查询词典 atomic separation

It is precisely because the movement itself, atoms, atomic energy and separation combined with each other, thus the formation of the universe.

正是由于原子本身的运动，原子能相互结合和分离，从而形成宇宙万物。

Chromium ; extraction separation ; atomic absorption method

铬； 萃取分离；原子吸收法

In this paper, we introduce an experimental set-up, which is rebuilt on the basis of typeDMP-450 coater and applied to AVLIS(atomic vapour laser isotope separation).

1引言激光原子法分离铀同位素是目前世界上一些国家积极探索的、有前途的新课题。

To explore more efficient ion extraction methods used in atomic vapor laser isotope separation, RF resonance method of ion extraction is studied by theory and PIC simulation.

为了探索用于AVLIS的更为有效的离子引出方法，对等离子体的RF共振离子引出方法进行了理论研究，用PIC方法对其进行了模拟。

To study the effects of factors such as electromagnetic field and electron temperature on the ion extraction characteristics (extraction time, collision loss ratio) in atomic vapor laser isotope separation, 2-D electron-equilibrium model was used to analyze and simulate the ion extraction process.

为研究各因素对原子蒸气激光同位素分离中离子引出特性的影响，采用二维流体理论电子平衡模型分析计算了引出过程中外加恒定电磁场和电子温度等因素对离子引出特性的影响。

This works provide necessary theoretical direction and useful database to the Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation , which is vigorous in the interaction between laser field and atomic media. Additionally, the technology of controlling electromagnetic pulse can be utilized for optical communication, real time monitor, manipulation of chemical reactions, and phase-sensitive imaging.

论文的工作有助于对光与物质相互作用的物理过程的深入理解，为原子法激光同位素分离工程提供必要的理论指导；同时，脉冲控制技术具有广泛的应用前景，可用于光通讯、实时监控、化学反应的操纵以及生物的相位成像等多方面。

ABSTRACT The technique of melting refractory metal with electron beam is widely used in many fields, for example, vacuum coating, electron beam machine and AVLIS (atomic vapor laser isotope separation), etc.

电子枪加热熔化难熔金属技术在众多的领域中得到广泛的应用，例如真空镀膜、金属切割加工和激光原子法分离同位素（Atomic Vapor Laser IsotopeSeparation，缩写为AVLIS）等。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

The institute equipped with 760 sets of all classes of large-scale apparatus, which included computer workstation, large format scanners,large format graphic plotter, X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer, Atomic?Absorption?Spectrometry, powder X-ray diffraction, One-meter Plane-grating Spectrograph, Oscillographic Polarograph, ScanningElectron Microscope, Infrared Spectrometer, Electronic Precision Balance, Sspectrophotometer, semi-industrial ferromagnetic separator,semi-industrial scrubbing machine, semi-industrial continuous dense-medium separation apparatus; semi-industrial continuous gravityconcentrating table equipment and etc.

拥有计算机工作站、大幅面工程扫描仪、大幅面绘图仪、X荧光光谱仪等离子体时序式光电直读光谱仪、原子吸收分光光度计、粉晶X衍射、一米光栅摄谱仪、示波极谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、精密电子天平、分光光度计、半工业型强磁选机、半工业型擦洗、半工业型重介质、半工业型重选摇床等设备760 多台。

The results show that, for the elasto-plastic contact of tip-substrate approach and separation process, the material plastic yielding in the atomic level is still governed by the von Mises criterion. For the adhesion of flat-ended wedges, continuum mechanics can be still applied down to a few lattice constants within the contact region, and give reasonable results, apart from the discrepancies near the contact edges. Moreover, adhesion hysteresis occurs during unloading due to the atomic steps, where the unloading curve does not coincide with the loading one. This in turn supports the presumption proposed by Pollock for the adhesion of stepped spheres.

本文首先对针尖—基体模型的弹塑性接触机理进行了深入研究，指出在原子水平上材料的塑性屈服仍由Von Mises准则控制；对平底锥冲头粘着接触的模拟表明，除了在接触区边缘附近有一定差别外，接触力学方法在接触区内几个晶格常数范围内仍能给出令人满意的结果；由于原子台阶效应，加载与卸载曲线不重合，出现粘着滞后，证实了Pollock关于具有纳米阶梯结构的球体粘着滞后现象的推测。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。