查询词典 atomic mass unit

PART 1 UNIT 1 B Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 Three-phase Circuits A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 UNIT 2 B Transistors A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 UNIT 3 B Binary Number System A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 UNIT 4 B Power Electronic Converters A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 UNIT 5 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers A AC Machines ———————————————19 UNIT 6 B Induction Motor Drive A Electric Power System ————————————22 UNIT 7 B PART 2 UNIT 1 B Power System Automation Control Theory A The World of Control ————————————27 —————29 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 B A Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 Steady State————————————————— 31 A The Root Locus ————————————— 32 ————— 33 UNIT 3 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B State Equations 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function 42 B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43 44 PART 3 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 1 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design Process Control A A Process Control System B 50 PART 4 UNIT 1 Fundamentals of Process Control 52 53 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture PART 5 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings PART 6 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles UNIT 1 A

电路 2 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A Electrical Networks B Three-phase Circuits UNIT 2 A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 B Transistors UNIT 3 A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 ———————————— 3 B Binary Number System UNIT 4 A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 B Power Electronic Converters UNIT 5 A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers UNIT 6 A AC Machines ———————————————19 B Induction Motor Drive UNIT 7 A Electric Power System ————————————22 B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A The World of Control ————————————27 B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 A B —————29 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 ————————————— 32 Steady State————————————————— 31 UNIT 3 A The Root Locus B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B UNIT 6 State Equations 40 38 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network PART 3 UNIT 1 Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function B 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 49 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design PART 4 UNIT 1 Process Control A A Process Control System 50 B Fundamentals of Process Control 53 52 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels PART 5 UNIT 1 Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond PART 6 UNIT 1 Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A UNIT 5 A UNIT 6 A UNIT 7 A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 B Three-phase Circuits The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 Types of DC Motors —————————————15 AC Machines ———————————————19 Electric Power System ————————————22 B Transistors B Binary Number System B Power Electronic Converters B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers B Induction Motor Drive B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A B UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A The World of Control ————————————27 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 The Root Locus ————————————— 32 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29 B Steady State————————————————— 31 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B B B PART 3 B B B State Equations Optimum Control Systems Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks The Applications of Computers 46 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control UNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices UNIT 3 A PLC Overview PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B B PART 4 B B B B PART 5 B B B B PART 6 Understanding DSP and Its Uses Embedded Systems Design Process Control 50 52 53 Fundamentals of Process Control UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems UNIT 1 A A Process Control System UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters Final Control Elements and Controllers PID Controllers and Other Controllers Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information Evolution of Control System Architecture Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments UNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application Areas UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing UNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B B B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition Electric Vehicles UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

Unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution pen busbar unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cubicle lighting.plug and heating unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution measuring and ac-distribution unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution 220vdc control2 unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution control circuit breaker unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution automatic interconnection2 unit 22 device list unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cubicle lighting.plug anh heating unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution ac/dc supply control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cb supply 1 control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cb coupling control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cb supply 2 control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cb supply 1 control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution high pressure pump.bearing de control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution stillstand heaters control control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution oil mist suction device de control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution h press pu.bearing de stand-by control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution oil mist suction device nde control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution indication unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution automatik input unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution circuit diageam unit…400vac low voltage distribution front view unit…400vac low voltage distribution inside view unit…400vac low voltage distribution cubicle view gauge board cover sheet gauge board front view gauge board inside layout gauge board fower supply gauge board cubicle lighting/heating gauge board 24vdc distributidn gauge board fault indication lamps gauge board fault messages to control gauge board temperatures thrust bearing gauge board temperatures de/nde guiide bearing gauge board temperatures de/nde bearing oil reservoir gauge board temperatures cold air from coolers gauge board display temperatures cooler 1-10 gauge board display temperatures cooler 11-20 gauge board temperatures hot air from coolers gauge board display tem.

