关系，然后重点较系统地研究了两类覆盖面较广的格蕴涵代数：完备的且原子的格蕴涵代数和内射的格蕴涵代数。

Additionally, with the increase of V/Ti atomic ratio, the lattice parameter ofC decreases linearly, and the mo...

随着V/Ti比的提高，C晶格常数减小，且呈线性下降，C增强相颗粒形态由不规则状趋于球形。

The alternate stacking sequence of conducting and insulating layers blocks in t-BC3 crystal constructs a sandwichlike lattice at an atomic level; which will bring some potential applications expected for novel electronic devices.

设计了一种类金刚石结构导电的BC3超硬材料，预测t-BC3晶体的硬度为79.0 GPa，高于立方氮化硼的硬度；t-BC3晶体是一种具有原子级导体-绝缘体交叠的三明治结构的晶体；可望在新型电子学器件上获得应用

GPa exceeding that of cubic BN. The alternate stacking sequence of conducting and insulating layers blocks in t-BC〓 crystal constructs a sandwichlike lattice at an atomic level, which will bring some potential applications expected for novel electronic devices.

设计了一种类金刚石结构导电的BC〓超硬材料，预测t-BC〓晶体的硬度为79.0GPa，高于立方氮化硼的硬度。t-BC〓晶体是一种具有原子级导体-绝缘体交叠的三明治结构的晶体，可望在新型电子学器件上获得应用。

Table 4 Lattice structure, atomic radii, electronic configurations, electronegativities andpositron bulk lifetimes of Fe, Cr, Mo and Al lattices

为便于讨论合金元素对Fe3Al合金缺陷组态和电子密度的影响，我们把Fe、Cr、Mo和Al的电子构型、晶体结构、原子半径、电负性[10]及正电子在其金属基体中的寿命值[11，12]列于表4。

0At% nanocrystalline alloys the Al〓Fe〓Mm and Al〓Fe〓Mm nanoscale particles appear in as-received state and the phase transformation dynamics of Al〓Fe〓Mm to α-Al〓〓Si was controlled by atomic lattice diffusion mechanism in high-temperature state.

指出：急冷态快凝Al-Fe-V-Si合金中Fe原子存在α-Al、α-Al替代固溶体及弥散α-Al〓〓Si金属间化合物三种组态；高温热曝露态Fe原子组态类型和相对含量有所变化。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

In fact, the arithmetic is not set up this way, the quality of nuclear helium than two protons and two neutrons, and the quality of fewer 0.0302 atomic mass unit [57]!

实际上，这样的算术并不成立，氦核的质量比2个质子、2个中子质量之和少了0.0302原子质量单位[57]！

From c. 1900 until 1961, the reference standard was oxygen, with a value of 16, and the unit of atomic mass was defined as 1/16 the mass of an oxygen atom.

大约从1900～1961年，氧曾作为原子量的参考标准，那时指定氧的原子量为16，因而原子质量单位定义为氧原子质量的1/16。

Atomic mass unit.

a.m.u。原子质量单位

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。