单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配钢笔 busbar单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配小卧室 lighting.plug 和暖气单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配测定和 ac-分配单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 220 vdc control2单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配控制线路断路器单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配自动机械 interconnection2单位 22本装置目录单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配小卧室 lighting.plug anh 暖气单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 ac/直流补给控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 cb 补给 1 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 cb 联结控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 cb 补给 2 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 cb 补给 1 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配高度强迫 pump.bearing de 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 stillstand 加热器控制控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配油雾吸装置 de 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 h 杂志报纸 pu.bearing de 台子-被控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配油雾吸装置 nde 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配指示单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 automatik 输入单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配线路 diageam单位…400休假低的电压分配前面视野单位…400休假低的电压分配内部看单位…400休假低的电压分配小卧室视野精确计量董事会掩护张精确计量董事会比较前面的视野标准度量在地面区划之内搭乘标准度量董事会 fower 补给标准度量董事会小卧室照明/暖气标准度量董事会 24 vdc distributidn标准度量董事会过失指示灯精确计量董事会过失信息控制标准度量董事会温度插入了举止标准度量董事会温度 de/ nde guiide 举止生的标准度量董事会温度 de/ nde 涂油水于水库标准度量董事会来自冷却器的温度冷空气精确计量董事会展览温度冷却器 1-10精确计量董事会展览温度冷却器 11-20标准度量董事会来自冷却器的温度热气精确计量董事会展览 tem。

For example, H, atomic weight of 100,794 hydrogen, carbon FC atomic weight of 1201, the atomic weight of oxygen O for 1594, Copper Cu for F63546 and so on. F history, had also used the other two kinds of "benchmarks", and there have been two kinds of scales used in parallel .1803 years, J Dalton published the first atomic table, the hydrogen-quality of the original F son as a "benchmark "requiring H, atomic weight is 1. In 1826, JJ Berzelius Tony F are presented to the quality of 116 oxygen atoms O as a" baseline "(scheduled for O, E atomic weight 16), which is has been in use to 1961 "Oxygen unit." 1929, found that the oxygen in nature, in addition to the greatest abundance of 16O, there are a small amount of slightly heavier 17O and 18O two kinds of isotopes, and the different sources of oxygen, its composition is slightly different.

例如氢H的原子量为100794，碳FC的原子量为1201，氧O的原子量为1594，铜Cu为F63546等。F历史上，还曾用过另外两种"基准"，并且有过两种标度并行使用。1803年，J道尔顿发表的第一张原子量表，把氢原F子的质量作为"基准"，规定H的原子量为1.1826年，JJ贝F采利乌斯提出，以氧原子O质量的116作为"基准"（定O的E原子量为16），这就是一直沿用到1961年的"氧单位"。1929年发现，自然界中的氧，除丰度最大的16O以外，还有少量稍重的17O和18O两种同位素，并且不同来源的氧，其组成也稍有不同。

The theoretical system for describing the structures of organic and drug molecules using 3 types of molecular electronegativity-distance is created based on various atomic types and atomic attributes. These MEDVs include MEDV-4 based on 4 atomic types and relative electronegativity and relative bond length to carbon atom, and molecular holographic distance vector based on 13 atomic types and relative bond length to carbon atom, and MEDV-13 based on 13 atomic types and atomic attributes and the modified electrotopological state index.

通过不同原子类型与原子属性划分方案，创建了3种形式的分子电性距离矢量即以4种原子类型划分方案和以碳原子为标准的相对电负性与相对键长为基础的分子电性距离矢量MEDV-4、以13种原子类型划分方案和相对键长为基础的全息分子距离矢量MHDV、以13种原子类型与43种原子属性划分方案以及修饰的电拓扑状态指数和拓扑距离为基础的分子电性距离矢量MEDV-13等3种矢量描述子表征分子结构的理论体系。

We show that the atomic c.m motion dont affect the atomic spectrum phase sensitivity when there is no correlation between atomic cm. motion and the field. With the increase of the average energy for atomic cm. motion, the peaks of the emission spectrum move towards each other, their heights change according to the state of the field and atomic motion. While there is correlation between atomic c.m.

当原子质心运动与光场无关联时，原子质心运动不影响原子发射谱对原子偶极矩和光场相对相位的敏感性，随着原子质心运动平均能量的增加，原子发射谱峰间的相对距离变小，峰高的变化与原子质心运动和光场所处的状态有关。

Unit Two: The Economic Problem ;Unit Three: Economic Systems;Unit Four: Demand and Supply; Unit Five: The Price Mechanism ;Unit Six: The Organization of Business ;Unit Seven: Money and Banking ;Unit Eight: Population ;Unit Nine: Income and Work ;Unit Ten: The Government and the Economy .

第二单元：经济问题；第三单元：经济体系；第四单元：供给与需求；第五单元：价格机制；第六单元：商业企业的组织形式；第七单元：货币与银行；第八单元：人口；第九单元：收入与工作；第十单元：政府与经济。

To give the definition of the mass concrete and to concrete\'s cracks together with practical meanings of control ,and give a brief review on the research in the field at home and abroad, at last, methods to control temperature crack of the mass concrete from several aspects such as design measures,concrets material, construction schedules.etc are summed up; To explain the physical mechanics of the concrete and computing methods-Difference Method and Finite Element Method, and illustrate the application of their specific methods repectively;Several temperature factors that can influence the temperature stress of mass concrete baseplate are analyzed. The influence degree of temperature factor can be got through the ANSYS simulation computation the control of temperature can control the temperature stress, consequently control the temperature crack of mass concert baseplate; through the influence of the crack resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate which takes the reinforcement as a part is analyzed. By ANSYS simulation, the best suited volume ratio of reinforcement is found out, at same time the layout of reinforcement with the same volume ratio can also affect the resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate. Sum up of above analysis, anti-crack function of steel bar in early mass concrete baseplate is obvious, so it\'s necessary to consider beneficial effect of construction steel bar in research of temperature control on mass concrete baseplate.

本文先容了大体积混凝土及混凝土裂缝的基本概念，对国内外在这个领域里的研究现状作了扼要叙述，并从结构设计、混凝土材质、施工措施等方面总结了大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制的方法及防止措施；阐述了混凝土的基本物理力学性能，总结了大体积混凝土温度计算的方法——差分法和有限元法，并分别举例说明其具体应用的方法；分析了影响大体积混凝土底板温度应力的几种温度因素，利用ANSYS模拟计算，得出了每种因素的影响程度，通过分析提出了在这几种温度影响因素下如何通过控制温度以达到控制温度应力从而来控制裂缝的具体建议；针对大体积混凝土基础底板中配筋的不同对混凝土底板抗裂能力的影响不同，利用ANSYS进行模拟分析，得出底板中最合适的体积配筋率，同时分析了在相同体积配筋率下钢筋的具体布置对大体积混凝土基础底板抗裂能力的影响，分析表明，配置钢筋对混凝土结构的开裂阻止作用明显，在研究大体积混凝土温度裂缝题目时，要考虑钢筋在其中的有利作用。

So, the average density of spatial energy of spatial radius is the length of Planck of relative time-space cosmic energy follow the rise and fall of quantum spatial measurement, at original cosmic time-space set out, from the structure-energy of mass 16.38×10-71 N · m to the space-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m and the mass-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m, come to do not exceed the structure-energy of mass 32.76×10-71 N · m to the space-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m and the mass-energy of 24.57×10-71 N · m, not smaller the structure-energy of mass 21.84×10-71 N · m to the space-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m and the mass-energy of 13.65×10-71 N · m, come to do not symmetrically gradually belong to stabilization thus at reductively fluctuate, not can reversely strides across reach the stable state of structure-energy mass 24.57×10-71 N · m to the space-energy of 8.19×10-71 N · m and the mass-energy of 16.38×10-71 N · m maintain unchanging.

所以，宇宙能量的相对时空空间的半径为普朗克长度的空间的能量平均密度随宇称量子的涨与落，在原初的宇宙时空启动，从16.38×10-71N · m 质量结构能对于8.19×10-71N · m 空间能与8.19×10-71N · m 质能，成不大于32.76×10-71N · m 质量结构能对于8.19×10-71N · m 空间能与24.57×10-71N · m 质能，不小于21.84×10-71N · m 质量结构能对于8.19×10-71N · m 空间能与13.65×10-71N · m 质能，成不对称地递归于稳定而在缩小地波动，不可逆地跨越到24.57×10-71N · m 质量结构能对于8.19×10-71N · m 空间能与16.38×10-71N · m 质能的稳定状态保持不变。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。